130 mm air defense gun KS-30 | |
Origin: | Soviet Union |
Type: | Anti-aircraft gun |
Is Artillery: | yes |
Wars: | Cold War |
Weight: | 24900kg (54,900lb) |
Length: | 11.5m (37.7feet) |
Part Length: | 8.4m (27.6feet) |
Width: | 3m (10feet) |
Height: | 3m (10feet) |
Crew: | 15[1] |
Cartridge: | 130x1024mm R Separate loading charge and projectile |
Caliber: | 130mm |
Rate: | 10-12 rpm |
Velocity: | 1050m/s |
Max Range: | Horizontal: 27km (17miles) Vertical: 13.7km (08.5miles) |
Breech: | Semi-automatic horizontal sliding-wedge |
Elevation: | −5°/+80 |
Traverse: | 360° |
The KS-30 is a Soviet 130mm anti-aircraft gun that appeared in the early 1950s,[2] closely resembling the German wartime 12.8 cm FlaK 40 anti-aircraft gun. The KS-30 was used for the home defense forces of the USSR and some other Warsaw Pact countries. Recognition features are the heavy dual-tire carriage, a firing platform which folds up to a 45-degree angle when the piece is in travel, and the long clean tube without a muzzle brake. The breechblock is of the semi-automatic horizontal sliding-wedge type, and the piece is fitted with a power rammer and an automatic fuze setter. Fire control is provided by the PUAZO-30 director and the SON-30 radar. The ammunition is of the fixed-charge, separated type. It is not interchangeable with that of the 130 mm field guns or the WWII-era naval and coastal guns, but the cartridge case is the same as in 130 mm/58 (5.1") SM-2-1 (Soviet) and Type 76 (Chinese) naval guns as well as in SM-4-1 coastal gun. The KS-30 is now held in war reserve since it was replaced by surface-to-air guided missiles.