Kahutara River Explained

Kahutara River
Source1 Location:Seaward Kaikōura Range
Mouth Location:Pacific Ocean
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:New Zealand
Length:27km (17miles)
Source1 Elevation:1154m (3,786feet)
Mouth Elevation:0m

The Kahutara River is a river of New Zealand's South Island. It flows southeast from the Seaward Kaikōura Range, reaching the Pacific Ocean at the tiny settlement of Peketā, 7km (04miles) southwest of Kaikōura.

Kāti Māmoe had a , Peketā, on the hill to the south of the estuary.[1] It was excavated in 1958 and 1976, when a terraced village, with pit houses, and a pā, protected by a ditch and a mound, were found. Part of it has been eroded by the sea cliff.[2]

Lake Rotorua, to the north of the estuary, was formed by greywacke shingle in the braided river building up to block the mouth of a former tributary.[3]

The river is bridged by the Inland Kaikōura Road, the Main North railway line and State Highway 1.[4]

A 4-wheel drive track runs to the east of the upper valley, off the Inland Kaikōura Road, giving access to huts and walks in the Waiau Toa / Clarence River valley, Ka Whata Tu O Rakihouia Conservation Park, Inland Kaikōuras[5] and to Molesworth Station.[6] Black-eyed geckos live on rock faces in the Kahutara Saddle area, at the summit of the track. Pests, including possum and mustelids also live there, but very few rats.[7]

Water quality in the river is tested at 3 sites, which show that, below the Inland Kaikōura Road,[8] [9] [10] the "lowland catchment is under some land-use pressures with a mixture of low and high producing grassland".[11]

Common river galaxias, īnanga, eels (tuna), redfin bully, common bully (toitoi), upland bully, common smelt (pōrohe) and brown trout live in the river.[12]

See also

References

-42.4333°N 208°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Star . Christchurch . 1976-01-17 . Peketa Pa archaeological site . 2024-03-10 . Christchurch Star archive, Archive 1072. Copy prints. Arch 1072/1/1/73 . en.
  2. Web site: 21 February 1976 . Investigating an ancient Maori village. Press . 2024-03-10 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  3. Web site: V.M. Stout . 1985 . The ecology of three small lakes near Kaikoura . Department of Zoology, University of Canterbury.
  4. Web site: Kahutara River, Canterbury . 2024-03-10 . NZ Topo Map . en.
  5. Web site: Ka Whata Tu o Rakihouia/Clarence walks . 2024-03-10 . www.doc.govt.nz . en-nz.
  6. Web site: East West Route, Molesworth Station . 2024-03-10 . www.doc.govt.nz . en-nz.
  7. Web site: Sherley . Greg . September 1989 . Initial surveys for the Black-eyed gecko, Hoplodactylus kahatarae . DoC.
  8. Web site: Kahutara River at SH70 River Quality . 2024-03-10 . Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA).
  9. Web site: Kahutara River at Above Ford Dairy Farm Rd River Quality . 2024-03-10 . Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA).
  10. Web site: Kahutara River . 2024-03-10 . Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA).
  11. Web site: Environmental monitoring data for Kahutara River Catchment . 2024-03-10 . Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA).
  12. Web site: Dr Leigh Bull, Dr Sharon De Luca, Dr Tanya Blakely, Diana Robertson and Dr Sharyn Goldstien . 20 March 2017 . Ecological scoping survey and assessment of the restoration works for Kaikōura south . Environment Canterbury.