Kalingapatnam Explained

Kalingapatnam
Other Name:Kalinga Patana
Settlement Type:Village
Map Alt:Dynamic map
Pushpin Map:India Andhra Pradesh
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates:18.3417°N 84.1208°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Andhra Pradesh
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Srikakulam
Subdivision Type3:Mandal
Subdivision Name3:Gara
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:6.51
Population Total:6459
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[2]
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Telugu
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:532406
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:08942
Registration Plate Type:Vehicle Registration
Registration Plate:AP30 (Former)
AP39 (from 30 January 2019)[3]

Kalingapatnam is a village in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Gara mandal of Srikakulam revenue division. It has one of the major beach sand deposits of the state.[4] In medieval era it was famous for the ancient port city of Kalinga. Kalingapatnam is located at a distance of 26 km from the district headquarters and 17 km from Singupuram.

Kalinga is ancient name for present day Odisha. Kalingapatnam was part of greater Kalinga Empire.

Dargah Shariff of Shaik Madeena Acquiline is situated at this place.

History

Kalingapatnam was one of ancient Kalinga's harbour villages. European merchants disembarked from the ships and made it their port. It was a minor port and Europeans resided here during East India Company regime. Until 1958, huge ships from Malaysia and Singapore arrived at this port. Perfumes, textiles etc were exported to other countries from here. There was a huge coco plantation spread across the local beaches that were also exported. Kalingapatana port was closed during British rule in India to avoid other invaders entering the country. However, the lighthouse constructed by the British at Kalingapatana port stands as a witness to the European regime. [5]

Tourism

Kalingapatnam Beach is the place where river Vamsadhara empties into Bay of Bengal. Buddhist stupas were excavated by the Archaeological department at Salihundam, Ramateertham etc.[6]

A new Shiva temple is being built near the Kalingapatnam Beach towards Machilesam, by K.J.Rao & Co.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Census Handbook - Guntur . Census of India. 22 September 2015. 27,398. https://web.archive.org/web/20220308151431/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2811_PART_B_DCHB_SRIKAKULAM.pdf. 2022-03-08.
  2. Web site: Census 2011 . The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 26 July 2014.
  3. News: New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched . https://web.archive.org/web/20190203234146/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html . dead . 3 February 2019 . 9 June 2019 . The New Indian Express . 31 January 2019 . Vijayawada.
  4. Book: A. Sinha . Satyendra K. Singh . First Indian Mineral Congress & Technological Exhibition, 28th February and 1st March, 2005, ISM, Dhanbad : showcasing the mineral industry in the 21st century. 2005. Allied Publishers. New Delhi. 8177647911. 8 April 2015.
  5. Web site: Eco Tourism | District Srikakulam, Government of Andhra Pradesh | India.
  6. Book: Murthy. K. Krishna. Glimpses of art, architecture, and Buddhist literature in ancient India. 1987. Abhinav Publications. New Delhi. 978-81-7017-226-0. 51–52. 1. publ.. 1 November 2015.