| Kaihere | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | New Zealand |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Coordinates: | -37.3667°N 200°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | New Zealand |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | Waikato region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hauraki District |
| Total Type: | Territorial |
| Elevation M: | 40 |
| Population Total: | 135 |
| Population As Of: | 2013 census |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | NZST |
| Utc Offset: | +12 |
| Timezone Dst: | NZDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +13 |
Kaihere is a dispersed Waikato rural settlement on SH27, overlooking the Hauraki Plains. It has a school, hall, domain[1] a rest area[2] and is the starting point for the Hapuakohe Walkway.
Kaihere's meshblock (1069500 includes the school and most houses) had these census results -[3]
| Year | Population | Households | Average income | National average | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 114 | 39 | $32,500 | $18,500 | |
| 2006 | 123 | 42 | $25,300 | $24,100 | |
| 2013 | 135 | 51 | $31,300 | $27,900 | |
| 2018 | 126 | 48[4] |
The village lies on the edge of greywacke, of the Jurassic Manaia Hill Group, and the peat of the Hauraki graben. Much of the village is built on the Pliocene Puketoka formation between those.[5] That formation has boulders of andesite, quartz vein-stone, cryptocrystalline silica, and banded rhyolite, with cobbles of greywacke, in a poorly cemented bed of pumice silt. The Hauraki rift probably started about 3 million years ago.[6] Subsidence now is about 1.5mm a year.[7]
The early inhabitants largely used the wetlands for fishing. Ngāti Hako and Ngāti Pāoa lived in the area when early settlers arrived. The Musket Wars caused much disruption in the 1820s.[8]
Government gradually bought the wetlands, including Kaihere, until it controlled enough to enact the Hauraki Plains Act 1908. In 1906 work started on a road to Ohinewai[9] and on cutting the bends in the Piako River below Kaihere Landing.[10] From 1908 stopbanks and drainage canals were built. By March 1915 38994acres had been sold to 294 farmers, mainly for dairying.[11]
Flax was milled at Kaihere from the 1890s to the 1940s. Flax growing was set back by fires,[12] which were a problem as the peat dried out, following drainage.[13]
A 2018 plan will strengthen stopbanks and diversion ponds below Kaihere.
A telemetry box on SH27, 1.4km (00.9miles) south of Kaihere[14] recorded average traffic up by 31% in the decade 2008 to 2017, from 3,965 to 5,182. 982 (19%) of those were heavy vehicles, mainly trucks.[15]
Until 1941 Northern Steamships linked Kaihere Landing with Auckland thrice weekly. Some of the landing is still visible.[16]
Kaihere School is a 2-class rural primary school,[17] [18] with a roll of as of [19]
The school has a fort, native bush walk, playing field, netball court and a pool. It is a Silver Enviroschool.
The 1929[20] Kaihere war memorial pavilion is listed as Category: A - Heritage Feature in Hauraki District Plan. It is a small timber gabled box cottage, in front of the 1917 Community Hall, with kauri bench seats under the veranda. It was moved from the Domain in Ohinewai Road to the school in 2005,[21] was used by the Woman's Institute[22] and was intended as a library and sports pavilion. A new memorial was dedicated on 25 April 2006, with the moved First World War cairn, a new one for World War 2 and a settlers memorial wall.