Kafr Malik Explained

Kafr Malik
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:كفر مالك
Translit Lang1 Type1:Latin
Translit Lang1 Info1:Kofr Malik (official)
Type:Municipality type C
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kafr Malik within Palestine
Coordinates:31.9897°N 35.3089°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:179/155
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Ramallah and al-Bireh
Established Title:Founded
Government Type:Municipality
Leader Title:Head of Municipality
Leader Name:Majid Fahmi Abdel Majid M'adi[1]
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2946
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:The village of the landlord[3]

Kafr Malik (Arabic: كفر مالك) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate of the State of Palestine, located 17 kilometers Northeast of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 2,946 inhabitants in 2017.

Location

Kafr Malik is a Palestinian village in Ramallah Governorate, located 13.8 km northeast of Ramallah. It is bordered by Al Mughayyir to the east, Al Mughayyir and Khirbet abu Falah to the north, Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya to the west, and by Deir Jarir to the south.[4]

History

About two km east of Kafr Malik, at 'Ain Samiya (grid: 1817/1550), are buildings, possibly dating to the Crusader era.[5]

Kafr Malik has been identified with the village Caphermelic of the Crusader period.[6] [7] In addition, Kafr Malik has been suggested as being identical to Beth HaMelekh, where Hasmonean king Alexander Jannaeus besieged his Pharisee adversaries.[8]

Ottoman era

Kafr Malik was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the nahiya of Al-Quds in the liwa of Al-Quds. It had a population of 21 household,[9] who were all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 7,750 akçe.[9]

In 1838, ‘’Kefr Malik’’ was noted as a Muslim village in the District of Beni Salim, east of Jerusalem.[10]

In 1870, Victor Guérin found Kafr Malik to have 350 inhabitants, some thirty Catholics and fifteen "schismatic Greek"; the others were Muslim. In the courtyard of the medhafeh, or guesthouse, he was shown several beautiful stone plaques and three sections of columns and several capitals of the Doric form belonging to an old edifice long since destroyed.[11]

An Ottoman village list of about 1870 counted a population of 416 Muslims in 77 houses, and 15 Christians in 6 houses. In total 432 persons in 83 houses, though the population count included men, only.[12] [13]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Kefr Malik as: "a village of moderate size on high ground."[14] In 1896 the population of Kefr Malik was estimated to be about 870 persons.[15]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, called Kufr Malek, had a population of 943, all Muslims,[16] increasing in the 1931 census to 972; 922 Muslims and 20 Christians, in 217 houses.[17]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 1,100; 1,080 Muslims and 20 Christians,[18] while the total land area was 52,196 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[19] Of this, 3,580 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 10,984 for cereals,[20] while 53 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[21]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Malik came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,346 inhabitants in Kafr Malik.[22]

1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Malik has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 12,7% of Kafr Malik land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 87,3% is defined as Area C. Israel has confiscated land from Kafr Malik for the Israeli settlements of Kokhav HaShahar and Mitzpe Kramim.[23]

In June 2023, it was the target – along with nearby Turmus Ayya and several other Palestinian villages – of Israeli settler terror attacks.[24] After the attack, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson called the incursions and attacks by armed Jewish settlers "acts of terror conducted by criminals", adding that the IDF had “failed to prevent” the attacks, described as “very grave”, and that such incidents "create terror" by pushing the attacked civilian populations "towards extremism".[25]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.elections.ps/pdf/Municipal_Elections_Results_EN_(2).pdf West Bank
  2. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  3. Palmer, 1881, p. 230
  4. http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Kafr%20Malik%20-%20VP%20-%20En.pdf Kafr Malik Village profile
  5. Pringle, 1997, p. 112, citing information from R.Ellenblum
  6. Clermont-Ganneau, 1874, p. 162, cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 292
  7. Röhricht, 1887, p. 200, cited in Finkelstein, 1997, p. 593
  8. Avi-Yonah . Michael . 1976 . Gazetteer of Roman Palestine . Qedem . 5 . 38 . 43587090 . 0333-5844.
  9. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 114
  10. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 125
  11. Guérin, 1874, pp. 208-209
  12. Socin, 1879, p. 156 also noted it was located in the Beni Salim District
  13. Hartmann, 1883, p. 115, also noted 83 houses
  14. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 292
  15. Schick, 1896, p. 122
  16. Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 17
  17. Mills, 1932, p. 50
  18. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
  19. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 65
  20. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
  21. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
  22. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24 It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed through a village council.
  23. http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Kafr%20Malik%20-%20VP%20-%20En.pdf Kafr Malik Village profile
  24. News: 20 Countries Rail at Israel for Settler Mob Attacks on Palestinians, IDF Condemns as 'Terror' . en . Haaretz . 2023-09-23.
  25. Web site: ToI Staff . IDF spokesman slams settler riots that 'create terror'; far-right MK: It was a protest . 2023-09-23 . www.timesofisrael.com . en-US.

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