| Kalvi | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | Estonia |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Estonia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Estonia |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lääne-Viru County |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name2: | Viru-Nigula Parish |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1485 |
| Population Total: | 51 |
| Population As Of: | 01.01.2012 |
Kalvi is a village in Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.[1] It is located about 4km (02miles) north of the Tallinn–Narva road (part of E20), 5km (03miles) northwest of Aseri and 7km (04miles) northeast of Viru-Nigula, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. Kalvi has a population of 51 (as of 1 January 2012).[2]
Kalvi is best known for its Medieval manor. It was first mentioned in 1485. The owners von Lodes had built there one of the grandiosest vassal fortresses in Estonia. Ca. 30 m wide trapezoid-shaped castellum type fortress was probably built in the beginning of the 15th century. It is also possible that the manor had existed already in 13th–14th centuries.
A new Early-Classical main building was erected on the eastern wing of the fortress, by the von Essens. In 1910, it burned down and was replaced by a new luxurious eclectic main building nearby in 1913. The manor was owned by the von Stackelbergs until 1940. Nowadays, a hotel and a restaurant operate in the building.[3] [4]
Russian military commander Magnus Gustav von Essen (1759–1813) was born in Kalvi Manor. Soviet Estonian political leader Johannes Käbin (1905–1999) was born in Kalvi before emigrating to Russia. Politicians Anna Leetsmann and Johannes Jaanis were also born in Kalvi.