Kalama River Explained

Kalama River
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:Washington#USA
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Kalama River in Washington
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Washington
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Cowlitz
Length:45miles[1]
Discharge1 Avg:1219cuft/s
Source1:Kalama Spring
Source1 Location:Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Source1 Coordinates:46.1456°N -122.2514°W[2]
Source1 Elevation:2890feet[3]
Mouth:Columbia River
Mouth Location:near Kalama
Mouth Coordinates:46.0336°N -122.8703°W
Mouth Elevation:10feet
Basin Size:205sqmi[4]

The Kalama River is a 45miles tributary of the Columbia River, in the U.S. state of Washington.[1] It flows entirely within Cowlitz County, Washington.[1] Calama River is an old variant name.[2]

Gabriel Franchere in 1811 wrote of the Indian village at the mouth of the Kalama River, adding that it was called Thlakalamah.[5]

Course

The Kalama River originates in the Cascade Range just south of Mount St. Helens. It flows generally west, joining the Columbia River near Kalama, 73miles upstream of the larger river's mouth on the Pacific Ocean.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: United States Geological Survey. United States Topographic Map. TopoQuest. January 27, 2013. River miles are marked and numbered on the relevant map quadrangles.
  2. Web site: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) . United States Geological Survey . September 10, 1979 . [{{Gnis3|1521550}} Kalama River]. January 27, 2013.
  3. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. Web site: Weinheimer. John. Draft: Kalama River Subbasin Summary. PDF. Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority. 4. May 17, 2002. January 27, 2013. etal.
  5. Virginia Urrutia, They Came to Six Rivers: The Story of Cowlitz County (Kelso, WA: Cowlitz County Historical Society, 1998), pg 93