Kafr Ni'ma Explained

Kafr Ni'ma
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:كفر نعمة
Type:Municipality type C
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kafr Ni'ma within Palestine
Coordinates:31.9275°N 35.0953°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:159/148
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Ramallah and al-Bireh
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:dunam
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:494
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:4659
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:The village of Namah, (personal name)[3]

Kafr Ni'ma (Arabic: كفر نعمة) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 13 kilometers northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 4,659 inhabitants in 2017.

Location

Kafr Ni'ma is located in the Ramallah Governorate, 10.3km (06.4miles) west of Ramallah. Kafr Ni'ma is bordered by Deir Ibzi and Al Janiya to the east, Ras Karkar and Kharbatha Ban'i Harith to the north, Saffa and Bil'in to the west, and Deir Ibzi and Saffa to the south.[1]

History

Sherds from the Iron Age II, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Mamluk eras have been found here.[4]

Ottoman era

Kafr Ni'ma was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the nahiya (subdistrict) of al-Quds (Jerusalem) in the liwa (district) of al-Quds. It had a population of 9 households,[5] all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 4,100 akçe. 13/24 of the revenue went to a waqf (religious endowment), the rest was ziamet land.[5]

In 1838, Kefr Na'meh was noted as a Muslim village in the District of Beni Harith, north of Jerusalem.[6] An Ottoman village list of about 1870 counted a population of 353 in 88 houses, though the population count included men only.[7] [8]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Kefr Nameh as: "a village of smaller size with a well to the south, on the side of hill, with olives."[9] In 1896 the population of Kefr Na'me was estimated to be about 657 persons.[10]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, called Kufr Ne'meh, had a population of 517, all Muslims,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 681 inhabitants, in 170 houses.[12]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 780 Muslims,[13] while the total land area was 10,286 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[14] Of this, 5,363 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 2,148 for cereals,[15] while 31 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[16]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Ni'ma came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,065 inhabitants in Kafr Ni'ma.[17]

1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Ni'ma has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 70.2% of Kafr Nima land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 29.8% is defined as Area C.[18]

The old core of the village is mostly abandoned, while the modern settlement has expanded southward onto the ridge.[19]

Israel–Hamas war

See also: Israel–Hamas war. On 10 June 2024, four Palestinians were shot dead by Israeli military forces during a raid in the town.[20]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Kafr%20Ni'ma_vp_en.pdf Kafr Ni’ma Village profile
  2. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  3. Palmer, 1881, p. 230
  4. Finkelstein, 1997, pp. 167–168
  5. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 120
  6. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 124
  7. Socin, 1879, p. 156 also noted it was located in the Beni Harit District
  8. Hartmann, 1883, p. 125, also noted 88 houses
  9. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 295
  10. Schick, 1896, pp. 122, 124
  11. Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 17
  12. Mills, 1932, p. 50
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 65
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
  17. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
  18. http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Kafr%20Ni'ma_vp_en.pdf Kafr Ni’ma Village profile
  19. Book: Finkelstein, Israel . Highlands of Many Cultures . Lederman . Zvi . Bunimovitz . Shlomo . Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section . 1997 . 965-440-007-3 . Finkelstein . Israel . Jerusalem . 167 . Lederman . Zvi.
  20. Web site: 10 June 2024 . Israeli forces kill 4 Palestinians in Kafr Ni’ma, near Ramallah. Al Jazeera.

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