Kafr Zibad Explained

Kafr Zibad
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:كفر زيباد
Type:Municipality type C
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kafr Zibad within Palestine
Coordinates:32.2242°N 35.0711°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:156/181
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Tulkarm
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1219
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto

Kafr Zibad (ar|كفر زيباد) is a Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Governorate in the western part of the West Bank, located 17 kilometers south of Tulkarm.

Name

The name of Kafr Zibad is thought to be originally from Zabad, its Semite name which means generosity.[2] E. H. Palmer noted that the name meant the village of Zebed, and suggested to connect it with Zebedee, a Hebrew name.[3]

History

Archeological findings from Kafr Zibad include potsherds from the Byzantine period[4] and a relief of a six-armed menorah.[5] [6]

Ottoman era

Kafr Zibad was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared under that name in the tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Bani Sa'b of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 50 households, all Muslims. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and/or beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 10,280 akçe.[7]

In 1838, Robinson noted Kefr Zibad as a village in Beni Sa'ab district, west of Nablus.[8]

In the 1860s, the Ottoman authorities granted the village an agricultural plot of land called Ghabat Kafr Zibad in the former confines of the Forest of Arsur (Ar. Al-Ghaba) in the coastal plain, west of the village. This formed the nucleus for the later village of Khirbat al-Zababida, founded by Kafr Zibad's residents.[9] [10]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.[11]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted at Kafr Zibad: "A village of moderate size on a small plateau, overhanging the valley on the north of it. It is of stone. A steep ascent, with a cistern on the north, on the south a fig-garden, and beyond this a few olives, where the tents of the Survey party were pitched. Near them was a rock-cut tomb. The water supply is from cisterns."[12]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Zaibad had a population of 260 Muslims,[13] increasing in the 1931 census to 469 Muslims, in 96 houses.[14]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Zibad was 1,590 Muslims,[15] with 7085dunam of land according to an official land and population survey.[16] Of this, 2266dunam were plantations and irrigable land, 1434dunam were used for cereals,[17] while 22dunam were built-up (urban) land.[18]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Zibad came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population of Kafr Zibad was 643.[19]

Post 1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Zibad came under Israeli occupation.

19% of the population of Kafr Zibad were refugees in 1991.[20] The healthcare and education facilities for the surrounding villages are based in Kafr Zibad, Kafr Zibad secondary school being one of the best schools in the region. There is a historical mosque dated to the times of Caliph Omar Ibn al-Khattab, and there are a police center and sport club. The facilities are designated as MOH level 2.[21]

Kafr Zibad had a population of approximately 1,306 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 1,219 and 2017.[2]

After Israel built the Israeli West Bank barrier, 175acres of irrigated land owned by Kafr Zibad villagers was isolated behind the barrier. Access to this land is dependent on Israeli cumbersome permitting process.[22] [23] [24]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  2. http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop03.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006
  3. Palmer, 1881, pp. 184, 51
  4. Dauphin, 1998, p. 772
  5. DAR . SHIMON . 1984 . Three "Menorot" from Western Samaria . Israel Exploration Journal . 34 . 2/3 . 177–179 . 0021-2059 . The third menorah was carved on a limestone block found in Kafr Zebad (map ref. 156 181) 1.2 km west of Kafr 'Abbush, lying on the ground near a disused house..
  6. Book: Hachlili, Rachel . The Menorah: Evolving into the Most Important Jewish Symbol . 2018 . 90-04-37509-0 . 1033561712 . on a relief from a Zibad Samarian village a menorah with six arms was found.
  7. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 140
  8. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
  9. Marom, Roy, "The Contribution of Conder's Tent Work in Palestine for the Understanding of Shifting Geographical, Social and Legal Realities in the Sharon during the Late Ottoman Period", in Gurevich D. and Kidron, A. (eds.), Exploring the Holy Land: 150 Years of the Palestine Exploration Fund, Sheffield, UK, Equinox (2019), pp. 212-231
  10. Web site: Marom . Roy . 2022 . The Oak Forest of the Sharon (al-Ghaba) in the Ottoman Period: New Insights from Historical- Geographical Studies, Muse 5, . 2023-10-06 . escholarship.org.
  11. Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 255.
  12. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. 165
  13. Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tulkarm, p. 27
  14. Mills, 1932, p.58
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 75
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 126
  18. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 176
  19. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 27
  20. http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/tul_t6.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status
  21. http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/4809864A0C3B9B9F85256FE80050855D/$File/healthinforum_tulkarem_opt280205.pdf?OpenElement Health Care Facilities Tulkarm Governorate
  22. https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/8F429FE2B501212585256EE80055F2FC The Impact of the Barrier on West Bank Communities
  23. https://972mag.com/photos-when-israel-decides-to-cut-palestinian-farmers-off-from-their-land/106877/ PHOTOS: When Israel decides to cut Palestinian farmers off from their land
  24. https://972mag.com/the-month-in-photos-marking-the-past-demanding-a-better-future/107214/ The Month in Photos: Marking the past, demanding a better future

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