Kakamatua Inlet Explained

Kakamatua Inlet
Pushpin Map:Auckland
Pushpin Map Alt:Location within the Auckland Region
Coordinates:-37.0081°N 174.5952°W
Part Of:Manukau Harbour
Rivers:Kakamatua Stream

The Kakamatua Inlet is an inlet of the Manukau Harbour of the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island.

Geography

The Kakamatua Inlet is bordered between Huia to the west and the Karangahape Peninsula and settlement of Cornwallis to the east. It is the point where the Kakamatua Stream reaches the Manukau Harbour.[1]

History

The creek is in the traditional rohe of the iwi Te Kawerau ā Maki and other Tāmaki Māori.[2] The location was given the name after Te Kawerau ā Maki returned to West Auckland after the Musket Wars and settled at Kakamatua in 1836.[3] [4] The name "Kakamātua" referenced Te Mātua and Te Kaka Whakaara, the head land and the at Karekare which were attacked in 1825 during the Musket Wars.[4] [5] After six months and fears of attacks subsided, the iwi moved to the Te Henga / Bethells Beach area.[6]

In the 1860s, New Zealand settler Mathew Roe obtained rights for kauri logging in the valley, building a sawmill at the Kakamatua Inlet at the mouth of the Kakamatua Stream.[7] When he exhausted the kauri resources of the lower valley, Roe constructed a driving dam on the Kakamatua River further up-stream, in order to send logs down the river towards the mill.[7] The sawmill operated until the 1870s.[8]

The inlet was close to the sinking location of HMS Orpheus, which sunk in the Manukau Harbour in 1863. Many of the victims of the shipwreck were buried near the inlet.[9] [10]

Recreation

The Kakamatua Beach Walk is a short nature trail that links Huia Road to the inlet.[11] Much of the inlet is an off-leash area for dogs,[12] and was a popular location for off-leash dog walking even before the Auckland Council officially made Kakamatua an off-leash area for dogs.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kakamatua Stream . New Zealand Gazetteer . Land Information New Zealand. 10 May 2022.
  2. Web site: 12 December 2013 . Deed of Settlement Schedule: Documents . . The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust . . 26 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Local Area Plan: Te Henga (Bethells Beach) and the Waitākere River Valley. Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area . October 2015 . . . 15 May 2022 . 978-0-908320-17-2.
  4. Web site: Kakamatua Inlet . New Zealand Gazetteer . Land Information New Zealand. 21 May 2022.
  5. Book: James. Northcote-Bade . West Auckland Remembers, Volume 2 . 1992 . West Auckland Historical Society . 0-473-01587-0 . Wai Karekare - 'The Bay of the Boisterous Seas' . Graeme . Murdoch . 25.
  6. Web site: The Historic Māori Settlements oF Waiti Village and Parawai Pā, Te Henga: Research Report . Kim . Tatton . Clough & Associated Ltd . June 2019 . . 15 May 2022 . 978-0-908320-17-2.
  7. Hayward . B. W.. Bruce Hayward . Diamond . J. T.. J. T. Diamond . Kauri Dam Sites in the Waitakere Ranges . Tane . 6 . 105-120 . 2022-05-03. 1975.
  8. Web site: Sawmill at Cornwallis. . Foy, Joseph Michael . Auckland Libraries . 7 September 2021.
  9. Book: Parsons, Ronald. Paddle Steamers of Australia & New Zealand. 2002. R Parsons. Goolwa, Australia. 0-909418-68-3.
  10. News: Loss of HMS Orpheus. 18 April 2014. The Empire. 20 February 1863. Sydney NSW. 5.
  11. 130.
  12. Web site: Kakamatua, Waitākere Ranges Regional Park . . 10 November 2023.
  13. News: Dogs break rules on west Auckland beach . 15 May 2012. The Aucklander . . 10 November 2023.