KJZZ-TV explained

Callsign:KJZZ-TV
Atsc3:yes
Logo Alt:The blue italicized letters "KJZZ" next to a red box containing a white "14"
Branding:KJZZ 14
Digital:19 (UHF)
Virtual:14
Owner:Sinclair Broadcast Group
Licensee:KJZZ Licensee, LLC
Location:Salt Lake City, Utah
Country:United States
Callsign Meaning:Formerly co-owned with the Utah Jazz
Sister Stations:KUTV, KMYU
Former Callsigns:KXIV (1988–1993)
Erp:312 kW
Haat:1258.80NaN0
Facility Id:36607
Coordinates:40.6592°N -112.2028°W
Licensing Authority:FCC

KJZZ-TV (channel 14) is an independent television station in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside CBS affiliate KUTV (channel 2) and MyNetworkTV affiliate KMYU (channel 12) in St. George. The stations share studios on South Main Street in downtown Salt Lake City; KJZZ-TV's transmitter is located on Farnsworth Peak in the Oquirrh Mountains, southwest of Salt Lake City. KJZZ-TV is the ATSC 3.0 (Next Gen TV) host station for the Salt Lake City market; in turn, other stations broadcast its subchannels on its behalf.

The station went on the air as KXIV in 1989. It functioned as the second independent station for the Salt Lake City area. In 1993, Larry H. Miller, the then-owner of the Utah Jazz of the NBA, purchased the station and renamed it KJZZ-TV; it also became the new TV home of the basketball team for 16 seasons. During Miller's ownership, the station affiliated for five years with UPN, with the station's decision not to renew leading to accusations of racism against management; in the latter years, operations and programming were outsourced in turn to two other Salt Lake stations.

Sinclair purchased KJZZ-TV from the Miller family in 2016; the station airs syndicated programming and local newscasts from KUTV. In 2023, pre-season and regular season Jazz games returned to the station under a new rights agreement between current Jazz owner Ryan Smith and Sinclair.

History

"Real TV"

An original construction permit was granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on December 6, 1984, to American Television of Utah, Inc., a subsidiary of Salt Lake City–based American Stores Company, for a full-power television station on UHF channel 14 to serve Salt Lake City and the surrounding area. American Stores had filed for the construction permit in 1979; its original intention for the station was to broadcast subscription television programming, as it would eventually do on a microwave distribution system known as American Home Theatre. In 1981, Skaggs Telecommunications Services, a division of American Stores, had built a studio facility to house its various divisions, including the planned television station.[1] The construction permit took the call letters KAHT.[2]

By the time the construction permit was awarded, however, STV had fallen out of favor. Instead, in late 1986, American reached a deal with the Grant Broadcasting System, which had started new independent television stations in Chicago, Miami, and Philadelphia, to form a joint venture which would run channel 14.[3] The construction permit took the call letters KGBS in November 1986,[4] the same month that the general manager of the Miami station mentioned the agreement in an interview with The Miami News.[5] Grant, however, was headed for its own problems, filing not long after for bankruptcy reorganization. The joint venture never came to fruition; channel 14 was renamed again on February 29, 1988, to KXIV (representing the Roman numeral for 14); and American Television took up the task of building the station. Transmission tests began in January 1989 from a transmitter on Little Farnsworth Peak,[6] and KXIV began broadcasting programming on February 14 as "Real TV", broadcasting a general entertainment lineup.[7] "Real TV" cast itself as an alternative to the programming offered by Salt Lake's existing television stations, emphasizing classic shows.[8]

K-Jazz

Changes elsewhere in the Salt Lake television landscape would change the future—and the name—of KXIV. KSTU, which had recently been purchased by Fox itself, was on its last season of a multi-year deal to broadcast 25 games of the NBA's Utah Jazz. Motivated by Fox's expanding offerings and the network's impending move to programming all seven nights of the week, KSTU and the Fox Television Stations Group had telegraphed to Jazz owner Larry H. Miller that it would not renew its deal, leaving the Jazz without a broadcast television partner for the 1993–94 season.[9] As a result, Miller bought KXIV in a transaction totaling nearly $9 million, with $1.725 million going toward the license.[10] Miller set about making channel 14 a higher-profile station centered on sports coverage, with the Jazz, the high-level minor league hockey Salt Lake Golden Eagles (which Miller also owned and who already had several games a year on channel 14), and syndicated coverage of the expansion Colorado Rockies as the nuclei.[11] The call letters changed to KJZZ on June 14,[12] after the NPR member station in Phoenix agreed and after the conclusion of the NBA playoffs; Miller financed the construction of new translators to bring KJZZ's signal to outlying communities in Utah and eastern Nevada.[13]

In November 1993, KJZZ affiliated with the upstart United Paramount Network,[14] which began broadcasting in January 1995. The relationship would last more than five years, but changes in UPN's programming mix—which included Black-focused sitcoms on Monday and Tuesday evenings, along with WWF SmackDown on Thursdays in the peak of the boundary-pushing Attitude Era—sat uncomfortably with station management and generated a response that drew national attention. In October 2000, KJZZ opted out of its affiliation agreement, and the network announced it would move its programs to KAZG, then a small home shopping station based in Ogden, in January 2001. In explaining its rationale for the change, KJZZ station manager Randy Rigby noted that channel 14 was "uncomfortable with programming content and the lack of performance, financially, in this area" and called some of the network's programming "over the edge of cutting edge".[15] However, while UPN objected to network preemptions for Jazz games and KJZZ sought continued network compensation at a time when it was being phased out, underperformance was not the only evident reason for KJZZ's desire to disaffiliate. The network's chief operations officer, Adam Ware, revealed that KJZZ had sent a letter asking for an opt-out clause "should UPN increase the urban/ethnic programming above the current two hours" per week—evidently referring to UPN's Monday night lineup of programming for a predominantly Black audience, which was allegedly underperforming on its schedule. Rigby also cited the underperformance of the raunchy one-season sitcom Shasta McNasty and the single-demographically focused SmackDown as advertiser-repellent.[16] Even before the dispute, KJZZ barely promoted UPN shows and de-emphasized its UPN affiliation in its branding, in violation of terms requiring UPN affiliates to prominently brand with the network.[17]

In the fall of 2005, KJZZ entered into a local marketing agreement (LMA) with KUTV, then owned by CBS. As a result, second runs of shows like Dr. Phil, Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy! were added to the schedule, as well as newscasts from KUTV.[18] KJZZ also affiliated with MyNetworkTV, launched by News Corporation in 2006; however, KJZZ ran the network's programming on tape delay from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. initially (instead of the recommended 7–9 p.m. timeslot for the Mountain Time Zone), before later moving it to midnight–2 a.m.[19]

Return to independence

KJZZ dropped MyNetworkTV and became an independent station again on August 18, 2008. The MyNetworkTV affiliation then moved to St. George-based KCSG, which reached the Salt Lake City area via coverage on local cable television providers.[20]

Over the course of the late 2000s, KJZZ-TV moved all operations from the original Skaggs facility west of Salt Lake City International Airport and into the EnergySolutions Arena downtown, selling off the facility in 2010.[21] It also tried its hand at local programs such as The KJZZ Cafe and Home Team, but those efforts were axed in late 2008 due to poor viewership and revenues.[22]

Larry H. Miller died on February 20, 2009; his son, Greg Miller, had taken over as CEO of the Larry H. Miller Group of Companies several months earlier.[23] FCC records show a transfer of 48% ownership of the station to a trust to which Larry Miller's widow, Gail Miller, was trustee, in April 2009. Thus, Gail Miller directly owned 48% of the station, with Larry Miller's sons holding the remainder.[24] After the LMA between KJZZ and KUTV concluded in 2010, KSL-TV owner Bonneville International began managing KJZZ under a new agreement.[25]

On April 4, 2016, Larry H. Miller Communications Corporation agreed to sell KJZZ-TV and eight translators to Sinclair Broadcast Group for $6.5 million.[26] [27] The sale was completed on June 17, 2016;[28] concurrently, the station's relationship with Bonneville and KSL-TV ended, as KJZZ had become a sister station to KUTV and KMYU.[29]

Local programming

Newscasts

The first local newscasts on channel 14 were produced under agreement with KSL-TV, in the form of a local 9 p.m. newscast that aired from October 21, 1991, to September 18, 1992. This was Salt Lake's first newscast in the timeslot, beating KSTU's news to air by more than two months, and the first news share of its kind in the Mountain Time Zone; it was canceled due to low ratings.[30]

In September 2005, KUTV began producing weekday morning 9 a.m. and nightly 9 p.m. newscasts for KJZZ-TV. The newscasts were canceled after nearly five years on May 31, 2010.[31]

On January 9, 2017, KUTV launched the 8 a.m. hour of its morning newscast for KJZZ. The latter also added a simulcast of KMYU's 7 p.m. newscast and a revival of the 9 p.m. newscast, marking the return of the partnership between KUTV and KJZZ for the first time in nearly 7 years when the LMA broke off in 2010. The 7 a.m. hour moved from KUTV to KJZZ in 2018 when a new affiliation agreement required KUTV to clear the entirety of CBS This Morning.[32]

Sports programming

From 1993 to 2009, KJZZ was the over-the-air broadcaster of Utah Jazz regular season NBA games. The Utah Jazz signed a new exclusive 12-year agreement with the local regional sports network (RSN), FSN Utah (now AT&T SportsNet Utah) on October 20, 2009, months after Larry H. Miller's death, ending the team's broadcasts on KJZZ-TV and making the team's telecasts cable-exclusive.[33] At the time, the deal provided substantially more income to the team before the streaming age and newer streaming television providers unwilling to carry such channels due to high channel costs began to make the RSN funding model untenable. The Jazz continued with AT&T SportsNet on one-year agreements for two years after the 12-year deal expired.

On June 20, 2023, with the announcement that AT&T SportsNet would wind down its operations, the team also announced a return to KJZZ-TV for the 2023–24 season, with current team owner Smith Entertainment Group starting a new in-house production division, SEG Media, to produce the telecasts. Sinclair retains the right to carry select telecasts on KUTV, and KUTV will maintain an "official station" relationship with the team, allowing more coverage of the Jazz and its players. The deal will also include a streaming service created by Kiswe called "Jazz+", which will not involve Sinclair or KJZZ-TV.[34] [35] [36]

KJZZ-TV began a partnership with the University of Utah athletic department in 1995, broadcasting Utes men's and women's basketball games, as well as five football games a year. While the arrangement ended when the MountainWest Sports Network was formed, KJZZ had Utes football rights in the 2011 season, between the Utes leaving for the Pac-12 Conference and the 2012 establishment of the Pac-12 Network.[37] Since 2023, KJZZ has aired select football games involving Utah State University not picked up for national television.[38]

Technical information

KJZZ-TV is Salt Lake City's ATSC 3.0 television station, launching Next Gen TV broadcasts on June 30, 2020, in association with KUTV and the Nexstar Media Group stations in the market, KTVX and KUCW; the main feeds of all four stations are carried on the ATSC 3.0 multiplex.[39]

Subchannels

KJZZ-TV provides three subchannels, which are carried in ATSC 1.0 format on the multiplexes of the other stations participating in the ATSC 3.0 arrangement.

Channel! scope = "col"
Res.AspectShort nameProgrammingATSC 1.0 host
14.1KJZZ-HD Main KJZZ-TV programming KUCW
14.3TBD KTVX
14.5Dabl Dabl

ATSC 3.0 lighthouse

Channel! style="background-color: #bdbdff" scope = "col"
Res.Short nameProgramming
2.1KUTV CBS (KUTV)
4.1KTVX ABC (KTVX)
14.1KJZZ Main KJZZ-TV programming
30.1KUCW The CW (KUCW)

Analog-to-digital conversion

KJZZ-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 14, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[40] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 46[41] until 2018, when it relocated its signal to channel 19 as a result of the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction.[42]

Translators

KJZZ-TV extends its coverage throughout the entire state of Utah, plus parts of Idaho and Nevada, using an extensive network of primarily community-owned translator television stations listed below.[43]

Note: In ATSC 1.0 format, the KJZZ subchannels are carried on translators of the three stations that host them. These translators listed KJZZ-TV or themselves as their program source as of 2022.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: September 27, 1981 . Studio Complex to Open . 2F . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044642/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75299075/studio-complex-to-open/ . live .
  2. News: February 4, 1985 . Call Letters . 92 . Broadcasting . April 7, 2021 . March 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210308044806/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-02-04.pdf . live . .
  3. News: January 7, 1987 . Plans Underway For Another TV Station . 4-C . Richfield Reaper . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044642/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75299417/plans-underway-for-another-tv-station/ . live .
  4. News: November 10, 1986 . Call Letters . 102 . Broadcasting . . April 7, 2021 . October 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030190558/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1986/BC-1986-11-10.pdf . live .
  5. News: In an unusual move, Channel 33 pulls shows off the air. November 26, 1986. 8C. Tom. Jicha. The Miami News. Miami, Florida. Newspapers.com. May 4, 2022.
  6. News: Schindler . Harold . January 17, 1989 . Dial Spinners May Notice a New Signal . 8C . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044643/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75299571/dial-spinners-may-notice-a-new-signal/ . live .
  7. News: February 12, 1989 . New station to start broadcasting Tuesday . Entertainer 1 . The Provo Herald . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044643/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75299658/new-station-to-start-broadcasting/ . live .
  8. News: Stewart . Isaiah . February 16, 1989 . Channel 14 broadcasts alternative programming . 8 . The Daily Utah Chronicle . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044643/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43892384/channel-14-broadcasts-alternative/ . live .
  9. News: Schindler . Harold . February 25, 1993 . Baseball, Hockey, All That Jazz on Miller's Station . A-1, A-2 . Salt Lake Tribune . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044644/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75321413/baseball-hockey-all-that-jazz-on/ . live .
  10. News: March 15, 1993 . For the Record . 69 . Broadcasting & Cable . April 7, 2021 . March 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210308030410/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-03-15.pdf . live .
  11. News: Youngren . Mike . August 22, 1995 . KJZZ Game Plan Is Solid — If the Team Shows Up . C5 . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044645/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75329800/kjzz-game-plan-is-solid-if-the-team/ . live .
  12. News: Pierce. Scott D.. June 11, 1993 . Miller turns KXIV into KJZZ, will widen broadcast area . C3 . The Deseret News . January 3, 2024 .
  13. News: Schindler . Harold . June 9, 1993 . Miller's KJZZ TV Station to Air All the Sports Market Will Bear . C7 . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044645/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75328249/millers-kjzz-tv-station-to-air-all-the/ . live .
  14. News: Schindler . Harold . November 16, 1993 . Miller Signs On With Paramount TV Network . B6 . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044646/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75328448/miller-signs-on-with-paramount-tv/ . live .
  15. News: Renzhofer . Martin . October 21, 2000 . UPN Switches Utah Affiliate Station . B-4 . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044645/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/62304971/upn-switches-utah-affiliate-station/ . live .
  16. News: Renzhofer . Martin . October 25, 2000 . Racial Undertones Now at Center of KJZZ, UPN Feud . B-4, B-8 . Salt Lake Tribune . April 7, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044646/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/62304991/racial-undertones-now-at-center-of/ . live .
  17. News: Schneider . Michael . October 24, 2000 . Salt Lake dust-up . Variety . April 7, 2021 . November 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015116/https://variety.com/2000/tv/news/salt-lake-dust-up-1117788177/ . live .
  18. News: Johnston . Garth . January 27, 2007 . A Real Youth Market . en . Broadcasting & Cable . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044647/https://www.nexttv.com/news/real-youth-market-81803 . live .
  19. Web site: Scott D. Pierce . March 27, 2007 . MyNetworkTV will try Plan B . August 11, 2013 . Deseret News . June 26, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080626185648/http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,660206421,00.html . live .
  20. Web site: July 21, 2008 . KCSG Salt Lake City Grabs MNT Affiliation . August 11, 2013 . Broadcasting & Cable.
  21. News: Arave . Lynn . January 30, 2010 . LDS Church buys old KJZZ studio building . en . Deseret News . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044750/https://www.deseret.com/2010/1/30/20374672/lds-church-buys-old-kjzz-studio-building . live .
  22. News: Speckman . Stephen . November 9, 2008 . KJZZ-TV cancels 2 shows, lays off 22 . en . Deseret News . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044750/https://www.deseret.com/2008/11/9/20285025/kjzz-tv-cancels-2-shows-lays-off-22 . live .
  23. Web site: July 16, 2008 . Larry H. Miller steps down as CEO of his companies . August 11, 2013 . ksl.com . February 2, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140202213139/http://www.ksl.com/index.php?nid=148&sid=3780846 . live .
  24. Web site: Ownership Report for Broadcast Television Stations. Consolidated Database System. Federal Communications Commission. July 9, 2009. March 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044757/https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101307442&formid=323&fac_num=36607. live.
  25. News: KSL-TV Automates with NVerzion . September 14, 2010 . George . Winslow . Broadcasting & Cable . October 21, 2016 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044751/https://www.nexttv.com/news/ksl-tv-automates-nverzion-42524 . live .
  26. Web site: April 4, 2016 . Application for Consent to Assignment of Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License . Federal Communications Commission . April 19, 2016 . June 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160610180955/http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1726250&Service=DT&Form_id=314&Facility_id=36607 . live .
  27. News: April 4, 2016 . Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of television station KJZZ-TV, Salt Lake City, Utah . Federal Communications Commission . April 25, 2016 . August 22, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160822111250/https://licensing.fcc.gov/cdbs/CDBS_Attachment/getattachment.jsp?appn=101726250&qnum=5040&copynum=1&exhcnum=1 . live .
  28. Web site: Consummation Notice . June 20, 2016 . CDBS Public Access . . September 20, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160920140808/http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1731585&Service=DT&Form_id=905&Facility_id=36607 . live .
  29. News: Pierce . Scott . April 28, 2016 . KUTV's parent buys KJZZ from Millers . . June 20, 2016 . July 2, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160702235618/http://www.sltrib.com/home/3831761-155/kutvs-parent-buys-kjzz-from-millers . live .
  30. News: Pierce . Scott . August 20, 1992 . Eyewitness News at 9 will get deep-6 . Deseret News . September 29, 2023 .
  31. Web site: June 1, 2010 . KJZZ Scraps Newscasts . August 11, 2013 . Broadcasting & Cable . October 2, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121002234242/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/453232-KJZZ_Scraps_Newscasts.php?rssid=20065 . live .
  32. News: Pierce . Scott . February 22, 2018 . CBS forces KUTV to switch its 7 a.m. newscast over to KJZZ . en-US . Salt Lake Tribune . April 8, 2021 . May 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210506025028/https://www.sltrib.com/news/2018/08/22/scott-d-pierce-cbs-forces/ . live .
  33. News: October 20, 2009 . Jazz sign 12-year agreement with FSN Utah . Salt Lake Tribune . dead . October 23, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091022033829/http://www.sltrib.com/sports/ci_13604707 . October 22, 2009.
  34. News: Larsen. Andy. Utah Jazz will air games free, sell streaming packages to fans next season. The Salt Lake Tribune. June 20, 2023. June 20, 2023. en-US.
  35. Web site: Keys . Matthew . June 20, 2023 . Utah Jazz games moving to free broadcast TV . June 20, 2023 . TheDesk.net.
  36. Web site: Miller . Ryan . June 20, 2023 . The Utah Jazz will be back on KJZZ next season . June 20, 2023 . KSL-TV.
  37. News: Pierce . Scott . September 1, 2011 . Local Ute fans should be grateful to KJZZ . en-US . Salt Lake Tribune . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044752/https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=52456050&itype=CMSID . live .
  38. Web site: Falk. Aaron. September 7, 2023 . Utah State football: KJZZ to broadcast games, a starter out for the year, and two key weapons get closer to playing . October 30, 2023 . The Salt Lake Tribune.
  39. News: Miller . Mark . July 1, 2020 . 4 Salt Lake City Stations Debut ATSC 3.0 . en . TVNewsCheck . April 8, 2021 . March 27, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220327044752/https://tvnewscheck.com/tech/article/4-salt-lake-city-stations-debut-atsc-3-0/ . live .
  40. Web site: May 23, 2006 . DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf . August 29, 2013 . August 29, 2021 . Federal Communications Commission.
  41. News: February 9, 2009 . KUCW changes digital deadline . Salt Lake Tribune . Vince. Horiuchi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130729012501/http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_11665656 . July 29, 2013 . August 11, 2013.
  42. Web site: FCC TV Spectrum Phase Assignment Table. CSV. Federal Communications Commission. April 13, 2017. April 17, 2017. April 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170417160749/http://data.fcc.gov/download/incentive-auctions/Transition_Files/Phase_Assignment_Closing_PN.csv. live.
  43. Web site: July 23, 2021. List of TV Translator Input Channels. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195336/https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx. December 9, 2021. December 17, 2021. Federal Communications Commission.