Kalapara Upazila Explained

Official Name:Kalapara
Native Name:কলাপাড়া
Other Name:Khepupara
Settlement Type:Upazila
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Name1:Barisal Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Patuakhali District
Population Total:237831
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Area Total Km2:491.89
Leader Name:Muhibur Rahman Muhib
Leader Title1:Member Of Parliament
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6
Coordinates:21°N 90°W

Kalapara Upazila (Bengali: কলাপাড়া উপজেলা, also known as Khepupara (Bengali: খেপুপাড়া) is an upazila of Patuakhali District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.

History

The Rakhine tribe of Bangladesh first settled in this upazila. A section of the people belonging to the Buddhist Rakhine tribe of Arakan came to this upazila in quest of better living and first settled at Khepupara and Kuakata. Tradition goes that the Rakhines on excavating wells traced fresh water in the area and thereby settled there. The Rakhine word 'kansai' means 'beach of fate'. The place was named as Kansai after this. The place was subsequently renamed as Kuakata (digging of well) after the wells dug out by the Rakhines. The upazila though named as Kalapara, the upazila sadar is known as Khepupara. It is said that two influential Rakhine chiefs used to reside on either side of a canal running northsouth through the upazila, Kalau Magh on the eastern bank and Khepu Magh on the western side. The habitation on eastern bank of the canal was named as Kalapara after the name of Kalau Magh and that on the western bank as Khepupara after Khepu Magh.

Geography

Kalapara is located at 21.9861°N 90.2422°W. It has 31324 households and total area 483.08 km2. The major rivers are the Andharmanik, Nilganj, and Dhankhali.[1]

Climate

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Kalapara Upazila had 57,525 households and a population of 237,831. 56,870 (19.94%) were under 10 years of age. Kalapara has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 52.0%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 993 females per 1000 males. 35,354 (14.87%) lived in urban areas.[2] [3]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Kalapara has a population of 174921. Males constitute 50.89% of the population, and females 49.11%. This Upazila's eighteen up population was 82394. Kalapara has an average literacy rate of 34.9% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[4]

Administration

Kalapara thana was established in 1921 and was turned into an upazila in 1983.[1]

Kalapara Upazila is divided into Kalapara Municipality, Kuakata Municipality, and 12 union parishads: Baliatali, Chakamaia, Champapur, Dalbugonj, Dhankhali, Dulaser, Lalua, Latachapli, Mahipur, Mihagonj, Nilgonj, and Tiakhali. The union parishads are subdivided into 58 mauzas and 239 villages.

Kalapara Municipality and Kuakata Municipality are each subdivided into 9 wards.[5]

The area of the town is 19.49 km2. It has a population of 16330; male 55.18%, female 44.82%. The density of population is 838 per km2. The literacy rate among the town people is 39.37%. The town has one bungalow.

Muhibur Rahman Muhib

Points of interest

Kuakata Buddhist Vihara, Kapradanga Buddhist Math (dilapidated), Mistripara Buddhist Vihara (dilapidated).

Religious institutions

Mosque 275, temple 41, pagoda 4, Buddhist Vihara 8, church 2, mazar 1. Notable institutions includes: Kalapara Jame Masjid, Kuakata Buddhist Vihara, Mazar of Pir Bashiruddin.

See also

References

  1. Book: Kabir, Ekramul . 2012 . Kalapara Upazila . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kalapara_Upazila . Islam . Sirajul . Sirajul Islam . Jamal . Ahmed A. . Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh . Second . Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Patuakhali district . bbs.gov.bd.
  3. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Patuakhali . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  4. Web site: November 10, 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS.. https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm . 2005-03-27 .
  5. Web site: District Statistics 2011: Patuakhali . dead . . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics . https://web.archive.org/web/20141113184637/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Patuakhali.pdf . 13 November 2014 . 14 July 2014.
  6. Web site: Patuakhali Govt. Website . 2023-02-20 . www.patuakhali.gov.bd.