Cadzand Explained

Cadzand
Settlement Type:Village and seaside resort
Native Name Lang:nl
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Sluis
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:1.4
Area Total Km2:14.95
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:735
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4506
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0117
Coordinates:51.3678°N 3.4081°W

Cadzand is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is located in the municipality of Sluis, about 8 km northwest of Oostburg. The village contains 790 inhabitants (2010). Better known to many visitors is the nearby beach at Cadzand-Bad.

Cadzand was the scene of two battles during the Hundred Years' War

Under the Secret Treaty of Dover, concluded in 1670 between Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France, England was supposed to get possession of Cadzand as well as Walcheren, as the reward for helping France in the then impending war against the Dutch Republic. In the event, the Dutch resistance - much stronger than anticipated - managed to repulse the French-English attack, and the treaty was not implemented.

In 1685 Cadzand was an important station on the escape route of Jean Harlan, a Huguenot from Calais, who escaped after Louis XIV's Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, reached Cadzand in a small boat and eventually founded a successful merchant family in Germany. Cadzand was also an important destination that year and shortly thereafter for other Huguenot refugees from the Calais area when their temple at Guinness was demolished by royal decree in the summer of that year. Three in particular were the Morel brothers, Isaac, Jacob and Pierre (changed to Pieter after moving to Cadzand), and the two brothers Jacob and Isaac Van Houte. All five "had been large landowners at Guemps, Offequerque, Hames, and Andres, close to Calais." Similar to a sister church in Canterbury, Kent, England, they helped re-build in Cadzand the mother church they lost in Guinness, Calais.[3]

During the year 1847 a large exodus of people from Cadzand, occurred, mainly to the United States. One ship, the "bark Maria", carried within it that year a significant number of Cadzanders, like Isaac LeMahieu and Suzanne Morel.[4]

Until 1 April 1970, Cadzand was a separate municipality. It then was annexed by the municipality of Oostburg.[5] It was in January 2003, with the merger of Sluis-Aardenburg and Oostburg, that Cadzand found itself within the newly enlarged municipality of Sluis.

In popular culture

The successful 2023 Belgian-Flemish television series Knokke Off was partially set on a camping site in Knokke.[6]

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4506AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . 24 July 2019 . Het Waterschapshuis . 21 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 21 April 2022.
  3. Dr. Johannes de Hullu, Register of the Walloon Church of Cadzand in Holland, 1685-1724, page 7
  4. Maria Ship Ledger
  5. Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. Web site: KNAW > Publicaties > Detailpagina . 2009-12-03 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220041404/http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/publicaties/detail.cfm?boeken__ordernr=20061061 . 2007-02-20 .
  6. Web site: ‘Knokke Off’ is ook op televisie én in Nederland een groot succes . Vereecken . Joke . 16 August 2023. newsmonkey.be . 27 November 2023.