Kal, Hrastnik Explained

Official Name:Kal
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Styria
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Central Sava
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Hrastnik
Area Total Km2:3.48
Population As Of:2002
Population Total:41
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:46.172°N 15.1124°W
Elevation M:880.6
Postal Code:1431
Footnotes:[1]

Kal (in Slovenian pronounced as /ˈkaːu̯/) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hrastnik in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills north of Dol pri Hrastniku. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.[2] Kal includes the hamlets of Spodnji Kal (or Mali Kal) and Veliki Kal.[3]

Geography

Kal Hill (Slovenian: Kalski hrib; 985m (3,232feet)) stands on the northern edge of the settlement,[3] and Pleše Hill (956m (3,136feet)) and Long Peak (Slovenian: Dolgi vrh; 918m (3,012feet)) stand south of the village core. There is road access to the village via a steep road from Dol pri Hrastniku and a newer road from Čeče. The higher levels of the settlement stand on limestone, and at lower elevations shale, sandstone, and conglomerate rock are found. The soil is loamy and sensitive to droughts.[3]

History

The Kal area was settled relatively late. It was still uninhabited in the 13th century, but farms were attested in the area in the 16th century. A school was established in the settlement in 1908. Classes were initially held in a private home; after that building burned down, a school building was built in 1927. A mountain lodge was built on Kal Hill in 1948.[3]

Mass grave

Kal is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Paradise Valley Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče Rajska dolina) is located under a log cabin at the beginning of the Paradise Valley (Slovenian: Rajska dolina) ski lift. It contains the remains of 40 Slovenian families from Lower Carniola that were transported to the valley and murdered.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. http://www.hrastnik.si Hrastnik municipal site
  3. Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 112.
  4. Web site: Ferenc . Mitja . Grobišče Rajska dolina . Geopedia . Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve . November 23, 2023 . Ljubljana . sl . December 2009.