Kaala (2018 film) explained

Kaala
Director:Pa. Ranjith
Producer:Dhanush
Music:Santhosh Narayanan
Cinematography:Murali G.
Editing:A. Sreekar Prasad
Studio:Wunderbar Films
Distributor:Lyca Productions
AA Films
Runtime:159 minutes[1]
Country:India
Language:Tamil
Budget:140 crore
Gross:159.6 crore

Kaala (also marketed as Kaala Karikalan;) is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed and co-written by Pa. Ranjith and produced by Wunderbar Films. The film stars Rajinikanth in the titular role, alongside Nana Patekar, Eswari Rao, Huma Qureshi, Samuthirakani, Pankaj Tripathi, Anjali Patil, K. Manikandan, Dileepan, Nitish Veera, Sampath Raj and Ravi Kale. The film follows Karikalan "Kaala", the leader of Dharavi, who tries save his land and people from getting seized and evicted by Haridev "Hari Dhadha", a ruthless minister.

The film was officially announced in June 2016 under the tentative title Thalaivar 164, as it is Rajinikanth's 164th film as the lead actor, and the official title was announced in May 2017. Principal photography commenced the same month. It was predominantly shot in Mumbai; however, due to a few difficulties, the team had to shoot at Chennai a few times, and wrapped by mid-October. The film has music composed by Santhosh Narayanan, cinematography handled by Murali G. and editing by A. Sreekar Prasad.

Kaala was scheduled to release on 27 April 2018 in theatres, but was postponed due to the conflict between Nadigar Sangam and Digital Service Providers. The film premiered on 6 June 2018 in Malaysia, with the worldwide release on the following day, coinciding the week of Eid al-Fitr, to mixed reviews from critics who praised the cast performances, action sequences and soundtrack, but the screenwriting and pace received criticism. The film grossed and was moderately successful at the box office.[2]

Plot

In Mumbai, the people who had migrated from southern Tamil Nadu are living as a majority in the slums of Dharavi. However, a ruthless minister named Haridev "Hari Dada" Abhayankar repeatedly tries to evict the people of Dharavi and seize their land. Over the years, Hari, a former gangster, becomes an MP and later Union Minister. By 2015, Dharavi becomes the central spot of downtown Mumbai. Hari plans to clear the area to construct posh buildings using his construction company in the form of government schemes with the help of his party supporter Vishnu Bhai.

Karikaalan alias Kaala is the godfather of the Dharavi residents who oppose Hari's plans as he wants to protect the area and his people. Kaala's ex-love interest, Zareena, returns to her native Dharavi as a representative NGO that hopes to improve the living standards in Dharavi, where she is unaware of Hari's intentions. Despite many attempts by Hari's men, Kaala does not permit evacuation of the slum. Vishnu Bhai's men try to kill Kaala after Kaala visits Zareena. Vishnu Bhai kills the son of a Dharavi resident after the boy throws a stone at a poster of Hari. Kaala eventually kills Vishnu Bhai. The police arrest Kaala after his wedding anniversary party, where he is assaulted at the police station in front of Hari and State Minister and is released the next day. While returning home, Hari makes an assassination attempt on Kaala to take control of the area. However, the attempt goes awry, and Kaala's wife, Selvi, and his second son, Selvam, get killed. Kaala then decides to take revenge on Hari.

Hari threatens the people in Dharavi by creating problems, but Kaala encourages the people to protest against the government to give up the scheme. Kaala and his people campaign through social media, and within two weeks, the State government cancels Hari's "Clean Mumbai Initiative." Humiliated, Hari created a curfew in Dharavi with the aid of SP Pankaj Patil. Along with some cops and Hari's right-hand man, Inspector Sunil, they raid the area. Kaala and his younger son, Lenin, daughter-in-law, Puyal, and his brother-in-law, Vaaliyappan, fight alongside him against Hari's henchmen and the police. The police believe Kaala is dead after henchmen set his chawl ablaze.

Pankaj gets arrested after a video taken by a reporter named Praveen during the curfew provides evidence that Hari brought the henchmen into Dharavi to create problems with the police's support. They inform the media, but the people of Dharavi deny the news of Kaala's death. Hari again enters Dharavi at a function for constructing a new building, where he begins to hallucinate Kaala's appearance among the crowd and behaves erratically. The people of Dharavi kill Hari in a riot, and the government again cancels the scheme. With Dharavi's success, many slums start to follow Kaala's way of protest to protect their neighbourhood irrespective of their illegal occupation of lands.

Cast

Production

Pre-production

Following the commercial success of Rajinikanth-starrer Kabali (2016), Rajinikanth was reportedly signed for his next project backed by Dhanush's Wunderbar Films, collaborating with the actor for the first time. Vetrimaaran narrated a script to Dhanush, who set up a meeting for Vetrimaaran to discuss the script with Rajinikanth. The actor liked the script, but later turned down the offer as he felt the script was too political. Later, Rajinikanth approached Pa. Ranjith to work on a script for the former. After the actor and the producer were impressed with Ranjith's script, the latter was hired to helm the project.

Development

Dhanush announced that he had signed Rajinikanth and Ranjith to work on a new film for his production house, Wunderbar Films during late August 2016.[3] Refuting reports that the film would be a sequel to Kabali, Dhanush announced that production would begin during mid-2017 following the completion of Rajinikanth's work for Shankar's science fiction film 2.0 (2018). In early May 2017, the producers received an open letter from Sundar Shekar Mishra, the foster son of gangster Haji Mastan, threatening that the makers should not depict his father in negative light and if they did, they would face consequences.[4] In reply, Ranjith denied the film was a biopic of Haji Mastan and clarified that the film was based on fictional events, while revealing that Rajinikanth would play a man from Tirunelveli who escapes to Mumbai as a child and goes on to become a powerful don living in Dharavi slums.[5] The title of the film, Kaala was announced in late May 2017, with promotional posters carrying the film's first look released.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Casting

Following the announcement of the film, Wunderbar Films sought to cast Vidya Balan in a leading role, but the actress turned down the offer.[11] Actress Huma Qureshi was later added to the cast in early May 2017 to feature in a role opposite Rajinikanth.[12] [13] Marathi actress Anjali Patil also announced that she would be playing an important role in the film through a post on her official Twitter account.[14] Several members of the technical crew of Kabali were retained for Kaala, with A. Sreekar Prasad replacing Praveen K. L. as the film's editor during its pre-production stage.[15] Bollywood actor Nana Patekar has been signed to play a politician who is the antagonist.[16] [17] [18] For the role of Kaala's wife, Kasthuri was considered before Easwari Rao was confirmed.[19] Dileepan of Vathikuchi fame is playing as one of the sons of Rajnikanth and Huma Qureshi is playing Zareena, Rajnikanth's ex-girlfriend.[20] [21] It was rumoured that Mammootty was signed in to play the role of Ambedkar in the film, but was proved to be untrue.[22] [23] Dopeadelicz, a rap team from Dharavi, joined the film.[24]

Filming

Shooting of this film started on 28 May 2017 at Mumbai and the lead actor Rajinikanth participated in this first schedule.[25] [26] [27] [28] [29] It was known that the film was shot at real locations in Mumbai, including Dharavi, CTS and Grant Road.[30] Due to heavy rains in Mumbai, Karthikraja A student from Dharavi residing in Ganesh Mandir helped a lot in exploring Dharavi in all the fields of exploring dharavi and also made available all permissions that was an great help to the Production and Direction team from a Student. the team had taken a break and erected a set at Chennai with Mumbai as its backdrop.

Anand Mahindra, chairman and managing director of Mahindra Group, was interested in the jeep which was used in the first look poster of this movie. He tweeted that he would love to acquire that jeep for his company's auto museum.[31] The Mumbai schedule of the film, was completed on 29 June 2017.[32] It was also known that the second schedule of the film has been affected due to a strike organised by Film Employees Federation of South India, which has been completed.[33] [34]

Dubbing

On 27 December 2017, Pa. Ranjith initiated the dubbing process with a formal pooja at Knack Studios in Chennai. Initially scheduled for December 2017, Rajnikant's dubbing was postponed due to a six-day-long fans meet starting from 26 December, lasting till 31 December.[35] [36] Eventually, Rajnikant commenced dubbing on 19 January 2018.[37] Patekar delivered his dialogues in Hindi, subsequently dubbed into Tamil. He explained, "Although dubbing is possible, the language isn't native, thus the expressions may not fully convey."[38] Patekar concluded his dubbing on 6 March 2018 in Mumbai.[39] [40] [41]

Music

See main article: Kaala (soundtrack). The soundtrack was composed by Santhosh Narayanan in his second collaboration with actor Rajinikanth after Kabali and his fourth collaboration with director Pa. Ranjith after Attakathi, Madras and Kabali. The soundtrack album consists of nine songs written by Kabilan, Umadevi, Arunraja Kamaraj, Arivu, Dopeadelicz, Logan and Roshan Jamrock. The audio launch event of Kaala took place on 9 May 2018, at YMCA College of Physical Education, Chennai and the songs were simultaneously released on all streaming platforms.

Release

There were many speculations regarding the release date of Kaala,[42] which is known that the film is scheduled to release before 2.0, another Rajinikanth-starrer.[43] In February 2018, the film's producer Dhanush, announced that the film is scheduled to release on 27 April 2018.[44] [45] However, the film's release was postponed due to the standoff between Nadigar Sangam and Digital Service Providers, on the increase of Virtual Print Fee charges,[46] [47] followed by the 2018 Tamil Nadu protests for Kaveri water sharing issue.[48]

The film was released on 7 June 2018,[49] with the Central Board of Film Certification receiving a U/A certificate,[50] with 14 cuts and a runtime of 166 minutes.[51] The film was released in more than 1,800 theatres in India.[52] Kaala was released in more than 700 screens in Tamil Nadu.[53] It recorded lowest advance bookings, a first time for a Rajinikanth starrer.[54] Kaala is the first Indian film ever to be released in Saudi Arabia, following the country lifting its ban on public theatres in December 2017.[55] [56]

Marketing

The film's title poster was launched on 24 May 2017. The first look posters featuring Rajinikanth, were released on 25 May 2017.[57] [58] On 12 December 2017, coinciding with Rajinikanth's 67th birthday, the makers unveiled a new poster from Kaala.[59]

The official Instagram page for Kaala was launched on 28 February 2018.[60] The film's official teaser was supposed to be released on 1 March 2018.[61] But the teaser was delayed, as in order to pay tribute to Jayendra Saraswati Shankaracharya, following his demise, and the teaser was uploaded on YouTube, the same day midnight.[62] [63] The teaser which released in Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu, got 14 million views, within its release.[64]

The official merchandise of Kaala was launched by Cover It Up on 4 May 2018.[65] A new Hindi poster, of Kaala was released on 19 May 2018.[66] A contest was announced by the makers, for their fans to dress up like Kaala, and take a picture of it, and post it on twitter using the hashtag #IamKaala, and tagging the, official account of production house, where the lucky winners, would get the official merchandise of the film.[67] The makers released a new Twitter emoji for Kaala, becoming the second South Indian film, to do so, after Mersal (2017).[68] [69] The official trailer was released on 28 May 2018.[70] The makers released a set making video of the Dharavi backdrop in Chennai on 1 June 2018.[71] The film's pre-release event took place at Novotel in Hyderabad on 4 June 2018.[72] [73]

After Kabali (2016), multiple brands join once again with Kaala,[74] which includes Airtel,[75] Cadbury 5 Star,[76] Nippon Paint and Havells. Airtel announced exclusive caller pack, and a new Airtel sim card, imprinted with a still of Rajinikanth from the film.[77] The company had also made essential requirements, to stream the audio launch and trailer,[78] through the Airtel TV app,[79] and also a ticket contest, was held for fans. Nippon Paint launched a new contest called "Shades of Kaala", through their official Facebook page, through which the fans can get couple passes and floppies.[80] [81]

Controversies

K. Rajashekaran of GSR Vinmeen Creations filed a case claiming the title of this film against Pa Ranjith, Rajnikanth and Dhanush. His allegation was that he had registered the title Kaarikalan with the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce.[82] [83] In response, Wunderbar Films filed a counter-affidavit saying the story was written by Pa Ranjith and the title Kaala is registered by M/s Mini Studio, a sister concern of Wunderbar Films, with Tamil Film Producers Council on 24 May 2017.[84]

The film's release in Karnataka was banned by the Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce after Rajinikanth made statements supporting Tamil Nadu's claims in the Kaveri River water dispute during the 2018 Tamil Nadu protests for Kaveri water sharing.[85] [86] The film distributor's office in Karnataka was vandalised by pro-Kannada activists as well.[87] It was ultimately released in Karnataka, after an order by the Karnataka High Court.[88] [89]

Kaala was later also banned in Norway and Switzerland when Rajinikanth labelled protestors of the Thoothukudi violence as "anti-social elements'.[90] [91]

Reception

Critical response

The film received mixed reviews from critics.[92] [93] The Times of India rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and stated that Ranjith owes to his excellent technical crew for "helping him visualise and deliver this 51% Rajini-49% Ranjith movie".[94] The Indian Express rated the movie 3.5 out of 5 and said that "Ranjith stays true to his objective. The traces of what we saw in Kabali have been fleshed out and beautifully embellished".[95] NDTV rated the movie 3 out of 5 stars and stated that Kaala is out and out a director's film with a strong political core. Rajinikanth, in a toned-down avatar, is a bonus.'.[96] Meanwhile, The Hindu criticised the movie for its political elements and rated the film 2 out of 5, stating "an underwhelming film made for Rajinikanth, the politician. It’s difficult to think of Kaala as a film that was written for a star who claims to have had no political ambitions at the time. Now that he has become a politician, it’s Rajni the superstar that we long to see".[97] The Hindustan Times gave its ratings as 4 out of 5 for the movie, stating "Rajinikanth lends his voice to Pa Ranjith’s political viewpoint".[98]

Box office

The film collected at the worldwide box office in the first weekend. The film collected in the international box office. The film collected in Telangana, in Andhra Pradesh, in Tamil Nadu, in Karnataka, in Kerala, in the Rest of India, in India, in United States, in UAE, in Australia/New Zealand, in UK and the rest is estimated as .[99] Kaala had a worldwide gross of at the end of its theatrical run. It also collected for its global distributors, who shelled out on its theatrical rights.[100]

Awards and nominations

Date of ceremonyAwardCategoryRecipient(s) and nominee(s)ResultRef.
16 December 2018Behindwoods Gold MedalBest Supporting ActressEaswari Rao[101]
5 January 2019Ananda Vikatan Cinema AwardsBest Supporting ActressEaswari Rao[102]
Best DialoguePa. Ranjith
Makizhnan B. M.
Aadhavan Dheetchanya
Best Music DirectorSanthosh Narayanan
Best Stunt DirectorDhilip Subbarayan
Best Villain — MaleNana Patekar
16 August 20198th South Indian International Movie AwardsBest Actress in a Supporting RoleEaswari Rao[103]
Best Actor in a Supporting RoleSamuthirakani[104]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: KAALA - British Board of Film Classification . BBFC . 30 May 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180615182755/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/kaala-film . 15 June 2018 .
  2. Rajinikanth's Kaala is not a flop, reports are wrong: Wunderbar Films . 3 August 2023 . India Today . 8 July 2018 . en . 3 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803112503/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/rajinikanth-s-kaala-is-not-a-flop-reports-are-wrong-wunderbar-films-1280469-2018-07-08 . live .
  3. News: Rajinikanth-Pa.Ranjith combo under Dhanush's production soon . The Hindu . 26 May 2017 . 29 August 2016 . Desk . Internet . 25 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625123709/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Rajinikanth-Pa.Ranjith-combo-under-Dhanushs-production-soon/article15619095.ece . live .
  4. News: Rajini's next film is not based on Haji Masthan . The Hindu . 15 May 2017 . 26 May 2017 . 25 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625123709/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/rajinis-next-film-is-not-based-on-haji-masthan/article18453321.ece . live .
  5. Web site: Rajinikanth film Kaala Karikaalan poster: Dhanush reveals first look of Thalaivar's gangster drama, see photos . The Indian Express . 26 May 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170525124637/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/rajinikanth-next-titled-kaala-karikaalan-dhanush-reveals-new-posters-see-photos-4672750/ . 25 May 2017. 25 May 2017 .
  6. Web site: Superstar Rajinikanth's next titled 'Kaala' . . 26 May 2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170525152633/http://www.sify.com/movies/superstar-rajinikanth-s-next-titled-kaala-imagegallery-kollywood-rfzlxPicbiiej.html . 25 May 2017.
  7. News: Kaala Movie Review . PakkaTv . 7 June 2018 .
  8. News: Kaala Movie First Day First Show Celebrated by Superstar Fans at Kasi Theatre . PakkaTv . 7 June 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180616172814/http://www.pakka.tv/entertainment/movie-reviews/kaala-movie-first-day-first-show-celebrated-by-superstar-fans-at-kasi-theatre--kaala-fdfs-celebrations--fans-reaction9087/ . 16 June 2018 .
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  10. News: Kaala Movie Review by Praveena . PakkaTv . 7 June 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180616172814/http://www.pakka.tv/entertainment/movie-reviews/kaala-movie-review-by-praveena--rajinis-answer-to-politics-rajini-nana-patekar-pa-ranjith-kaala-review9089/ . 16 June 2018 .
  11. Web site: We will know in a while: Vidya on working with Rajinikanth . . 1 March 2017 . 26 May 2017 . 25 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625123709/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/we-will-know-in-a-while-vidya-on-working-with-rajinikanth/articleshow/57400160.cms . live .
  12. News: Huma Qureshi to star opposite Rajinikanth . . 16 May 2017 . 26 May 2017 . 25 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625123709/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/huma-qureshi-to-star-opposite-rajinikanth/article18465626.ece . live .
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  14. News: Rajnikanth: This Marathi actress will be paired with Rajinikanth . . 26 May 2017 . 29 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170529083300/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/anjali-patil-in-rajnikanths-kaala/articleshow/58838549.cms . live .
  15. Web site: Editor Praveen KL out of Ranjith's film? . . 9 May 2017 . 26 May 2017 . 25 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625123709/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/may/08/editor-praveen-kl-out-of-ranjiths-film-1602603.html . live .
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  19. News: I am too old for Vijay, too young for Rajinikanth: Kasthuri . 12 August 2019 . The New Indian Express . 22 June 2017 . 11 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190811215012/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/jun/22/i-am-too-old-for-vijay-too-young-for-rajinikanth-kasthuri-1619372.html . live .
  20. News: Dileepan plays Rajinikanth's son . 5 July 2017 . . 5 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170704205509/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/050717/dileepan-plays-rajinikanths-son.html . 4 July 2017 . live .
  21. News: Thanga Sela – Video Song . PakkaTv . 11 June 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140630/http://www.pakka.tv/entertainment/cine-songs/thanga-sela--video-song--kaala-tamil--rajinikanth--pa-ranjith--santhosh-narayanan--dhanush9116/ . 12 June 2018 .
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  24. News: A rap team from Mumbai is now a part of Rajinikanth's film . The Times of India . en . 12 May 2020 . Sundar . Mrinalini . 4 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210704211543/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/a-rap-team-from-mumbai-is-now-a-part-of-rajinikanths-film/articleshow/60450001.cms . live .
  25. News: Rajinikanth leaves for Mumbai to shoot for Kaala . 28 May 2017 . The Indian Express . 28 May 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170528053537/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/rajinikanth-leaves-for-mumbai-to-shoot-for-kaala-4677319/ . 28 May 2017.
  26. News: Rajinikanth leaves for Mumbai to shoot for 'Kaala' . 27 May 2017 . Daily News and Analysis . 28 May 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170527153833/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-rajinikanth-leaves-for-mumbai-to-shoot-for-kaala-2453080 . 27 May 2017.
  27. Web site: Thalaivar 164: Rajinikanth heads to Mumbai for his next with Pa Ranjith : Celebrities, News . India Today . 26 May 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170525161006/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/thalaivar-164-rajinikanth-pa-ranjith-huma-qureshi-dhanush/1/961539.html . 25 May 2017.
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  29. News: Rajinikanth's 'Kaala Karikaalan' starts rolling . The New Indian Express . 28 May 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170528080628/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/may/28/rajinikanths-kaala-karikaalan-starts-rolling-1609991.html . 28 May 2017.
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  34. News: FEFSI strike affects film shoots. 1 September 2017. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104346/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/fefsi-strike-affects-film-shoots/articleshow/60322108.cms. live.
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  40. Web site: 6 March 2018 . Nana Patekar completes dubbing for Rajinikanth's Kaala . 29 June 2024 . Behindwoods.
  41. Web site: 7 March 2018 . Nana Patekar completes dubbing for Rajinikanth's Kaala . 29 June 2024 . The New Indian Express . en.
  42. News: Rajinikanth's Kaala not to release for Pongal 2018. 31 October 2017. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104344/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-not-to-release-for-pongal-2018/articleshow/61356948.cms. live.
  43. News: Will Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' release before '2.0'?. 7 February 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 2 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180902184924/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/will-rajinikanths-kaala-release-before-2-0/articleshow/62817696.cms. live.
  44. News: Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' to release on April 27, confirms Dhanush. 11 February 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 1 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210101064249/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-to-release-on-april-27-confirms-dhanush/articleshow/62871396.cms. live.
  45. News: Rajinikanth's Kaala to be out on April 27. 13 February 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 25 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190425235958/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-to-be-out-on-april-27/articleshow/62871504.cms. live.
  46. News: Is the release of 'Kaala' getting postponed?. 31 March 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 18 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180718183632/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/is-the-release-of-kaala-getting-postponed/articleshow/63555982.cms. live.
  47. News: Uncertainty over Rajinikanth's Kaala's release. Jayakrishnan. 2 April 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815105853/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/uncertainty-over-rajinikanths-kaalas-release/articleshow/63581945.cms. live.
  48. News: Rajinikanth-starrer, 'Kaala' will be delayed?. Jayakrishnan. 21 March 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 23 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215251/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/rajinikanth-starrer-kaala-will-be-delayed/articleshow/63398740.cms. live.
  49. News: Paul. Papri. 21 April 2018. It's confirmed! Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' to release on June 7. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815105852/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/its-confirmed-rajinikanths-kaala-to-release-on-june-7/articleshow/63856630.cms. live.
  50. News: Rajinikanth's Kaala gets U/A certificate with 14 cuts. 6 April 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104345/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-gets-u/a-certificate-with-14-cuts/articleshow/63640434.cms. live.
  51. News: Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' runtime locked!. 22 May 2018. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815105856/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-runtime-locked/articleshow/64272614.cms. live.
  52. News: 7 June 2018 . It's Kaala time at last! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180615113916/https://deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/070618/its-kaala-time-at-last.html . 15 June 2018 . 15 June 2018 . Deccan Chronicle.
  53. News: Govardhan. D. 5 June 2018. Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' to open big in Tamil Nadu on Thursday despite hiccups. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 10 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200110142722/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-to-open-big-in-tamil-nadu-on-thursday-despite-hiccups-kaala-release-date/articleshow/64474189.cms. live.
  54. News: 'Kaala' records lowest advance booking for a Rajinikanth film. Jha. Lata. 6 June 2018. Livemint. en. 12 May 2020. 9 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109004905/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/XyWSVx6Clv75biWjigapdI/Kaala-records-lowest-advance-booking-for-a-Rajinikanth-fil.html. live.
  55. News: 7 June 2018 . Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' becomes first Indian film to release in Saudi Arabia . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180702033626/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-becomes-first-indian-film-to-release-in-saudi-arabia/articleshow/64491924.cms . 2 July 2018 . 15 June 2018 . The Times of India.
  56. News: Bhushan . Nyay . 8 June 2018 . 'Kaala' Becomes First Indian Film to Be Released in Saudi Arabia . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180609224542/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kaala-becomes-first-indian-film-be-released-saudi-arabia-1118363 . 9 June 2018 . 15 June 2018 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  57. News: Pratibha. Devasenapathy. 25 May 2017. Rajinikanth's 'Kaala Karikaalan' first look out: Dhanush reveals the poster. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 24 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170824101249/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-karikaalan-first-look-out-dhanush-reveals-the-poster/articleshow/58841099.cms. live.
  58. News: 'Kaala' first look: Rajinikanth's ferocious avatar will give you goosebumps. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 10 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170810165811/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kaala-first-look-rajinikanths-ferocious-avatar-will-give-you-goosebumps/articleshow/58842841.cms. live.
  59. Web site:
    1. Kaala New Poster
    . Films. Wunderbar. 11 December 2017. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104345/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/940288217630195714. live.
  60. Web site: Follow #Kaala on Instagram. Films. Wunderbar. 27 February 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104346/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/968400849897644033. live.
  61. Web site:
    1. Kaala Teaser from March 1st
    . Films. Wunderbar. 23 February 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020.
  62. News: Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' teaser postponed to March 2, tweets Dhanush. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 17 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220717020915/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/rajinikanths-kaala-teaser-postponed-to-march-2-tweets-dhanush/articleshow/63123664.cms. live.
  63. News: Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' teaser. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 4 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180304124806/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-kaala-teaser/articleshow/63134689.cms. live.
  64. Web site:
    1. KaalaTeaser crossed 14M YouTube Views & marching ahead steady!
    . Films. Wunderbar. 2 March 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020.
  65. Web site: Shop the official merchandise of #Kaala here. Films. Wunderbar. 3 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020.
  66. Web site: Presenting a brand new Hindi poster of #Kaala. Movie Releasing on June 7th.. Films. Wunderbar. 18 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020.
  67. Web site:
    1. IamKaala. Dress up like #Kaala, snap a picture and share it with us! Use hashtag #IAMKAALA & tag us! Lucky winners will get the Official merchandise of #Kaala.
    . Films. Wunderbar. 21 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020.
  68. Web site:
    1. TheKingArrives on Twitter!!! #KAALA EMOJI, because our #KaalaKarikaalan has next level swag. Try it out
    . Films. Wunderbar. 27 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104345/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/1000964339849879552. live.
  69. News: After 'Mersal', Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' gets character emoji on Twitter. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104343/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/after-mersal-rajinikanths-kaala-gets-character-emoji-on-twitter/articleshow/64352676.cms. live.
  70. Web site: Here is the much anticipated #KaalaTrailer.. Films. Wunderbar. 28 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104349/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/1001100213820391429. live.
  71. Making of #Kaala Sets @rajinikanth @beemji @dhanushkraja @vinod_offl #காலா #కాలా #कालाकरिकालन. 1002452194501713920. 1 June 2018. wunderbarfilms. 12 May 2020.
  72. Web site: Get ready for the MEGA #KaalaPreReleaseEvent Live from 7pm. Films. Wunderbar. 4 June 2018. @wunderbarfilms. et. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104346/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/1003604693950423040. live.
  73. News: 'Kaala' pre-release event: Rajinikanth gets nostalgic with Telugu audience. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815105849/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/kaala-pre-release-event-rajinikanth-gets-nostalgic-with-telugu-audience/articleshow/64461426.cms. live.
  74. Web site: After 'Kabali', multiple brands join hands with Rajinikanth's 'Kaala'!. https://web.archive.org/web/20180501135928/http://www.sify.com/movies/after-kabali-multiple-brands-join-hands-with-rajinikanth-s-kaala-news-tamil-sfbkNShfbjibj.html. dead. 1 May 2018. 1 May 2018. Sify. 12 May 2020.
  75. Web site: We are glad to announce that "@airtelindia" is our Official Telecom Partner for #Kaala.. Films. Wunderbar. 4 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 23 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240323182353/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/992337601309757442. live.
  76. Web site: We are glad to announce that "@Cadbury5Star" is one of our Official Brand Partner for #Kaala. @rajinikanth @beemji @dhanushkraja @Music_Santhosh @vinod_offl @humasqureshi @thondankani @LycaProductions @divomovies. Films. Wunderbar. 30 April 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104343/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/990911909443469312. live.
  77. Web site: . @airtelindia rolls out #Kaala experience for Thalaivar fans. Exclusive Content and a Ticket Contest on Airtel TV app. Special Unlimited Calling Packs & SIM Pack with KAALA collectible calendar. Grab it Now!. Films. Wunderbar. 23 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104348/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/999278977964359686. live.
  78. Web site: Now, you can watch #Kaala official Trailer on Airtel TV. @airtelindia. Films. Wunderbar. 29 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 23 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240323182412/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/1001421307525787649. live.
  79. Web site: Watch #KaalaAudioLaunch on Airtel TV app. Films. Wunderbar. 11 May 2018. @wunderbarfilms. en. 12 May 2020. 9 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230709041259/https://twitter.com/wunderbarfilms/status/994871795596648451. live.
  80. Web site: It's time for Rajinikanth mania once again. Exchange4media. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104343/https://www.exchange4media.com/marketing-news/it%27s-time-for-rajinikanth-mania-once-again-90372.html. live.
  81. Web site: "Karuppu uzhaipin vannam," says Superstar in Kaala. And the statement can't be any truer. It's a color that defines strength, courage and hard work, and it demands respect. Everything that's applicable to the working class.. India. Nippon Paint. 9 June 2018. @nipponindia. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104344/https://twitter.com/nipponindia/status/1005646348954169345?lang=en. live.
  82. News: Kaala gets embroiled in plagiarism controversy. The Times of India. live. 21 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170823202931/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kaala-gets-embroiled-in-plagiarism-controversy/articleshow/58912184.cms. 23 August 2017.
  83. News: Rajini's Kaala Title Controversy. Cine Josh. live. 21 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170713041948/http://www.cinejosh.com/news/2/53809/rajini-kaala-title-controversy.html. 13 July 2017.
  84. News: 21 July 2017. Kaala plagiarism row: Director Ranjith has penned script, Rajinikanth tells court. Deccan Chronicle. live. 2 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170721054822/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/210717/director-ranjith-penned-kaala-says-rajinikanth.html. 21 July 2017.
  85. News: Rajinikanth-starrer 'Kaala' may not release in Karnataka. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 25 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180825115836/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanth-starrer-kaala-may-not-release-in-karnataka/articleshow/64368118.cms. live.
  86. News: Ban on 'Kaala' movie- Producers move Karnataka high court. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. Kumar. P. Vasanth. 25 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190825115329/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/ban-on-kaala-movie-producers-move-karnataka-high-court/articleshow/64452343.cms. live.
  87. News: 'Kaala' distributor's office attacked in Bengaluru. The Times of India. en. 12 May 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104346/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kaala-distributors-office-attacked-in-bengaluru/articleshow/64477455.cms. live.
  88. Web site: Violence looms ahead of Kaala release in Karnataka. @businessline. 6 June 2018. en. 12 May 2020. 21 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180721035913/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/violence-looms-ahead-of-kaala-release-in-karnataka/article24097959.ece. live.
  89. Web site: 'Kaala' to release in Karnataka after high court order. 4 June 2018. Deccan Herald. en. 12 May 2020. 26 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200926084838/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/film-federation-seeks-steps-release-kaala-karnataka-673240.html. live.
  90. Web site: Foreign nations ban Rajini's 'Kaala'? - Tamil News. 2 June 2018. IndiaGlitz.com. 12 May 2020. 16 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416100624/https://www.indiaglitz.com/foreign-nations-ban-rajinis-kaala-tamil-news-214931. live.
  91. Web site: The latest news is Superstar fans are suffering from Kaala fever. 5 June 2018. Deccan Chronicle. en. 12 May 2020. 10 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210410070436/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/050618/the-latest-news-is-superstar-fans-are-suffering-from-kaala-fever.html. live.
  92. Web site: Rajinikanth's Kaala Witnesses an Upward Trend at the Box Office. 9 June 2018. India.com. 26 April 2020. 6 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210306131904/https://www.india.com/entertainment/tamil-movies-kaala-box-office-update-rajinikanths-latest-offering-starts-picking-up-at-the-ticket-windows-3101544/. live.
  93. Web site: Rajinikanth's Kaala Grosses More Than Rs 100 Crore Worldwide In Just 4 Days. 11 June 2018. Film Companion. en-US. 26 April 2020. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815104349/https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/kaala-rajinikanth-box-office-worldwide-100-crores-report. live.
  94. News: Kabali (aka) Kaala review . The Times of India . 9 June 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180609001828/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/kaala/movie-review/64485990.cms . 9 June 2018 .
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  97. News: Kabali review: The Hindu . 7 June 2018 . 9 June 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180616172814/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kaala-review-an-underwhelming-film-made-for-rajinikanth-the-politician/article24101877.ece . 16 June 2018 . The Hindu . Menon . Vishal .
  98. Web site: Kaala Movie Review. Hindustan Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20180609065942/https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/kaala-movie-review-a-near-perfect-pa-ranjith-film-starring-rajinikanth/story-h7aLJ3GGernKjbsIdcP8ON.html . 9 June 2018. 9 June 2018.
  99. Web site: 'Kaala' box office collections: Pa Ranjith and Rajinikanth's film rakes in Rs 112.2 Cr worldwide in its first weekend. The Times Of India. 13 June 2018. 16 May 2020. 18 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190818134244/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/kaala-box-office-collections-pa-ranjith-and-rajinikanths-film-rakes-in-rs-112-2-cr-worldwide-in-its-first-weekend/articleshow/64556328.cms. live.
  100. Web site: Kaala total worldwide box office collection: Rajinikanth starrer incurs huge losses to distributors. International Business Times. 22 July 2018. 12 October 2019. 12 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191012134617/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/kaala-total-box-office-collection-rajinikanth-starrer-incurs-huge-losses-distributors-775706. live.
  101. Web site: List of Winners for BGM Iconic Edition. 16 December 2018. 27 December 2018. 28 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035031/https://m.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/slideshow/list-of-winners-for-behindwoods-gold-medals-iconic-edition/gouri-kishan-best-debut-actor.html. live.
  102. Web site: ஆனந்த விகடன் சினிமா விருதுகள் 2018 - திறமைக்கு மரியாதை. 3 January 2019. 3 January 2019. 3 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210250/https://www.vikatan.com/anandavikatan/2019-jan-09/ananda-vikatan-awards/147306-ananda-vikatan-awards-2018.html. live.
  103. News: SIIMA 2019 winners full list: Dhanush, Trisha, Prithviraj win big . 24 December 2019 . The Indian Express . 17 August 2019 . 17 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190817071054/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/siima-awards-2019-winners-rangasthalam-kgf-yash-keerthy-suresh-tamil-telugu-malayalam-kannada-5909506/ . live .
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