Adara language explained

Adara
Nativename:Eda
Region:Kaduna State
Niger State
States:Nigeria
Speakers:300,000
Date:2011
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Plateau
Fam5:Central ?
Fam6:North Plateau ?
Iso3:kad
Glotto:kada1284
Glottorefname:Kadara
Person:Àndara[1]
People:Àdara
Language:Èdrà
Person:Ànda
People:Àda
Language:Èdà

Adara (also Eda[2] and Kadara), is a language spoken by Adara people of Kaduna state and Niger state of Nigeria. The name Adara is also used to refer to the ethnic group.

Some estimates place the population of the Adara people at around 500,000. About 80% of the Adara are Christians while some also adhere to Islam.[3]

Distribution

Adara is spoken mainly in Kachia and Kajuru Local Government Areas as well as parts of Chikun and Kagarko of Kaduna state. In Paikoro and Munya local governments areas of Niger State in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria.

NOTABLE PEOPLE IN ADARA: Mr. Williams Dogo, Central Bank of Nigeria, Stephen Manya, former INEC Commissioner, Abraham Alabura Katoh PDP Publicity Secretary of Kaduna state, Pharm Patrick Maigara for Commissioner for Health Kaduna state, Dr Everton Peter Yari former commissioner for Health, Mr. Tom Maiyashi, Dr. Maiwada Raphael Galadima, Agom Adara III, Sani Magaji, former Commissioner of Police Ondo state.

Dialects

Dialects of the Adara language include the Adara dialect, Eneje, Ada, Ekhwa, and Ajiya.[4]

Blench (2019) lists Eda, Edra, and Enezhe as dialects.[5]

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarAlveo-palatalPalatalVelarLabial–velarGlottal
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/[{{IPA link|c}}] pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Tappronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/[{{IPA link|ɣ}}]pronounced as /link/
Affricate[{{IPA link|bv}}]
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/

Vowels

!! Front! Central! Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Blench, Roger. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages. Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. 2019. 4th. Cambridge.
  2. Web site: The Eda [= Kadara] language of Central Nigeria]. Roger Blench. 5 July 2009.
  3. https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12404/NI Joshua project entry on the Adara
  4. A Summary of a Sociolinguistic Survey of the Adara of Kaduna and Niger States, Nigeria. 27 April 2012. SIL. Luther. Hon. Grace. Ajaegbu. Carol. Magnusson. Uche S.. Nweke. Zachariah. Yoder.
  5. Book: Blench, Roger. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages. Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. 2019. 4th. Cambridge.