| Agencyname: | Border Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| Nativenamea: | Kazakh: Қазақстан ұлттық қауіпсіздік комитеті шекара қызметі |
| Logocaption: | Seal of the Border Guard Service |
| Flag: | Flag of the Kazakh Border Service.svg |
| Flagcaption: | Banner of the State Border Service of Kazakhstan |
| Preceding1: | Soviet Border Troops |
| Country: | Kazakhstan |
| Constitution6: | --> |
| Speciality1: | border |
| Headquarters: | 24 Volodarsky Street, Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Minister1name: | Yermek Sagimbayev |
| Minister1pfo: | NSC Chairman |
| Chief1name: | Major General Yerlan Aldazhumanov |
| Chief1position: | Director of the Border Service |
| Parentagency: | National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| Anniversary6: | --> |
| Award6: | --> |
The Border Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан ұлттық қауіпсіздік комитеті шекара қызметі|Qazaqstan ūlttyq qauıpsızdık komitetı şekara qyzmetı; Russian: Пограничная служба Комитета национальной безопасности Республики Казахстан) is a governmental paramilitary force that manages the international borders of Kazakhstan. August 18 is celebrated as the Day of the Border Troops, which is the professional holiday of the Border service.
On August 18, 1992, in accordance with the Law “On State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan” and in coordination with the newly formed Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), President Nursultan Nazarbayev ordered the establishment of the border troops from a compound of the Eastern Border District of the KGB of the USSR. In accordance with the intergovernmental treaties on collective security in May 1992, the Parliament of Kazakhstan adopted a Decree on consolidating a Kazakhstani battalion to strengthen the external borders of the CIS in December of that same year. The border troops developed a military council in April 1993 and had begun to incorporate maritime elements into the service a couple of days before the Victory Day holiday on May 9. The maritime units were located at the seaport of Aktau in the Mangystau region was determined to be the location of all sea units of the border guards. In 1994, combat activities of the Border troops were carried out for the first time against the background of positive development of interstate relations based on an agreement on the Kazakh-Chinese Border signed in May 1994.
In order to improve the protection of the Kazakh border, President Nazarbayev in May 1995 converted the Border troops into an independent government agency called the State Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, of which Major General Bolat Zakiev was appointed as chairman. By decree of the President dated November 17, 1997, the Border Troops were reformed into the Security Forces of the Ministry of Defense. In the early 2000s, regional commands were formed to ensure the protection of the border of Kazakhstan, irrespective of the region. In 2011, it was decided to reform the border department of Kazakhstan in order to maximize its adaptation to the modern era, transferring its mission of the administrative protection of the border to an operational component. In 2012, August 18 was officially declared as the Day of the Border Guard, replacing the Border Guards Day holiday on May 28.[1] [2]
The border guard service was awarded the honor of having official state symbols on November 20, 1996 by decree of President Nazarbayev. The entire service sports its own flag and seal, the latter of which consists of a blue star on a green circle with a yellow bird (similar to the one seen on the Kazakh flag) located at the under the circle. The naval components of the border service also maintain their own naval jacks and ensigns, which are flown on top of ships and vessels of the border guard.[7]
The Academy of the Border Service of the National Security Committee (/) is the official military institution of the border service. It was founded by the Soviet Government on December 26, 1931 and was put under the control of the Joint State Political Directorate. In April 1957, the school was put under the authority and jurisdiction of the Committee for State Security (KGB) and was later transformed into a four-year school, which would be based in Alma-Ata (now Almaty). It was reformed in 1993, as the Military Institute of the NSC which it would hold until it was given its current name in 2012.[8] [9]
Primary tasks of the Border Service include:
In accordance with a decree of President Nazarbayev on September 30, 2011, the following state awards for the service were established: