Kajetan Dzierżykraj-Morawski Explained

Kajetan Dzierżykraj-Morawski
Birth Place:Jurkowo, German Empire (now Poland)
Successor1:Henryk Strasburger
Predecessor1:Leon Pluciński
Office1:Polish High Commissioner of Danzig
Party:Independent
Death Place:Lailly-en-Val, France
Birth Date:1892 4, df=yes
Order:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Successor:August Zaleski
Predecessor:Aleksander Skrzyński
Primeminister:Wincenty Witos
Kazimierz Bartel
Term End:15 May 1926
Term Start:10 May 1926
Nationality:Polish
Termstart1:1 October 1923
Termend1:28 February 1924

Kajetan Dzierżykraj-Morawski (also known as Jan Chomęcki;[1] 19 April 1892 – 2 November 1973) was a Polish politician, diplomat, and journalist. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland and the "Polish High Commissioner of Danzig".[2]

Life and career

After Poland regained independence in 1918, Kajetan became the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Polish resident minister for the League of Nations, and became involved in various other governmental roles.[3] After the May Coup in 1926 he was forced to withdraw from politics until he was offered by Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski a position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during World War II.[4] [5] The war caused his evacuation first to Romania, then to Paris, and after the German occupation of Paris he evacuated to London. His ambadassor and diplomatic work for France earned the respect of Charles de Gaulle. Despite his withdrawal from diplomacy in Poland, he remained an active ambassador and helped Polish refugees (particularly in France).

Kajetan is the great-grandson of Franciszek Morawski, as well as the cousin of politician Edward Dzierżykraj-Morawski and military commander Witold Dzierżykraj-Morawski.

Death

Kajetan lived out his life in the Polish veterans' care home in Lailly-en-Val near Beaugency and died on 2 November 1973 at the age of 81. He was buried in a cemetery in Lailly-en-Val along with other Polish veterans. Kajetan posthumously received the Order of the White Eagle (Poland) on 11 November 1996 for his duties in World War II.[6]

Awards and honours

Polish National honours

Foreign honours

References

  1. Web site: Popiersie Kajetana Morawskiego na wystawie Józef Czapski. 2021-06-12. pl-PL.
  2. Book: Majchrowski, Jacek. Kto był kim w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. BGW. 1994. 83-7066-569-1. Warsaw. Polish.
  3. Book: Latawski, Paul. Reconstruction of Poland, 1914-23. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 1991. 9781349221851. 193.
  4. Web site: Kajetan Morawski. 2021-06-12. Lubimyczytać.pl.
  5. Web site: Kajetan Dzierżykraj-Morawski – polityczny outsider. 2021-06-12. PolskieRadio.pl.
  6. Web site: Dzierzykraj-Morawski, Kajetan - TracesOfWar.com. 2021-06-12. www.tracesofwar.com.
  7. Web site: Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 11 listopada 1996 r. o nadaniu orderu.. 2021-06-12. isap.sejm.gov.pl.
  8. Book: Loza, Stanisław. Czy wiesz kto to jest?. Warszawa, Gtówna Ksiȩg. Wojskowa. 1938. Warsaw. 502. Polish.
  9. Web site: Zarządzenie o nadaniu Wielkiej Wstęgi Orderu Odrodzenia Polski, Krzyża Komandorskiego z Gwiazdą Orderu Odrodzenia Polski, Krzyża Komandorskiego Orderu Odrodzenia Polski, Krzyża Oficerskiego Orderu Odrodzenia Polski oraz Krzyża Kawalerskiego Orderu Odrodzenia Polski.. 2021-06-12. isap.sejm.gov.pl.

Further reading