Kallankari Islands Explained

The Kallankari Islands (Finnish: Kallankarit) are two islands, Maakalla and Ulkokalla, located on the Bothnian Bay in North Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is officially part of the town of Kalajoki and is located from the mainland.

Approximately 4,000—5,000 tourists visit Maakalla and its fishing village every year.^[1] On clear days the Church of Maakalla can be seen from the coast of mainland Finland.^[2]

Self-government

In addition to their nature, the specialty of the Kallankari is the self-government of the islands, whose "supreme decision-making and judicial power" is exercised by the Assembly. Self-government dates back to the time of Swedish rule and is based on the Hamina Order, enacted by King Adolf Frederick in 1771, which entrusts the reins to the fishermen.^[3] The meeting will be held annually on 25 July closest to Sunday.^[4] The National Land Survey has stated that the islands are owned by the state of Finland, but under a royal decree, the management of Maakalla has been transferred to the local fishermen.^[5] Legally, however, the Kallankari Islands does not belong to Finnish self-governing communities or organizations, unlike Åland.^[6]

Sights

• Maakalla Church, an octagonal wooden church built by Simon Silvén from Kalajoki, and a small rectory, both from the 1780s^{[7] [3]}
• Fishing Museum^[8]
• Lighthouse island of Ulkokalla^[9]

See also

• Kalajoki Beach

External links

• Maakalla - Visit Kalajoki (in English)
• Kallankarin valtio. Suomen Kuvalehti (n:o 46), 10 November 1934. (in Finnish)
• Suomen vanhin itsehallintoalue Kallankarit unohtui EU:n ulkopuolelle - Yle Elävä arkisto (in Finnish)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Maakallasta ei tule turistirysää . 2006-07-24 . . 2022-06-27 . fi.
2. Web site: 2008-06-10 . Kallalla itsehallinto 1700-luvulta alkaen . 2023-12-18 . . fi.
3. Web site: Maakalla on merestä noussut kalastajakylä – Nostalginen kesäkohde Perämerellä . Vaskimo . Anu . 2020-07-12 . . 2022-06-27 . fi.
4. Web site: Kallankarit: Näille kauniille kareille Ruotsin kuningas määräsi itsehallinnon 1780-luvulla - ja se pätee yhä . Retkipaikka . 19 July 2016 . 2022-06-27 . fi.
5. Web site: Kaikuja Kallasta . Kirjastovirma . 2022-06-27 . fi.
6. Web site: Itsehallinto . Suomi.fi. 2022-06-27 . fi.
7. Web site: Kalajoki – Rakennusperintöä ja kulttuurikohteita – Kalajoen kirkko ympäristöineen . Alajoki . Sari . Keskipohjalaisia museoita . 2022-06-27 . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228080801/http://museot.keski-pohjanmaa.fi/kalajoki/perintoa.htm . 28 December 2013 . dead.
8. Web site: Kalajoki – Kalastusmuseo Maakalla . Keskipohjalaisia museoita . 2022-06-27 . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228080851/http://museot.keski-pohjanmaa.fi/kalajoki/maakalla.htm . 28 December 2013 . dead.
9. Web site: Ulkokallan majakka . Merenkulkulaitos . 2022-06-27 . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20070607225609/http://www.fma.fi/vapaa_aikaan/majakat/ulkokalla.php . 7 June 2007 . dead.