| Type: | town |
| Kairi | |
| State: | qld |
| Coordinates: | -17.2155°N 145.5452°W |
| Pop: | 490 |
| Postcode: | 4872 |
| Area: | 36.8 |
| Timezone: | AEST |
| Utc: | +10:00 |
| Dist1: | 4 |
| Dir1: | S |
| Location1: | Tinaroo |
| Dist2: | 12 |
| Dir2: | NW |
| Location2: | Atherton |
| Dist3: | 84.1 |
| Dir3: | SW |
| Location3: | Cairns |
| Dist4: | 1698 |
| Dir4: | NNW |
| Location4: | Brisbane |
| Lga: | Tablelands Region |
| Stategov: | Hill |
| Fedgov: | Kennedy |
| Elevation: | 697 |
| Maxtemp: | 25.4 |
| Maxtemp Footnotes: | [1] |
| Mintemp: | 15.6 |
| Rainfall: | 1300.5 |
Kairi is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] [3] In the, the locality of Kairi had a population of 490 people.
Kairi is on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland. It is close to Lake Tinaroo and the closest more populous place is Tinaroo, which is 4km (02miles) North of Kairi. It is 1698km (1,055miles) by road NNW from Brisbane and is 719m (2,359feet) above sea level.
Kairi railway station is an abandoned railway station (-17.2165°N 145.5413°W) on the now-closed Millaa Milla branch of the Tablelands railway line.[4]
Kairi has a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa), with very warm & humid wet season from November to April and a pleasant dry season from May to October. Modified by its elevation, average maxima vary from in December to in July and average minima fluctuate between in February to in July. Mean average annual precipitation is 1300.5mm, spread between 94.0 precipitation days (above the 1mm threshold). Extreme temperatures have ranged from on the 6th of January 1994 to on the 16th of June 1978, the 2nd of July 1984 and the 3rd of August 1990. [5]
Yidinji (also known as Yidinj, Yidiny, and Idindji) is an Australian Aboriginal language. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Cairns Region and Tablelands Region, in such localities as Cairns, Gordonvale, and the Mulgrave River, and the southern part of the Atherton Tableland including Atherton and Kairi.[6]
Kairi State School opened on 24 July 1911.[7] [8]
The establishment of a State Farm at Kairi by the Queensland Government was announced in May 1911.[9] [10] Fifty acres of land was initially cleared for the farm, which was to focus on dairying and pigs initially.[11] Drummond MacPherson was transferred from his role as manager of the state farm at Biggenden to manage the Kairi State Farm.[12] By March 1912, the state farm was growing maize, cow pea, rhodes grass, pumpkins, sugar melons and cucumbers.[13] The State Farm closed in 1929, apart from the piggery which operated for a few years longer. From 1929, the farm was operated by commercial interests.
In 1932, it was proposed that Kairi State Farm should become an agricultural college, focusing on the tropical agriculture of northern Queensland, while the Gatton Agricultural College would focus on the agriculture of southern Queensland.[14] The idea of an agricultural college was very popular but little progress was made on actually establishing it. In 1944, the state farm was taken over by the Australian Army to supply vegetables and eggs for the armed forces during World War II. After the war in 1946, the state farm was used to establish a regional experimentation station to address the declining productivity of the soils on the Atherton Tableland. Although the end of the war brought renewed interest in establishing an agricultural college, it was announced in 1954 that there was no prospect of the college being established.[15] In March 1962, the state farm became an official Research Station of the Queensland Department of Agriculture.
In October 2011, most of the land (209 hectares) of the former state farm / research station was sold by the Queensland Government, retaining only 26 hectares. The sale of the land was to fund the establishment of the Agri-Science Hub at Peters Street, Mareeba. The hub focusses on agricultural research and development, together with education and training. James Cook University is a partner of the hub, researching tropical agriculture, aquaculture and biosecurity.[16]
In the, the town of Kairi had a population of 193 people.
In the, the locality of Kairi had a population of 460 people.
In the, the locality of Kairi had a population of 442 people.
In the, the locality of Kairi had a population of 490 people.
Kairi has a number of heritage-listed sites, including Kairi Maize Silos[17]
Kairi State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at McGeehan Street (-17.2151°N 145.5459°W).[18] [19] In 2015, it had an enrolment of 91 students with 6 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[20] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 86 students with 8 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).[21]
There is no secondary school in Kairi. The nearest secondary school is Atherton State High School in neighbouring Atherton to the south-west.