Kainsaz meteorite explained

Kainsaz
Type:Chondrite
Class:Carbonaceous chondrite
Clan:CM-CO
Group:CO3.2
Subgroup:3
Shock:2
Country:Russia
Region:Kainsaz, Muslyumovo, Tatarstan
Lat Long:55.4333°N 68°W
Observed Fall:Yes
Fall Date:1937-09-13
Strewn Field:Yes
Image2 Caption:This partial slice has fusion crust along 2 edges and weighs .

Fifteen pieces of the Kainsaz meteorite were seen to fall near Kainsaz, Muslyumovo, Tatarstan on September 13, 1937.[1] The largest weighed, the total weight was ~.[2] [3] pieces were on sale for ~/g. Kainsaz is the only observed fall in Tatarstan.

History

A fireball was observed which left a dust train and broke into fragments during flight in a series of detonations that were heard up to away.[1] The strewn field of 40x was oriented SE-NW with the largest stone falling at the NW end,[1] the smallest (the size of a nut) near the village of Kosteevo at the SE end.[1]

Mineralogy

Most of the chondrules (90 %) are either droplet (39 %) or lithic (61 %). The remaining 10 % are barred olivine, radial pyroxene, cryptocrystalline, glassy, sulfide-metal, micro-poikilitic and complex chondrules.[4]

Classification

Kainsaz is classified as a CO3.2. This stands for CO group, petrologic type = 3, and subtype = 2. The group is part of the CM-CO clan and a member of the carbonaceous chondrites.

Notes and References

  1. Millman. P. M.. News from the Soviet Union Concerning Meteoric Research. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Oct–Dec 1938. 33. 51. 11 January 2013.
  2. Web site: Kainsaz CO3.2 Carbonaceous Chondrite Meteorites for Sale. The Meteorite Market. 11 January 2013.
  3. Web site: Kainsaz. Meteoritical Bulletin Database. Meteoritical Society. 11 January 2013.
  4. Web site: Stakheeva. S. A.. Chondrules in the Kainsaz CO chondrite. 12 January 2013.