| Kabutochō | |
| Native Name: | 兜町 |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Settlement Type: | Neighborhood |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Japan |
| Subdivision Type1: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Type2: | Special ward |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chūō |
| Population Total: | 723[1] |
| Population As Of: | 1 October 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 103-0026 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone area code |
| Area Code: | 03 |
Kabutochō, or more formally Nihonbashi Kabutochō, is a neighborhood of Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, where the Tokyo Stock Exchange and many securities companies are located, so that it is considered Japan's equivalent of Wall Street in New York City.
The name of Kabutochō, literally the town of Kabuto (ancient helmet), is said to come from a legend that Minamoto no Yoshiie, upon his return from having conquered the north-eastern provinces in the eleventh century, buried his helmet there.[2] It used to be a swampy area till the early 17th century, when the Daimyo who were forced to participate in the building of the Edo Castle built their residences.[3]
By the Meiji period, the Kabutochō area came to be owned by the Mitsui family. In 1871, Eiichi Shibusawa established First National Bank there that later would become Mizuho Bank. As the Tokyo Stock Exchange was established there in 1878, the area soon became Japan's financial center, with many securities companies and banks setting up their headquarters and/or branch offices.
Recently, as securities trading has become electronic, larger securities firms have already left Kabutochō to other premier locations in Tokyo. Heiwa Real Estate, the owner of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Osaka Exchange buildings, has kicked off a Kabutochō Revitalization project.[4] In 2020 Time Out named Kabutochō as the coolest neighborhood in Tokyo.[5]
Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by Chuo City Board of Education.
Kabutocho is zoned to Sakamoto Elementary School (中央区立阪本小学校) and Nihonbashi Junior High School (日本橋中学校).[6]