Kakanui Range Explained

Highest:Mount Pisgah
Coordinates:-45.0801°N 170.3921°W
Elevation M:1643
Native Name:-->
Settlement Type:Use settlement_type= instead of city_type= (deprecated).
Range Coordinates:-45.0833°N 194°W

The Kakanui Range (or Kakanui Mountains)[1] is a range of high hills located inland from Oamaru in the South Island of New Zealand. The range forms a boundary between the valley of the Waitaki River to the north and the high plateau known as the Maniototo and the upper watershed of the Taieri River to the southwest.

The western Kakanui Range is crossed by road at Danseys Pass, which has a saddle at . The eastern portions start to the north east of The Pigroot and Pigroot Hill to the east of the road is a foothill of the range.[2]

Geology

The southwestern slopes of the Kakanui Range were a major goldfield during the Otago gold rush of the 1860s. Relics from this goldrush can be found at Kyeburn and Naseby.

The Kakanui Range is composed of metamorphosed sedimentary rocks of the Rakaia Terrane. This has been described as quartzofeldspathic semischist.[3]

The Kakanuis continue as the Horse Range and then the Blue Mountains (there is another range called the Blue Mountains in Otago)[4] to the Pacific at Shag Point.[5] Except where exposed by stream erosion or road cuttings there is no surface evidence of the rhyolitic deposits from what must have been a surface eruption at about 112 million years ago that extends this distance of 50km (30miles)[6] and was subsequently covered by ocean sediments.

Soil

The soil in farmland near the ranges is acid and has the potential to cause aluminium toxicity in crops. Partial mitigation can be with lime, with full mitigation with gypsum unlikely to be economic.[7]

Peaks

Mount Pisgah

The highest point in the Kakanui Range is Mount Pisgah, at 1643m (5,390feet).[8]

Named Peaks in Kakanui Range
Name Height Coordinates
Mount Pisgah
Mount Nobbler -45.0216°N 170.3494°W[9]
Kakanui Peak -45.1337°N 170.4393°W[10]
Obi -45.1814°N 170.4773°W[11]
Mount Alexander -44.9896°N 170.3473°W[12]
Mount Dasher -45.1482°N 170.485°W[13]
Kattothryst -45.1615°N 170.5035°W[14]
Pigroot Hill -45.2079°N 170.431°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NZTopoMap:Kakanui Mountains. 23 September 2024.
  2. Web site: NZTopoMap:Pigroot Hill. 23 September 2024.
  3. P.J.. Forsyth. G.M.. Martin. H.J.. Campbell. J.E.. Simes. R.S.. Nicoll. 2006. Carboniferous conodonts from Rakaia Terrane, East Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 49. 3. 329–336. 10.1080/00288306.2006.9515171. free.
  4. Web site: NZTopoMap:Blue Mountains. 23 September 2024.
  5. Web site: Bulletin. 1919.
  6. Tulloch . AJ. Ramezani . J . Mortimer . N. Mortensen . J. van den Bogaard . P . Maas . R . Cretaceous felsic volcanism in New Zealand and Lord Howe Rise (Zealandia) as a precursor to final Gondwana break-up. Geological Society, London, Special Publications . 2009. 321. 1 . 89–118 . 10.1144/SP321.5.
  7. Venter. H.J.. 2017. Soil acidity in the Kakanui ranges. Science and policy: nutrient management challenges for the next generation Occasional Report No. 30. L.D.. Currie. M.J.. Hedley. https://www.massey.ac.nz/~flrc/workshops/17/Manuscripts/Paper_Venter_2017.pdf. Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University. Palmerston North, New Zealand. 1–8.
  8. Web site: NZTopoMap:Mount Pisgah. 23 September 2024.
  9. Web site: NZTopoMap:Mount Nobbler. 23 September 2024.
  10. Web site: NZTopoMap:Kakanui Peak. 23 September 2024.
  11. Web site: NZTopoMap:Obi. 23 September 2024.
  12. Web site: NZTopoMap:Mount Alexander. 23 September 2024.
  13. Web site: NZTopoMap:Mount Dasher. 23 September 2024.
  14. Web site: NZTopoMap:Kattothryst. 23 September 2024.