Kaike | |
Also Known As: | Magar Kaike |
States: | Nepal |
Ethnicity: | 2,000 (2011) |
Speakers: | 50 |
Date: | 2011 census |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Sino-Tibetan |
Fam2: | Tibeto-Kanauri |
Fam3: | Tamangic |
Iso3: | kzq |
Glotto: | kaik1246 |
Glottorefname: | Kaike |
Magar Kaike is a Sino-Tibetan language of Nepal. Ethnologue classifies it as a West Bodish language.
Kaike is spoken in Shahartara, Tupatara, Tarakot, and Belawa villages of Sahartara VDC, Dolpa District, Karnali Province, Nepal (Ethnologue).
Honda (2008)[1] notes that Kaike shares many words with Tamangic, but is not part of Tamangic proper. It is also in contact with Tichurong, a divergent Tibetic lect spoken near the Kaike-speaking areas.[2] Zemp (2023) discusses the heavy influence of Tichurong on Kaike, but notes that Kaike has a Tamangic base.[3]
Honda (2008) lists the following Kaike words.
No. | Gloss | Kaike | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | gold | mar | |
2 | cow | mi | |
3 | blood | ka: | |
4 | black | myān- | |
5 | red | lo:- | |
6 | green | piŋ- | |
7 | milk cow | ne- | |
8 | thread | rup | |
9 | heart | diŋ | |
10 | (be) dry | khār- | |
11 | snow | liŋ | |
12 | hen | kā: | |
13 | egg | kā:-pum | |
14 | lay eggs | phum- | |
15 | excrement | khyi | |
16 | one | ti: | |
17 | nose | nā | |
18 | to rest | nā- | |
19 | nasal mucus | nap | |
20 | seven | ne | |
21 | thin | bā- | |
22 | eye | mi: | |
23 | name | min | |
24 | fire | me | |
25 | tongue | lai | |
26 | month | lā | |
27 | ladder | li | |
28 | heavy | li- | |
29 | break (e.g., firewood) | kyut- | |
30 | plough, dig | khoə- | |
31 | borrow/lend | khyi- | |
32 | field | khye | |
33 | chest | gu | |
34 | borrow | ŋan- | |
35 | nest | cāŋ | |
36 | bridge | cām | |
37 | daughter | came | |
38 | hang, tie | cun- | |
39 | knead | cyen- | |
40 | hair | cham | |
41 | lift | thi- | |
42 | measure (e.g., length) | kāt- | |
43 | portion | kāl | |
44 | burn | ko- | |
45 | weigh | kot- | |
46 | shake | khār- | |
47 | feed | khoə:- | |
48 | grandfather | khye | |
49 | suck | ŋup- | |
50 | cook, put on the stove | cu:- | |
51 | now | cõ: | |
52 | count | jyer- | |
53 | what | tai | |
54 | receive | tā:- | |
55 | post, pillar | tā: | |
56 | spread | tit- | |
57 | this year | tiriŋ | |
58 | meet | do:- | |
59 | need to | toə- | |
60 | today | tyā | |
61 | full | nāŋ- | |
62 | tomorrow | nāpcye | |
63 | garlic | noə | |
64 | break (itr.) | noŋ- | |
65 | fear | nyin- | |
66 | go | yā | |
67 | marker of hearsay | ru | |
68 | village | nām | |
69 | dog | khyu | |
70 | fly (insect) | baraŋ | |
71 | fish | ŋā | |
72 | foot, leg | le | |
73 | grind | ra:- | |
74 | cliff | ra: | |
75 | four | li | |
76 | flatten | lep- | |
77 | see | raŋ- | |
78 | smile, laugh | rai- | |
79 | penis | lu | |
80 | forget | let- | |
81 | rice | lā | |
82 | flour | rā:pi | |
83 | buckwheat | barau: |