| Kalle Korhonen | |
| Native Name: | Russian: Карл Корхонен |
| Office1: | Member of the Parliament of Finland |
| Constituency1: | Oulu Province South |
| Term Start1: | 4 April 1917 |
| Term End1: | 25 September 1918 |
| Birth Name: | Kaarlo Eeronpoika Korhonen |
| Birth Date: | 27 December 1878 |
| Birth Place: | Veneheitto, Säräisniemi, Russian Empire |
| Death Place: | Karhumäki, Soviet Union |
| Party: | Social Democratic Party of Finland |
| Occupation: | Farmer |
Kaarlo (Kaarle) Eeronpoika Korhonen (Russian: Карл Эрикович Корхонен|translit=Karl Erikovic Korxonen; 27 December 187811 February 1938) was a Finnish farmer, politician and member of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Oulu Province South between April 1917 and September 1918.[1] Korhonen went to Soviet Russia during the Finnish Civil War and was executed there in 1938 during Stalin's Great Purge.
Korhonen was born on 27 December 1878 in Veneheitto in Säräisniemi municipality in central Grand Duchy of Finland.[1] After attending public school, he worked as a wheelwright and a labourer. He was a farmer in Säräisniemi.[1]
Korhonen joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1902 and was chairman of the party's local branch. He was elected to the Parliament of Finland at the 1916 parliamentary election.[2] [3] He was re-elected at the 1917 parliamentary election.[4] [5]
During the Finnish Civil War Korhonen was sent to Petrograd as part of a people's delegation. After the Reds were defeated Korhonen remained in Soviet Russia.
Korhonen was chairman of the Airo commune in Kostroma in the Volga region. He was sent to Karelia in June 1920 where he worked as a raftsman on the Sunu river, as a railway guard in Kemi and in the land affairs department of the Uhtua District (Kalevalsky District) administration. He was a manager of financial affairs at a youth school (1923-1930), a director of the financial department of the Uhtua state farm (1930-1933), school director (1932-1936) and a worker of the Municipal Department of the Uhtua District Executive Committee (1936).
Korhonen was a member of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) from 1918 to 1936. With the onset of Stalin's Great Purge, Korhonen was expelled from the party on 26 November 1935 by the Kalevala district committee. He was imprisoned on 30 November 1937 for counter-revolutionary activities and on 21 January 1938 sentenced to death by shooting.[6] He was executed on 11 February 1938 in the foothills of Karhumäki (Medvezhyegorsk).[6] He was posthumously rehabilitated in September 1988.[6]
Korhonen was married to Hilma (Hilda) and had an adopted daughter, Silvia Thorstensson.[7] Later he married Soviet citizen Anna and lived in Uhtua (Kalevala) in Russian Karelia. They had a son, Taisto.