Kaishintō Explained

Kaishintō
Native Name:改進党
Founded:8 February 1952
Dissolved:24 November 1954
Merger:National Democratic Party, Shinsei Club and Farmers Cooperative Party
Merged:Japan Democratic Party
Headquarters:Tokyo, Japan
Ideology:Liberalism
Agrarianism
Position:Centre-right
Country:Japan

The Kaishintō (Japanese: 改進党, lit. Reformist Party) was a political party in Japan.

History

The party was established on 8 February 1952 as a merger of the National Democratic Party and the Shinsei Club, together with most of the Farmers Cooperative Party's Diet members.[1] In May Mamoru Shigemitsu was elected party president.[1]

Having started with 69 seats, the party won 85 in the 1952 general elections. However, the 1953 elections saw it lose nine seats; it also won eight seats in the House of Councillors.

In November 1954 it merged with the Liberal Party and a group of Diet members from the Liberal Party to form the Japan Democratic Party.

Election result

House of Representatives

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionStatus
1952Mamoru Shigemitsu6,429,45018.19new2nd
19536,186,23217.88 9

House of Councillors

Notes and References

  1. Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp595–596