KNUE explained

KNUE
City:Tyler, Texas
Area:Tyler-Longview-Jacksonville area
Branding:101.5 KNUE
Frequency:101.5 MHz
Airdate: (as KDOK-FM)
Format:Country
Language:English
Erp:98,000 watts
Haat:3270NaN0
Class:C0
Callsign Meaning:"kay-new" (initial branding post callsign change)
Licensing Authority:FCC
Facility Id:25585
Coordinates:32.2597°N -94.9506°W
Former Callsigns:KDOK-FM (1964–1968)
Owner:Townsquare Media
Licensee:Townsquare License, LLC
Affiliations:Compass Media Networks
Webcast:Listen Live
Website:knue.com

KNUE (101.5 FM) is a Townsquare Media radio station, licensed to Tyler, Texas, United States, serving the Tyler-Longview-Jacksonville area with a contemporary country music format. KNUE operates with an ERP of 98 kW from a transmitter site near Overton in western Rusk County. Studios are located on Brookside Drive in south Tyler in a building shared with Townsquare's other Tyler stations.

History

Early years

Before KDOK Broadcasting Company, Inc., acquired the station, KGKB-FM broadcast on 101.5 FM and operated with an ERP of 10,000 watts. [1] The earliest confirmed record of KGKB-FM on the air was in 1948 from an issue of Radio Craft. However, no exact date has been found of when KGKB-FM launched. [2]

KDOK Broadcasting Company, Inc., owners of KDOK (1330 AM), signed on 101.5 FM at 1:01 p.m. on December 13, 1964, as the FM counterpart of KDOK; it bore the call letters KDOK-FM as a result.[3] The station, which originally operated from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. daily, aired an easy listening format it billed as "Beautiful Music For Discriminating Adults". It originally broadcast with 40,000 watts from a 405adj=onNaNadj=on tower, a fraction of the output it has today.[4] In its early years, it also broadcast Dallas Cowboys games.[5]

The following year, KDOK moved from 1330 AM to 1490 AM, taking over the frequency of the former KGKB, which had been off the air since October 1963. KDOK, a daytimer at 1330, had been desiring to operate full-time and was not able to do so without a frequency change. It then spun off 1330 to Aubrey Irby and John Dorris, owners of KZAK-FM, who had wanted to operate AM service; that station then took on the KZAK call letters. KDOK-FM was not affected and remained with the KDOK Broadcasting Company.[6]

On November 12, 1968, KDOK-FM changed call letters to the present KNUE; at the time, they were originally pronounced on-air as "kay-new". There was no change to the existing programming.[7] In June 1971, KNUE became Tyler's first radio station to begin broadcasting in multiplex stereo.[8]

In July 1980, KDOK Broadcasting Company, by this time controlled by Mary Adams Yow, the widow of station founder Dana Adams, announced that they would be selling KDOK-KNUE to Golden Eagle Broadcasters for $1.2 million. Additionally, Golden Eagle paid Yow $150,000 to not compete with Golden Eagle through the purchase or establishment of another radio station in the market area. Golden Eagle was principally owned by local businessman Bob Rodgers, who was the president of Whitehouse State Bank and a 57% owner of Texas Community Antenna Systems, a Tyler-based cable television operator serving 130,000 customers in Texas and Arkansas (but not Tyler itself). By this point, KNUE had upgraded its power output to 100,000 watts but was still on its original tower.[9] [10] [11] The FCC approved the acquisition in November 1980, and Golden Eagle took control of the stations on November 19.[12]

KNUE goes country

On Friday, September 10, 1982, Broadcasters Unlimited and its president, Don Chaney, announced that it would be purchasing KDOK and KNUE from Golden Eagle for $1.775 million. However, Broadcasters Unlimited already owned rival AM station KTBB, meaning KDOK would have to be divested to a third party. At the time, FCC regulations forbade an entity from owning more than one station on each band in a given market. KDOK was spun off to Turner Communications, who owned KAGC in Bryan, for $532,500. This transaction resulted in KDOK and KNUE having separate ownership for the first times in their histories and giving KTBB its first FM counterpart.[13] Chaney announced that his company would be conducting market research before deciding on the direction their new acquisitions would take. KNUE was then re-located into a building on Brookside Drive that had been newly constructed for just KTBB; a second story was added on to accommodate KNUE.[14] This building is still home to KNUE today and also houses the rest of its present-day sister stations.[15]

At noon on February 7, 1983, KNUE left the air to relocate its equipment and operations to the Brookside Drive facility. The next day at 6 a.m., KNUE returned to the air. Coinciding with the move to the new facility came a new format: after 18 years in the easy listening format, KNUE adopted its present, long-running country format using the branding "Continuous Country KNUE 101 FM", promising to play no less "than three great country hits in a row".[16] [17] The change worked. By 1988, the station led in all but one daypart among audiences 18–34 and 25–54 in the market.[18]

By 1987, the station had modified its branding to the current "101.5 KNUE", using the slogan "The Country Channel".[19] That same year, the station began producing and syndicating "The Indie Bullet Top 10 Countdown", which was billed as "offering tomorrow's country stars today". The one-hour weekly show, created by Tyler music producer and promoter Roy Haws, featured artists signed by independent labels, and was hosted by the station's morning DJ, Alex Price; it was also broadcast on 200 other stations across the country.[20]

Broadcasters Unlimited expanded its operation to include a second FM station, KISX (107.3 FM), in 1990 in an early local marketing agreement.[21]

From local to corporate ownership

The 1990s saw rapid shifts in ownership as the industry consolidated. Broadcasters Unlimited sold itself to GulfStar Communications in 1994 for $12.5 million, which included KNUE and sister stations in Texarkana and Waco.[22] The Hicks brothers, who founded GulfStar, then sold the company and its 54 stations in 1997 to Capstar Broadcasting Partners, which R. Steven Hicks had formed the year prior.[23] Chancellor Media acquired Capstar for $4.1 billion in 1999, changed its name to AMFM, and then merged with Clear Channel Communications in a $23 billion transaction that October.[24]

Clear Channel retained the Tyler cluster until 2007, when it began downsizing and selling off smaller-market stations. The company sold 52 stations in 11 markets in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas, including KNUE, to Gap Broadcasting, a Dallas-based company owned by George Laughlin.[25] Gap Broadcasting and co-owned Gap West were merged with the former Regent Communications to form Townsquare Media after Oaktree Capital Management, already an investor in the Gap companies, became the majority owner of Regent after its bankruptcy.[26]

On August 2, 2021, KNUE dropped the syndicated Big D and Bubba morning show after 21 years in favor of a local morning show hosted by newly appointed brand manager Billy Jenkins and former midday host Tara Holley.[27] The change was made "to do more to support our local businesses" and help the station "do more to give back to our community".[28] After outcry from fans of Big D and Bubba, the show was quickly picked up by rival country outlet KKUS.[29]

Notes and References

  1. AM, FM and TV STATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES . Broadcasting Telecasting Yearbook . 1950 . 16 . 300.
  2. Web site: U. S. FM Stations as of 1948 . 2023-01-06 . jeff560.tripod.com.
  3. News: May 16, 1976 . KDOK Celebrating 20 Years On Air In ET . 30 . The Tyler Courier-Times . August 7, 2021 . August 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210807144120/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82970756/kdok-fm/ . live .
  4. News: December 13, 1964 . Debuting Today at 1:01 P.M. (advertisement) . 47 . The Tyler Courier-Times . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809062116/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83089038/kdok-fm-debuts/ . live .
  5. News: August 21, 1965 . KDOK-FM 101.5 On Your Dial Presents Dallas Cowboys vs. San Francisco 49ers (advertisement) . 11 . . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809064305/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83089734/kdok-fm-dallas-cowboys/ . live .
  6. News: December 21, 1965 . Local Radio Stations In Transaction . 27 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809062114/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83088796/kdok-swaps-frequencies/ . live .
  7. News: November 12, 1968 . Something 'Nue' Arrives Tuesday at 10:15 A.M. (advertisement) . 15 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809064307/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83089892/kdok-fm-changes-calls-to-knue/ . live .
  8. News: June 6, 1971 . First Multiplex Stereo Station . 2 . The Tyler Courier-Times . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809074210/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83090435/knue-multiplex-stereo/ . live .
  9. News: July 3, 1980 . Agreement To Sell Stations Reached . 33 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809140504/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83090700/kdok-stations-sold/ . live .
  10. News: July 14, 1980 . Changing Hands . 50 . . August 9, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902021317/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1980/1980-07-14-BC.pdf . live .
  11. News: November 23, 1980 . Leonard Selected To Insurance Panel . The Tyler Courier-Times . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809140502/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83090736/bob-rogers-golden-eagle/ . live .
  12. News: November 30, 1980 . Wallace Named Orkin Manager . The Tyler Courier-Times . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809140502/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83090711/golden-eagle-kdok-knue-fcc-approval/ . live .
  13. News: December 13, 1982. Changing Hands. 70. Broadcasting. August 9, 2021. August 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210809140503/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Broadcasting-IDX/1982-Broadcasting/1982-12-13-Broadcasting-Page-0070.pdf. live.
  14. News: September 11, 1982 . KTBB Group Buys 2 Tyler Radio Stations . 12 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 9, 2021 . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809140502/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83095755/knue-sold-to-ktbb-owner-broadcasters/ . live .
  15. Web site: Contact Us . live . August 9, 2021 . 101.5 KNUE . Townsquare Media . August 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210809140504/https://knue.com/contact-us/ .
  16. News: March 1, 1983 . Radio Station Makes Change . 14 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 10, 2021 . August 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210810070433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83153416/knue-moves-studio-changes-format/ . live .
  17. News: March 3, 1983 . It's New It's Continuous It's Pure Country (advertisement) . 10 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 10, 2021 . August 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210810070434/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83098382/continuous-country-knue-101-fm/ . live .
  18. News: Helton . Lon . September 30, 1988 . Small Market Killers . 44, 47 . Radio & Records . August 13, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902021401/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1980s/1988/RR-1988-09-30.pdf . live .
  19. News: August 9, 1987 . KNUE/MS Swim-A-Thon (advertisement) . 22 . The Tyler Courier-Times . August 14, 2021 . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210814055149/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83411073/knue-the-country-channel-ad/ . live .
  20. News: Mogle . Danny . June 19, 1987 . Indie Artists Grab Spotlight On 'Bullet' Countdown Show . 49 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 14, 2021 . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210814055147/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83411166/knue-buller-countdown-p1/ . live .
  21. News: December 23, 1990 . Tyler Radio Stations Sign Agreement . 3-C . Longview News-Journal . August 13, 2021 . December 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205074748/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83410822/tyler-radio-stations-sign-agreement/ . live .
  22. News: January 13, 1994 . Austin-Based Group To Purchase Tyler Radio Stations . 6 . Tyler Courier-Times . August 13, 2021 . December 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205074747/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83410742/austin-based-group-to-purchase-tyler/ . live .
  23. News: Tomich . Jeff . July 10, 1997 . Capstar To Run 3 Tyler Radio Stations After Buying GulfStar . 3 . Tyler Morning Telegraph . August 13, 2021 . December 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211205074749/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83410873/capstar-to-run-3-tyler-radio-stations/ . live .
  24. News: Shweder . Jeremy . October 8, 1999 . Clear Channel-AMFM: What A Deal! . 3, 40 . Radio & Records . August 13, 2021 . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210814054539/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1999/RR-1999-10-08.pdf . live .
  25. News: April 13, 2007 . Clear Channel Culls Empire . 6 . Radio & Records . August 13, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902021618/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/2000s/2007/RR-2007-04-13.pdf . live .
  26. News: January 25, 2021 . Townsquare To Buy-Out Oaktree Capital’s Stake In The Company. . Inside Radio . August 13, 2021 . December 4, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211204064747/http://www.insideradio.com/townsquare-to-buy-out-oaktree-capital-s-stake-in-the-company/article_436ba874-5f3d-11eb-9089-0f33fe4bce5b.html . live .
  27. News: Venta . Lance . August 4, 2021 . KNUE Launches Local Morning Show . RadioInsight . August 11, 2021 . August 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210811074250/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/211357/knue-launches-local-morning-show/ . live .
  28. News: Jenkins . Billy . August 1, 2021 . The New Best Way to Start Your Day in East Texas . 101.5 KNUE . Townsquare Media . August 11, 2021 . August 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210811074249/https://knue.com/the-new-best-way-to-start-your-day-in-east-texas/ . live .
  29. News: Venta . Lance . August 6, 2021 . Big D & Bubba Quickly Find New Tyler/Longview Affiliate . RadioInsight . August 11, 2021 . August 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210811074248/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/211455/big-d-bubba-quickly-find-new-tyler-longview-affiliate/ . live .