| Conventional Long Name: | Chaube Jagirs |
| Common Name: | Chaube Estates |
| Nation: | British India |
| Status Text: | Jagirs |
| Government Type: | British protectorate |
| Today: | India |
| Event End: | Accession to the Indian Union |
| Event Post: | World War II |
| Date Post: | 1939-1945 |
| Image Map Caption: | The area of the Chaube Jagirs in the Imperial Gazetteer of India |
| S1: | India |
| Flag S1: | Flag of India.svg |
| Stat Year1: | 1901 |
| Stat Area1: | 247 |
| Stat Pop1: | 20,711 |
The Chaube Jagirs, also known as Kalinjar Chaubes, jagir states were a group of five feudal states of Central India during the period of the British Raj. They were a British protectorate from 1823 to 1947 and belonged to the Bagelkhand Agency. Their last rulers acceded to India in 1948.
| Gangaram Chaube | |
| Birth Date: | 17th century |
| Birth Place: | Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Death Place: | Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Allegiance: | Choubey |
Raja Chhatrasal of Panna State appointed Mandhata Chaube as the killedar of fort Kalinjar. His father Gangaram Chaube, a Jujhautiya Brahmin, commanded Chhatrasal when he raised the banner of revolt against the Mughals in Bundelkhand. Mandhata also repelled many Mughal attempts to occupy the fort. Kherandesh Khan, the faujdar of Itawa, attacked Kalinjar in 1701, but could not capture fort because of Mandhata's stiff resistance.[1]
Later Chaube Brahmin officials rose from gentry to nobility. The owners of the first four estates were descendants of Ram Kishan, the former governor of Kalinjar under Raja Hirde Sah of Panna. Ram Kishan Chaube lost the siege of Kalinjar Ali Bahadur I died during the long siege. Later Chaubes occupied the fort and Ram Kishan declared Independence.
In 1862 the jagirdars were granted a sanad of adoption. The rule was that when no heirs were available an estate was split between the other members. The initial nine principalities by 1839 were reduced by two. In 1855 one estate was seized owing to the implication of the ruler in a murder case. In 1864 another principality was extinguished, leaving only five.[2]
The Jagirdars were under the Bundelkhand Agency of the Central India Agency until 1896 when they were transferred to the Baghelkhand Agency.[3] In 1931 they returned to the Bundelkhand Agency.[4]
The five surviving estates were:
Three states were confiscated by the British: