Kafr Rumman Explained

Kafr Rumman
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:كفر رمّان
Type:Municipality type C
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kafr Rumman within Palestine
Coordinates:32.3169°N 35.1267°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:162/191
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Tulkarm
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Total:869
Population As Of:2007
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:The village of the pomegranates (=Rimmon)[1]

Kafr Rumman (Arabic: كفر رمّان) is a Palestinian town in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 11 kilometers East of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Rumman had a population of approximately 869 inhabitants in mid-year 2007.[2]

History

Potsherd from the Middle Bronze Age IIB,[3] Iron Age II,[3] Persian,[3] Hellenistic,[3] Roman,[3] [4] Byzantine[3] [4] and early Muslim eras have been found here.[3]

Ottoman era

Kafr Rumman, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, it was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 20 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 3,022 akçe.[5]

The old core of the village is presumed to have been built in the 16th-17th century CE, and contains high, fortified buildings.[3]

In 1838 Kefr Rumman was placed in the Wady esh-Sha'ir administrative region, west of Nablus.[6]

In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it from nearby Ramin.[7]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Wadi al-Sha'ir.[8]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kefr Rumman as: "a small hamlet on the side of the mountain, with a well to the north and olives."[9]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Rumman had a population of 161 Muslims,[10] increasing in the 1931 census to 189 Muslims, in 48 houses.[11]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Rumman was 270 Muslims,[12] with 3,933 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[13] Of this, 625 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 352 were used for cereals,[14] while 5 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[15]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Rumman came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 466.[16]

Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Rumman has been under Israeli occupation. In 1997, Kafr Rumman had a population of 649, of whom 45.5% were registered refugees.[17]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 184
  2. http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop03.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2007 contains several families, such as Saa'bi, Yaqui, Hamdan, Khader, Qaddara, Barham, Zaben
  3. Zertal, 2004, p. 362
  4. Dauphin, 1998, p. 761
  5. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126
  6. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd Appendix, p. 129
  7. Guérin, 1875, p. 213
  8. Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 253.
  9. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 159
  10. Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tulkarm, p. 27
  11. Mills, 1932, p. 56
  12. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 75
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 126
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 176
  16. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 27 It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed through a village council.
  17. Web site: Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status . 2023-12-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120207051850/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/tul_t6.aspx . 2012-02-07 .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Kafr Rumman".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.