Kaihua Temple Explained

Kaihua Temple
Native Name:開化寺
Native Name Lang:zh
Map Type:Changhua County
Map Size:220px
Coordinates:24.0788°N 120.5409°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Location:Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Architecture Type:temple
Year Completed:1724
Date Destroyed:-->
Elevation Ft:-->

The Kaihua Temple is a temple in Guanghua Village, Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan.[1]

History

The temple was originally constructed in 1724 as Guanyin Shrine.[2] It was then the political and education center of the region. In 1753, local residents raised funds to renovate the temple. Later on, the temple became the command center for anti-Qing Dynasty forces and the building became half destroyed. In 1840, the temple was rebuilt. However, fire destroyed the temple in 1860. The temple was then rebuilt again during Tongzhi Emperor. During the Japanese rule, the Sanchuan Gate of the temple was removed to make way for road expansion work. A new temple gate was rebuilt at the north side of Meng Road with the Kaihua Temple name inscribed onto it.[3]

Architecture and customs

The temple consists of a main gate, main hall and one rear hall. Two stone lions stand in front.[4] The main deity is Avalokitesvara bodhisattva, though at some point during the Qing Dynasty, it began to venerate Lord and Lady Pox, a physician couple who purportedly miraculously cured people with smallpox before disappearing. Visitors bring various lotions and makeup powders to their altar, while those who have been cured from acne bring bouquets of flowers.[2]

Transportation

The temple is accessible within walking distance southeast of Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kaihua Temple. Changhua City Office. 3 March 2017.
  2. News: Chin. Jonathan. People looking to beat pimples head to Changhua temple. Taipei Times. 12 April 2018. 13 June 2019.
  3. Web site: Kaihua Temple. Travel in Changhua County. 3 March 2017.
  4. Web site: Kaihua Temple. Chungshan Elementary School. 3 March 2017.