KHIT explained

KHIT
City:Reno, Nevada
Area:Reno–Sparks metropolitan area
Branding:ESPN Radio 94.1 - 1450
Airdate: (as KONE)
Format:Sports
Language:English
Class:C
Facility Id:38458
Licensing Authority:FCC
Coordinates:39.5742°N -119.8467°W
Former Callsigns:KONE (1955–1991)
KOZZ (1991–1997)
KPTT (1997–1998)
Affiliations:ESPN Radio
Owner:Lotus Communications
Licensee:Lotus Radio Corp.

KHIT (1450 AM, "ESPN Radio 94.1 - 1450") is a commercial radio station that broadcasts a sports radio format. It is licensed to Reno, Nevada, United States and serves the Reno area. The station is currently owned by Lotus Communications. Programming is also heard on FM translator station K231CS at 94.1 MHz. Its studios are located on Plumb Lane in South Reno, and its transmitter is located in northwest Reno.

KHIT is the Reno affiliate of ESPN Radio.

History

KONE

KONE (referred to as K-ONE) went on the air January 29, 1955. It was Reno's first radio station with a dedicated musical format, airing easy listening and newscasts every two hours[1] and broadcasting with 250 watts.[2] The KONE call letters were released to the station when the United States Coast Guard ship that carried them was sold to Panama. KONE was owned and operated by Tom Magowan, Jim Harford and Fred Jones, who brought experience in making sound installations in many of the hotels in Las Vegas and in Nevada radio. By 1960, however, the station had defaulted on its taxes to Washoe County;[3] later that year, Leland Fuller bought 51 percent of the station for $15,500.[4] The station's financial difficulties at the very start of the decade were further illustrated in 1964, when the Associated Press won $4,520 in unpaid wire service bills that K-ONE never paid.[5]

Under Fuller's management, K-ONE changed formats to country in 1963.[6] After a 1966 relocation of its transmitter and tower, however, the station reverted to a "pleasant listening" sound.[7] It also found itself in more legal trouble when, later that year, the proprietors of 16 copyrighted musical works sued K-ONE for not paying the royalties they were owed for playing such compositions as "San Antonio Rose" and "Sweet Georgia Brown".[8]

KONE was sold to its present owners, Lotus, in 1967 for $135,000, marking the company's entry into the Reno radio market.[9] Among the features of K-ONE's programming in the late 1960s was a three-hour, commercial-free, underground music show aired at night.[10] Lotus expanded when it bought KGLR 105.7 FM in 1978 and relaunched it the next year as KOZZ.[11]

By 1981, KONE was airing a country format.[12] The station changed to adult contemporary in 1985.[13] Its classic hits sound was supplemented by a heavy dose of sports broadcasts, including Los Angeles Raiders football, Oakland Athletics baseball, and high school sports events.[14] It was also the first station in the market to broadcast in C-QUAM AM stereo.[15] 1987 saw KONE shift to satellite-delivered oldies music from Transtar while retaining popular morning show host Freddy Mertz.[16] Its sports coverage grew again in 1988 with the addition of Nevada Wolf Pack football.[17]

KOZZ and KPTT

After returning to automated country and finishing far behind its competitors in the format, KONE became a simulcast of KOZZ and became KOZZ itself in 1991, though it continued to break away for sports coverage.[18]

The simulcast with 105.7 FM remained until April 15, 1997, when 1450 AM began carrying its own programming again as talk-formatted KPTT "The Parrot".[19] KPTT carried a mix of political shows from G. Gordon Liddy and Tom Leykis and sports talk with Jim Rome and Pete Rose. KPTT also aired the audio of KOLO-TV's newscasts.[20]

KHIT

A year after becoming "The Parrot", Lotus switched the formats of its stations at 1450 and 630. The talk programming moved down the dial to 630, while the KHIT country format relocated up the dial to 1450.[21] After a stint with ESPN Radio, the station yet again lost a format to the 630 signal when Lotus opted to put the sports network on KPTT and air adult standards music on KHIT.[22] The station later picked up an affiliation with Fox Sports Radio, which was changed to ESPN Radio in 2010 as part of another swap with the 630 frequency (now KPLY) and a larger format shuffle at Lotus Reno.[23]

KHIT switched to the Spanish-language ESPN Deportes Radio network on July 1, 2012; the station continued to air English-language broadcasts of UNLV Rebels football and the San Diego Chargers to satisfy contractual obligations.[24]

On August 1, 2016, KHIT switched to English-language sports, with programming from NBC Sports Radio. The NBC Sports Radio network became available in Reno when Wilks Broadcasting exited the market and spun off former carrier KFOY to Radio Lazer.[25] In addition, at this time KHIT added an FM translator, K231CS (94.1 FM).[26] In May 2018, KHIT changed sports networks to CBS Sports Radio.

KHIT has been operating at reduced power since 2018 due to a defect in its antenna system, which serves four AM stations; the filtering system presents the KHIT transmitter with a VSWR that is too high for the transmitter to use its full 1,000 watts.[27]

Notes and References

  1. News: Station K-1 Is On Reno Airwaves. Reno Gazette-Journal. February 5, 1955. October 1, 2019.
  2. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=43606 FCC History Cards for KHIT
  3. News: County to Act In Alleged Tax Default by KONE. Reno Gazette-Journal. May 7, 1960. 5. October 1, 2019.
  4. News: KONE Reno, Nev.. Broadcasting. August 8, 1960. 89. October 1, 2019.
  5. News: 13. Reno Gazette-Journal. Judgment Won Over Contract. March 27, 1964. October 1, 2019.
  6. News: K-ONE Begins New Format In Programs. Reno Gazette-Journal. September 20, 1963. October 1, 2019.
  7. News: Art Long's Nite Notes. Reno Evening Gazette and Nevada State Journal. 10. January 29, 1966. Art. Long. October 1, 2019.
  8. News: Suit Filed Against KONE. Nevada State Journal. October 23, 1966. October 1, 2019.
  9. News: Radio Station Sale Reported. May 4, 1967. Reno Gazette-Journal. 5. October 1, 2019.
  10. News: Underground Program Tried. June 7, 1968. October 1, 2019. Reno Gazette-Journal.
  11. News: Crazy Reno wake gives KGLR-FM rousing sendoff. Mark. Oliva. January 31, 1979. Reno Evening Gazette. October 1, 2019.
  12. News: What do the radio stations offer? Variety. 2B, 3B. Bill. O'Driscoll. October 1, 2019. August 1, 1981. Reno Evening Gazette.
  13. News: Reno's radio facelift. 1D, 4D. Reno Gazette-Journal. March 30, 1985. Belma. Johnson. October 1, 2019.
  14. News: Reno radio has a great deal to offer listeners. Dave. Newman. October 1, 2019. February 17, 1986. Reno Gazette-Journal.
  15. News: Reno radio station turns on in stereo. Reno Gazette-Journal. April 21, 1986. October 1, 2019.
  16. News: Joe. DeChick. 1D, 4D. KONE to launch satellite format. October 1, 2019. October 27, 1987.
  17. News: Radio/TV notes. September 10, 1988. Reno Gazette-Journal. October 1, 2019.
  18. News: Michael. Sion. KOZZ sends album rock to AM station. Reno Gazette-Journal. October 1, 2019. November 28, 1991.
  19. News: Reno radio station ends A's broadcasts. Mark. Anderson. March 27, 1997. Reno Gazette-Journal. October 1, 2019.
  20. News: 8 on TV, radio. April 17, 1997. Reno Gazette-Journal. October 1, 2019.
  21. News: Format Changes. M Street Journal. 2 (24). March 18, 1998. October 1, 2019.
  22. News: Format Changes & Updates. M Street Journal. June 13, 2001. 5. October 1, 2019.
  23. News: Cub Country Switches to Sports; Smooth Jazz Goes Country. KOLO TV. October 1, 2019. September 13, 2010.
  24. News: ESPN 1450 AM switching to Spanish-language ESPN on Monday. September 27, 2012. Reno Gazette-Journal. September 27, 2012.
  25. News: Wilks Splits Final Cluster To Two Buyers; Exits Reno. RadioInsight. Lance. Venta. April 29, 2016. October 1, 2019.
  26. News: Lotus Radio buys Reno adult alternative station 100.1 FM. MyNews4. August 3, 2016. October 3, 2019.
  27. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cdbs/CDBS_Attachment/getattachment.jsp?appn=101785247&qnum=5150&copynum=1&exhcnum=1 BSTA-20180516AAU Reduced Power STA Letter — KHIT