Kalar (river) explained

Kalar
Source1:Udokan Range
Stanovoy Highlands
Source1 Coordinates:56.5328°N 118.6197°W
Source1 Elevation:1612m (5,289feet)
Mouth:Vitim
Mouth Elevation:561m (1,841feet)
Mouth Coordinates:55.3647°N 116.2636°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Russia
Subdivision Type2:Federal subject
Subdivision Name2:Zabaykalsky Krai
Length:511km (318miles)
Discharge1 Avg:150m3/s
Basin Size:17400km2
Pushpin Map:Russia Zabaykalsky Krai
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth location in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia

The Kalar (Russian: Калар), known as the Levoy Chinoy in its upper section, is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, southern East Siberia, Russia. It is long, and has a drainage basin of . The area through which the river flows is mountainous in most of its length with frequent rapids in the riverbed.[1] The waters are rich in fish, including grayling, lenok, taimen and whitefish, among other species. In the International scale of river difficulty the Kalar is a Class III - IV destination for rafting and kayaking.

The Kalar has lent its name to a number of other geographic features, including the Kalar Range, the local Kalar District, as well as Sredny Kalar (Middle Kalar) village by its right bank 156km (97miles) from its mouth.

Course

The Kalar is a right tributary of the Vitim. Its sources are between the Udokan Range and the Kalar Range subranges of the Stanovoy Highlands.[2] In its upper course it cuts eastwards across the Kalar Range in a wide arc as the Levoy Chinoy. The river flows at the foot of Skalisty Golets, the highest peak of the Kalar Range. Then it turns and flows roughly southwestwards as the Kalar. The Kalar range rises above the northern banks of the river and the Yankan Range above the southern, separating it from the course of the Kalakan to the south. Finally, at the border with Buryatia the Kalar meets the Vitim 900km (600miles) from its mouth in the Lena.[2] [3]

The longest tributaries of the Kalar are the 71km (44miles) long Katugin and the 71km (44miles) long Chukchudu from the right, and the 89km (55miles) long Dzhemku, the 60km (40miles) long Lucha and the 53km (33miles) long Chitkanda from the left. The river is frozen between mid October and mid May. About 20% of the basin area is covered by forests.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. [Google Earth]
  2. https://water-rf.ru/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/1121/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80 Kalar - Water of Russia
  3. http://bse.sci-lib.com/article057779.html Kalar