Kallakurichi Formation Explained

Kallakurichi Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Maastrichtian
~
Period:Maastrichtian
Prilithology:Limestone
Namedfor:Kallakurichi
Region:Tamil Nadu
Coordinates:11.1°N 79.1°W
Paleocoordinates:-35.3°N 56.4°W
Unitof:Ariyalur Group

The Kallakurichi Formation, alternatively spelled as Kallankurichchi or Kallankurichi Formation,[1] is a geological formation of the Ariyalur Group in Tamil Nadu, southern India whose strata date back to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur eggs of Megaloolithus cylindricus are among the fossils that have been recovered from the sandy limestones of the formation.[2]

Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:[1]

Dinosaurs

Ornithischian
Sauropods
Sauropods from the Kallakurichi Formation
Genus Species Material Notes
?TitanosaurusT. indicusA titanosaurian sauropod.
Megaloolithus[4] M. cylindricusFossilised EggsA Sauropod Oogenus.
Theropods

Molluscas

Molluscas from the Kallakurichi Formation
Genus Species Material Notes
Inoceramus[5] I. bulbusA Clam.
I. tamulicus
PycnodontaP. vesicularisA Clam.
Ostrea (Alectryonia)sp.A Clam.
AnisomyonA. indicusA snail.

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?geological_group=Ariyalur&formation=Kallankurichchi Kallankurichchi Formation
  2. Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.593-600
  3. Weishampel, et al. (2004). "The Dinosauria. Second Edition." Pp 680.
  4. Kohring et al., 1996
  5. Ayyasami, 1989
  6. Aziz & Badve, 1990