KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf explained

Airline:KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf
Iata:KL
Icao:KLM
Callsign:KLM
Hubs:Curaçao, Paramaribo
Focus Cities:Dutch West Indies, Venezuela
Parent:KLM
Founded:1934
Commenced:December 22, 1934
Ceased:August 1, 1964
Headquarters:Amstelveen, Netherlands
Founder:Albert Plesman

KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf (WIB[1] or KLM West Indies Company) was a subsidiary of KLM, which operated flights within the Dutch West-Indies (Netherlands Antilles and Suriname) and their neighbouring countries.

History

Its foundation was made possible partly by the insurance of the Dutch PTT, who offered a lucrative contract for delivering mail to the Dutch Colonies. The first mail flight arriving from the Netherlands to Curaçao by the Fokker F.XVIII PH-AIS "Snip" on December 22, 1934, marked the beginning of the company.[2] [3]

Initially, the West-Indisch Bedrijf mainly flew from Willemstad, Curaçao to Aruba (with the first flight occurring on 19 January 1935), Venezuela and Jamaica in cooperation with Koninklijke Nederlandse Stoomboot-Maatschappij (KNSM). Only after World War II regular flights Amsterdam-Curaçao occurred. World War II itself was of major importance to WIB. Because of the oil refineries in Aruba, WIB became a major transporter and one of the best-run airlines of its day.

On August 1, 1964, the West-Indisch Bedrijf was transformed into ALM Antillean Airlines, in which the Netherlands Antilles became a shareholder.[4]

Fleet

KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf operated the following aircraft:[5]

KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf fleet
AircraftTotalIntroducedRetiredNotes
Convair CV-340919531964
Douglas C-47 Skytrain1019461960
Douglas C-54 Skymaster819461954
Douglas DC-5219501951
Douglas DC-6719571963
fokker F.VIII219371939
Fokker F.XVIII219351938
Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior119441945
Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra419381948
Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar219431948

Accidents and incidents

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Operator index > Curaçao > KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf.
  2. Web site: A Fokker F-XVIII flies to the Antilles.
  3. Web site: History of KLM - KLM Netherlands.
  4. Web site: KLM West-Indisch Bedrijf history from Americas, Dutch West Indies.
  5. Web site: KLM West Indies. Aerobernie.bplaced.net. December 19, 2023.
  6. Web site: Crash of a Lockheed 14-WF62 Super Electra in Port of Spain: 13 killed. Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. 26 February 2019.