Kalbar, Queensland Explained

Type:town
Kalbar
State:qld
Coordinates:-27.9419°N 152.6233°W
Pop:1246
Established:1876
Postcode:4309
Area:31.7
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:11.0
Dir1:NW
Location1:Boonah
Dist2:43.2
Dir2:SSW
Location2:Ipswich
Dist3:43.7
Dir3:W
Location3:Beaudesert
Dist4:81.8
Dir4:SW
Location4:Brisbane CBD
Lga:Scenic Rim Region
Stategov:Scenic Rim
Fedgov:Wright
Near-N:Kents Lagoon
Near-Ne:Obum Obum
Near-E:Teviotville
Near-Se:Templin
Near-S:Fassifern Valley
Near-Sw:Fassifern
Near-W:Frazerview
Near-Nw:Silverdale

Kalbar (formerly Fassifern Scrub and Engelsburg / Engelsberg) is a rural town and locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia.[1] [2] In the, the locality of Kalbar had a population of 1,246 people.

In 1916 during World War I, Engelsburg was renamed Kalbar due to anti-German sentiment.[3]

Geography

Kalbar is in the Scenic Rim in South East Queensland, 81.8 km south-west of Brisbane. It is located near the Cunningham Highway and directly north of Mount French in the Fassifern Valley.

History

In 1877, 17700acres were resumed from the Fassifern pastoral run and offered for selection on 19 April 1877.[4] By 1890, a small town had developed.[5] The town was once known as Fassifern Scrub and then Engelsburg after an early settler, storekeeper August Engels.[6] [7] The town has a very rich German history, having been established "almost exclusively" by German settlers, reflected today in the many Anglo-German road and street names as well as the many local German settler descendant surnames.[8]

Fassifern Scrub Provisional School opened on 3 February 1879.[9] [10] On 4 September 1879, it was renamed Engelsburg State School. Having previously operated in the Baptist Church, the school moved to 25-27 Edward Street (now Engels Memorial Park,) on 28 September 1885. On 24 January 1955, the school relocated to the Kalbar School of Arts while modern school buildings were being constructed in a new site on George Street. On 24 June 1955, the school moved into the new George Street buildings. On 19 April 1958, an official opening of new school site in George Street was held. On 27 August 1979, the school was renamed Kalbar State School (it had not been possible to rename the school during World War I because there was another Kalbar State School in South Kolan which operated until 1962). In 2007, some of the school buildings were invaded by a colony of microbats which lived in the walls and roofs and constituted a health hazard to staff and students as the bats can transmit Australian bat lyssavirus. The staff and students in the affected buildings were relocated into demountable buildings and the bat-infested buildings were demolished.[11] [12] A "bat haven" was established on the school grounds to provide an alternative home for the bat colony (being a protected species). New bat-proof buildings were opened in July 2010.[13] [14] Over the years, the school expanded to accommodate students from a number of other small local schools which were closed, including Fassifern Station School (1888), Obum Obum State School (1946), Fassifern Valley State School (1958), Charlwood State School (1958), Moogerah Dam State School (1961), Silverdale State School (1963), and Frazerview State School (1975).

Engelsburg Post Office opened on 7 July 1897 (a receiving office had been open from 1878 and was known as Engels for five years). It was renamed Kalbar Post Office in 1916.[15]

During the 1899 referendum to decide if Australia should become a federation, Kalbar registered the highest No vote of any town in Queensland.[16]

On Sunday 5 July 1908 the new Engelsburg Primitive Methodist Church was officially opened.[17] It was the Primitive Methodist church building originally built at Dugandan in 1883 and subsequently relocated to Boonah to avoid flooding. Following the opening of a new Methodist Church in Boonah in 1907, the church building was relocated to Engelsburg where it was extensively renovated.[18] [19]

The first stage of the Mount Edwards railway line reached the town on 17 April 1916,[20] with the town being served by the Kalbar railway station at the western end of Railway Street .[21] On 7 October 1922, the second and final stage of the line was completed, including Warumkarie railway station on Warumkarie Road in the south of the Kalbar locality . The Mount Edwards railway line closed in 1960.[22] [23]

The name changed to Kalbar because of anti-German sentiment in 1916 during World War I. Initially it only applied to the railway station.[24] The Engelsberg School of Arts did not change to the Kalbar School of Arts until July 1918.[25] In 1920, the Kalbar School of Arts hall and half the businesses in town were destroyed by fire.

St Boniface Catholic Church was built in 1888 adjacent to the Catholic cemetery. It closed in 1925. On 20 October 1946, St Boniface Catholic Church was rebuilt on the corner of George and William Streets from the materials taken from the old church. It was dedicated by Monsignor J English and Monsignor M Balwin. It was adjacent to the Catholic cemetery. The church closed in 1978 and in 1987 it was sold to the Assemblies of God (now the Australian Christian Churches). The building is now used by one of its affiliated congregation, the Fassifern Christian Church.[26] [27]

From 1961 to 1990, Kalbar held a large annual celebration, the Fassifern Potato Festival. The event included a street parade with motorised floats culminating at the show grounds and continuation of festivities.[28] Some artifacts from the festival can be found at the Templin Historical Village. Harvest Festivals organised by the local Salvation Army church extended back to the 1920s.[29] [30] [31]

Demographics

In the, the locality of Kalbar had a population of 1,093 people. The locality contains 453 households, in which 47.8% of the population are males and 52.2% of the population are females with a median age of 41, 3 years above the national average. The average weekly household income is $1,133, $305 below the national average.4.8% of Kalbar's population is either of Aborigional or Torres Strait Islander descent. 57.3% of the population aged 15 or over is either registered or de facto married, while 42.7% of the population is not married. 28.7% of the population is currently attending some form of a compulsory education. The most common nominated ancestries were Australian (28.6%), English (27.8%) and German (13.4%), while the most common country of birth was Australia (83.0%), and the most commonly spoken language at home was English (90.9%). The most common nominated religions were No religion (23.7%), Catholic (15.0%) and Anglican (14.3%). The most common occupation was a labourer (19.4%) and the majority/plurality of residents worked 40 or more hours per week (40.9%).

In the, the locality of Kalbar had a population of 1,246 people.

Heritage listings

Kalbar has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Kalbar State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at George Street (-27.9421°N 152.6238°W).[36] [37] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 202 students with 21 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 14 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent) and included a special education program.[38] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 252 students with 19 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 14 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[39]

There is no secondary school in Kalbar. The nearest government secondary school is Boonah State High School in Boonah to the south-east.

Amenities

The Scenic Rim Regional Council operates a mobile library service which visits George Street.[40]

Fassifern Christian Church is on the north-east corner of George Street and William Street . It is affiliated with the Australian Christian Churches.[41]

The Fassifern Corp of the Salvation Army in Australia is at 74 George Street .[42]

Events

The annual agricultural show is held in June.

Kalbar Country Day is a festival which is held in late October annually since 1991.[43] [44]

Light Up Kalbar is a community street festival held in early December to bring the community together as they light the town's Christmas tree.

Notable residents

External links

Notes and References

  1. 17 November 2019.
  2. 17 November 2019.
  3. Web site: History . 2023-07-22 . Historic Kalbar . en.
  4. News: Proclamations under the New Land Acts.. 2 March 1877. The Brisbane Courier. 19 February 2020. Queensland, Australia. 3. Trove. 27 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200827084837/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1361846. live.
  5. Book: Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland) . Heritage Trails of the Great South East . Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland) . 2000 . State of Queensland . 0-7345-1008-X . 36–37.
  6. Web site: Kalbar. Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. 19 November 2019. 22 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200322083238/https://queenslandplaces.com.au/kalbar. live.
  7. Web site: Our History. Visit Scenic Rim. en-AU. 2019-11-18. 18 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210318011939/https://www.visitscenicrim.com.au/about-us/our-history/. live.
  8. News: 18 September 1890. A Visit to Englesburg.. XXXI. 5. Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. 4407. Queensland, Australia. live. 19 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091425/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/125077138. 14 December 2021. National Library of Australia.
  9. 18 April 2019.
  10. Web site: Kalbar SS. 29 January 2017. 2 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202054450/http://www.kalbarss.eq.edu.au/. live.
  11. Web site: Bats drive kids out of school. Ratnam. Reshni. 1 May 2007. Queensland Times. en. 2019-11-18. 18 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191118061734/https://www.qt.com.au/news/apn-bats-drive-kids-out-of/81175/. live.
  12. Web site: Bats have school in a flap. 2007-05-01. The Sydney Morning Herald. en. 2019-11-18. 18 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191118062242/https://www.smh.com.au/national/bats-have-school-in-a-flap-20070501-aez.html. live.
  13. Web site: Kids get new 'bat-proof' school. Maeseele. Melanie. 31 July 2010. Queensland Times. en. 2019-11-18. 18 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191118062755/https://www.qt.com.au/news/kids-get-new-school-minus-the-microbats/597480/. live.
  14. Web site: History. 2019-01-04. Kalbar State School. en. 2019-11-18. 18 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191118060131/https://kalbarss.eq.edu.au/our-school/history. live.
  15. Web site: Premier Postal History . Post Office List . Premier Postal Auctions . 10 May 2014 . 15 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD& . live .
  16. Web site: The Brisbane Wheel . 8 December 2009 . 12 March 2001 . Centenary of Federation . . 10 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121110140125/http://www.abc.net.au/queensland/federation/stories/s231407.htm . live .
  17. News: 7 July 1908. BELOW THE RANGE. LXV. 2. The Brisbane Courier. 15,752. Queensland, Australia. 3 October 2020. National Library of Australia. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091431/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19535174. live.
  18. Web site: Australian Christian Church Histories - Boonah, QLD - Methodist. 2020-10-02. Australian Christian Church Histories. en. 2 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201002081822/https://www.churchhistories.net.au/church-catalog/boonah-qld-methodist. live.
  19. Web site: The Beginning of Methodism in Boonah. 2020-10-02. Fassifern Uniting Church. 2 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201002224155/https://www.fassifernuca.org.au/?page_id=19. live.
  20. Book: Kerr, John. Triumph of narrow gauge : a history of Queensland Railways. 1990. Boolarong Publications. 978-0-86439-102-5. 224.
  21. Web site: 1955. Queensland Two Mile series sheet 2m38. live. 4 January 2022. Queensland Government. Map. 21 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210621054045/https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-2mile-qld-2m38-admin-bdy-1955.jpg.
  22. Web site: Southern Downs Steam Railway. 2009. 'Via recta' - The line that never was. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090912090308/http://www.southerndownssteamrailway.com.au/historical_info/via_recta.php. 12 September 2009. 25 October 2009.
  23. Web site: QR Limited. Rail as foremost mode of travel. dead. 25 October 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090912170503/http://www.corporate.qr.com.au/history/competition/competition.asp. 12 September 2009. dmy-all.
  24. News: 31 August 1916. A FATAL ACCIDENT. LVII. 4 (DAILY.). Queensland Times. 9638. Queensland, Australia. 19 May 2017. National Library of Australia. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091430/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/113155300. live.
  25. News: 17 July 1918. Kalbar Letter. LX. 6 (DAILY.). Queensland Times. 10,121. Queensland, Australia. 19 May 2017. National Library of Australia. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091426/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122007959. live.
  26. Web site: Blake. Thom. St Boniface's Catholic Church (1888). live. 2021-12-14. Queensland religious places database. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091424/https://www.thomblake.com.au/qc_new/view_p.php?id=5870.
  27. Web site: Blake. Thom. St Boniface's Catholic Church (1946). live. 2021-12-14. Queensland religious places database. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091428/https://www.thomblake.com.au/qc_new/view_p.php?id=3630.
  28. Web site: Beautiful bikes. Scenic Rim. Scenic Rim Regional Council. 9 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150209223908/http://www.visitscenicrim.com.au/news/experiences/beautiful-bikes/. 9 February 2015. dead.
  29. News: WEST MORETON NEWS. . . Ipswich) (Qld. . 17 March 1923 . 10 February 2015 . 6 Edition: DAILY . National Library of Australia . 14 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091428/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/111473025 . live .
  30. News: KALBAR. . . Ipswich) (Qld. . 15 March 1935 . 10 February 2015 . 12 Edition: DAILY . National Library of Australia . 14 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091428/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/119461520 . live .
  31. News: Farewell Socials At Kalbar. . . Ipswich, Qld. . 1 March 1949 . 10 February 2015 . 4 Edition: DAILY . National Library of Australia . 14 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091428/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117094562 . live .
  32. 12 July 2013.
  33. 12 July 2013.
  34. 12 July 2013.
  35. Web site: Local Heritage Register. Scenic Rim Regional Council. 9 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094854/http://www.scenicrim.qld.gov.au/documents/717563/41748830/Scenic%20Rim%20Local%20Heritage%20Register.pdf. 24 September 2015. dead.
  36. Web site: State and non-state school details. 9 July 2018. Queensland Government. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997. 21 November 2018. 21 November 2018.
  37. Web site: 2022-12-09 . Kalbar State School . 2023-07-22 . Kalbar State School . en.
  38. Web site: ACARA School Profile 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20181122010027/http://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-20172c7b12404c94637ead88ff00003e0139.xlsx?sfvrsn=0 . 22 November 2018 . 22 November 2018.
  39. Web site: Annual school report 2022 . 22 July 2023 . Kalbar State School . 2, 6.
  40. Web site: Mobile Library. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130213157/http://www.scenicrim.qld.gov.au/documents/44179689/44250419/Central%20Scenic%20Rim%20Jan-Jun.pdf. 30 January 2018. 31 January 2018. Scenic Rim Regional Council.
  41. Web site: Fassifern Christian Church. live. 2021-12-14. Churches Australia. en. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091428/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/australian-christian-churches/directory/1850-fassifern-christian-church.
  42. Web site: The Salvation Army - Fassifern Corps. live. 2021-12-14. Churches Australia. en. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214091428/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/salvation-army/directory/1851-the-salvation-army-fassifern-corps.
  43. Web site: Kalbar Country Day. Visit Scenic Rim. en-AU. 2018-12-18. 22 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202447/https://www.visitscenicrim.com.au/events/community-event/kalbar-country-day-2/. live.
  44. Web site: Kalbar to come alive for Country Day. Bushnell. Tom. 2018-10-17. Beaudesert Times. en. 2018-12-18. 18 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181218145647/https://www.beaudeserttimes.com.au/story/5707716/kalbar-to-come-alive-for-country-day/. live.
  45. Cumming . G.H. . 26 March 2007 . Bro. Dr. JOHN JOB CREW BRADFIELD CMG, DSC, ME, M Inst CE, MIE Aust. (1867-1943) . The Masonic Historical Society of New South Wales . 1.

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