KNXV-TV explained

Callsign:KNXV-TV
Logo Alt:Three boxes. In the top-left box, the black ABC logo on a yellow background. In the top-right box, a white sans serif 15 on a black background. On the bottom, the white lettering "ARIZONA" in a sans serif on a black background.
Branding:ABC15 Arizona; ABC15 News
Digital:15 (UHF)
Virtual:15
Translators:see
Owner:E. W. Scripps Company
Licensee:Scripps Broadcasting Holdings LLC
Location:Phoenix, Arizona
Country:United States
Callsign Meaning:Intended original "Newswatch" format; XV is the Roman numeral for 15
Sister Stations:KASW
Erp:458 kW
Haat:5210NaN0
Facility Id:59440
Licensing Authority:FCC

KNXV-TV (channel 15) is a television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, affiliated with ABC. It was established in 1979 as the Phoenix area's second independent station with part-time subscription television programming from ON TV. It was originally owned by the New Television Corporation, which had attempted to set up the station for nearly five years prior to its launch. In 1985, Scripps-Howard Broadcasting, the broadcast division of the E. W. Scripps Company, acquired KNXV-TV. Channel 15 affiliated with Fox in 1986 and became the leading independent in the market, one of Fox's strongest affiliates. In 1994, Fox announced a multi-city affiliation agreement with New World Communications which included Phoenix's then-CBS affiliate, KSAZ-TV, and mostly CBS affiliates in several other major markets. CBS expressed interest in affiliating with Scripps's ABC affiliates in other cities and Scripps used this as leverage to force ABC to move its Phoenix affiliation from market leader KTVK to KNXV-TV beginning in January 1995.

The station was already organizing a local newsroom when the switch was announced and aired its first newscast on August 1, 1994; News 15 received critical acclaim in its early years but sank in ratings and quality in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The news department recovered, expanding the number of local newscasts it produced, and has since received three George Foster Peabody Awards. In 2019, Scripps acquired a second Phoenix station, KASW (channel 61), which was the CW affiliate for Phoenix. The CW affiliation briefly moved to a subchannel of KNXV-TV to allow channel 61 to air Arizona Coyotes hockey games. The two stations share studios on 44th Street on Phoenix's east side; KNXV-TV's transmitter is located atop South Mountain. Its signal is relayed across northern Arizona through a network of low-power translators.

History

Independent station (1979–1986)

In February 1975, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted a construction permit to New Television Corporation to build a new UHF television station on channel 15 in Phoenix. The president was Edwin Cooperstein,[1] who had started New Jersey's WNJU-TV in the 1960s before moving to Phoenix.[2] New Television Corporation expected to begin broadcasting within a year and was intended to place a heavy emphasis on news programming, airing three 90-minute newscasts at different times between 4 p.m. and midnight.[3] The lone legacy of this intended format was the station's call sign, KNXV-TV, standing for "Newswatch 15" (the "XV" stood for 15 in Roman numerals).[4] Plans were soon delayed due to the inability to secure financing in a difficult economy, and by the end of 1976, the station was still unbuilt.[5] In 1977, Cooperstein and his investors sold a majority of New Television Corporation to Byron Lasky's Arlington Corporation.[6] Lasky would end up launching or purchasing three other stations: WTTO in Birmingham, Alabama; WCGV-TV in Milwaukee; and WQTV in Boston.[7]

In late 1978, plans were made to launch the station the next year. The catalyst and financial backer was Oak Industries, which would broadcast the ON TV subscription television service in evening hours while New Television would program the station during the day as a commercial independent station, airing first-run and off-network syndicated shows and children's programs.[8] KNXV-TV began broadcasting on September 9, 1979, more than four and a half years after the construction permit was granted.[9] One early station promotion featured the "Bluebird of Happinews", with the voice of Elroy "Buzz" Towers (who was voiced by an early station master control and videotape operator) in an invisible sky-blue helicopter taking jabs at local news on other stations.[10] [11]

In Phoenix, ON TV held telecast rights at various times to ASU sports, the Phoenix Suns,[12] [13] Phoenix Giants minor league baseball and Los Angeles Kings hockey. By July 1982, ON TV had 39,000 subscribers in Phoenix, but sporting events and subscribers were moving from subscription television to cable. In 1981, the Suns signed a 13-year agreement to telecast games through American Cable, resulting in the launch of the Arizona Sports Programming Network;[14] American Cable sub-licensed games to ON TV, partly because they had not yet wired all of the metropolitan area.[15] KNXV-TV was at times uncooperative with ON TV's programming plans; the station resisted a request to expand ON TV to start before 7 p.m. on weekdays and 5 p.m. on weekends, and it threatened to stop airing ON TV's "adults only" late-night fare.[16] ON TV sued KNXV over its refusal to cede early evening hours, which generated 60 percent of the station's revenue.[17]

Phoenix was one of the first ON TV markets to show serious subscriber erosion. By April 1983, its subscriber base had dipped below 25,000—a drop of more than 35 percent. Oak Communications ultimately shuttered ON TV in Phoenix on May 4, 1983, resulting in the loss of 140 jobs. KNXV then became a full-time general-entertainment independent station, relying on a movie library and syndicated shows not already owned by KPHO-TV (channel 5)—the established independent in Phoenix—or the network affiliates.[18]

Scripps purchase and Fox affiliation

After going full-time with the end of ON TV, potential buyers expressed interest in acquiring channel 15. Cooperstein rebuffed a $22 million (equivalent to $ in) bid from the Tribune Company but accepted a $30 million (equivalent to $ in) offer from Scripps-Howard in 1984; the sale was finalized in 1985 after Scripps was required by the FCC to divest itself of radio stations KMEO-AM-FM.[19]

The new owner's connections showed in a program KNXV debuted shortly after the sale. In mid-1985, KNXV began producing Friday Night at the Frights starring "Edmus Scarey" (portrayed by Ed Muscare), a series of hosted B-movies. Ed Muscare had previously hosted shows for another Scripps station, KSHB-TV in Kansas City. Stu Powell, general manager of KNXV in the mid-1980s and former KSHB-TV general manager, coaxed Muscare out of retirement to work in Phoenix. Muscare resigned in September 1986, shortly before being arrested on charges of sexual battery with a minor stemming from an incident in Florida.[20] The station also became the over-the-air broadcaster of the Suns again;[21] it lost the rights to televise the team's games to KUTP (channel 45) in 1988[22] with the figure increasing to 30 beginning in the 1990–91 season.[23] KNXV beat out KPHO-TV and KUTP to become Phoenix's Fox affiliate at the network's inception on October 9, 1986; as Fox's first and only program was The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers, KNXV remained essentially independent.[24] [25] The station had a unique view of the development of the network, as general manager Powell sat on Fox's first board of governors; he would remark of the early days, "The only definition of failure at Fox at that time was not trying things."[26]

During this period, KNXV made steady gains. By 1990, channel 15 had surpassed KPHO in total-day ratings, even though the station still produced no local newscasts,[27] and it was regularly appearing as one of the top five Fox affiliates by ratings in the country.[28] While KPHO attempted to woo Fox away with its existing news operation, KNXV retained the affiliation, having become by 1992 the second most successful Fox affiliate in ratings after KTXL in Sacramento, California.[29]

ABC affiliate (1995–present)

See also: 1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment. On May 22, 1994, New World Communications signed a long-term groupwide affiliation agreement with Fox[30] that would result in longtime CBS affiliate KSAZ-TV (channel 10), which New World was in the process of acquiring, becoming the Phoenix area's new Fox affiliate. The deal also affected the two other Fox stations owned by Scripps-Howard, KSHB-TV and WFTS-TV in Tampa. New World also owned CBS affiliates switching to Fox in Detroit and Cleveland. CBS was highly interested in moving to the successful Scripps-owned ABC affiliates—WXYZ-TV and WEWS-TV—in these markets, which ABC estimated to generate half a rating point by themselves for World News Tonight, per a declaration made by KTVK general manager Bill Miller in an FCC filing.[31] [32] Miller described a pressure campaign led by Scripps to coerce a reluctant ABC to switch from longtime affiliate and market leader KTVK by threatening disaffiliation in Detroit and Cleveland, having been told by ABC executive Bryce Rathbone that "Scripps a gun to their head". Meanwhile, KNXV general manager Raymond Hunt was receiving calls congratulating him on KNXV's new CBS affiliation, even though no such deal had been made.[33]

On June 15, 1994, ABC officially gave KNXV-TV its affiliation for Phoenix, effective January 9, 1995, and agreed to affiliate with Scripps-owned stations in Tampa and Baltimore.[34] [35] KNXV was in the advanced stages of building a local news department when the affiliation switch was announced; in September 1993, the station had hired its first news director, and the station's newly hired staff of 30 had reported to Phoenix in the weeks before the New World deal was announced.[36] As a result of the switch and the consequent demand for more newscasts, the news staff expanded to 85, and the station delayed the launch of its newscast a month to August 1. KTVK's loss of the ABC affiliation was attributed to it being a standalone, family-run operation, while Scripps held substantial clout as a major broadcast chain.[37]

Over the second half of 1994, ABC programming migrated from KTVK to KNXV in stages as the outgoing affiliate shed a variety of its soon-to-be former network's offerings. When KTVK launched a local morning newscast at the end of August, Good Morning America was the first ABC program to move to KNXV. KNXV then picked up World News Tonight and Nightline on December 12, the day after the Fox affiliation ended.[38] The rest of ABC's programming moved to KNXV on January 9, 1995.[39] [40]

New studios and 2007 helicopter crash

In 1999, the station moved to a new $31 million studio facility that included two studios and a helipad;[41] KDRX-LP, the low-power Telemundo affiliate, then acquired KNXV's former building in 2001, allowing it to start producing its own local newscasts;[42] KNXV-TV had previously produced KDRX's first local news program in 1997.[43] Scripps opted to centralize its advertising traffic operation at hubs in Phoenix and Tampa in 2009, choosing Phoenix as one of its westernmost properties at the time, allowing the traffic hub to stay open later.[44]

On July 27, 2007, two news helicopters leased to KNXV and KTVK collided while covering a police pursuit in downtown Phoenix.[45] All four people on both helicopters were killed, including KNXV pilot Craig Smith and photographer Rick Krolak.[46]

KNXV-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 15, at 12:01 a.m. on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. At 2 a.m. on that date, the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 56, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era UHF channel 15.[47] [48]

Duopoly with KASW and CW affiliation shuffle

See also: KASW. Scripps has since expanded its operations in Phoenix and the state. Its 2015 acquisition of Journal Communications included KGUN-TV and KWBA-TV, the ABC and CW affiliates in Tucson. On March 20, 2019, Scripps announced that it would acquire Phoenix's affiliate of The CW, KASW, and seven other stations from Nexstar Media Group as part of that company's proposed acquisition of Tribune Media. This would create a new duopoly between KNXV and KASW, the third in the Phoenix market after Fox Television Stations's KSAZ-TV/KUTP and Meredith Corporation's KPHO-TV/KTVK.[49] [50] [51] The sale was approved by the FCC on September 16 and was completed on September 19, 2019.[52]

On October 5, 2023, the Arizona Coyotes announced their departure from the troubled regional sports network Bally Sports Arizona as, during its parent company's bankruptcy, the network rejected the Coyotes' contract. That same day, the team and Scripps Sports announced a new contract. As part of the deal, games would be broadcast by KNXV in Phoenix and Scripps stations in other markets. Because of network programming commitments between KNXV and KASW, most games would air on KNXV's second subchannel, which usually carries Antenna TV, though both stations would carry surrounding Coyotes team content on their main channels (such as the monthly magazine program Coyotes Insider).[53] [54]

Scripps announced on November 16 that The CW would move to KNXV's second subchannel as "CW 6 Arizona" beginning November 20, freeing up KASW to become an independent station and air subsequent Coyotes games. The subchannel continued to carry programming from Antenna TV in all other time periods and assumed KASW's former cable channel 6 allotment on Cox Communications in the Phoenix metro area.[55] The affiliation lasted less than three months on KNXV 15.2; effective February 1, 2024, the network moved to KAZT-TV (channel 7) after CW owner Nexstar Media Group entered into a time brokerage agreement with KAZT-TV's owner, Londen Media Group, to program that station.[56]

Local programming

News operation

In 1993, Scripps announced that it would start a local newscast for KNXV in 1994. It had already started a 9 p.m. local newscast for one of its other Fox affiliates, KSHB-TV in Kansas City, and the proposed newscast was intended to be unconventional to match the target demographic of Fox network programming. A news director had been hired in September 1993;[57] the set was already under construction; and anchors and staff had reported to Phoenix in the first weeks of May 1994. However, the New World deal and consequent affiliation switch to ABC occurred late in the development of the newscast. This forced Scripps to rethink both the product to go out on air and the long-term trajectory of KNXV's news department. As a result, the intended style was toned down slightly; a staff of 30 was expanded to 85;[58] and what was once a 9 p.m. newscast slated to launch July 7 turned into a 10 p.m. newscast, News 15, that debuted on August 1, 1994. The new newscast was fast-paced with a high story count, and it was also the start of a rapid expansion to fit the needs of a Big Three affiliate. A 6 p.m. newscast soon followed, with a 5 p.m. show added in December and 6 and 11 a.m. programs in January 1995.[59]

The founding news director, Mary Cox, soon exited; she was replaced by Susan Sullivan, who created an environment focused on enterprise and investigative reporting that employees described as "utopian".[60] Bob Rowe, a station manager "excommunicated" by Scripps to Phoenix, was just as influential in the early years of KNXV's news operation, laying the groundwork for a "no chit-chat" approach. The resulting news product attracted increased viewership: News 15 rose as high as second place at one point. It also led to critical acclaim: in 1995, channel 15 won the most regional Emmy Award nominations for a Phoenix station. After Sullivan left the station in 1996, Michael Kronley was installed as station manager from Charlotte ABC affiliate WSOC-TV. Under Kronley, the investigative reports were discontinued and replaced by more live shots, and the station acquired a helicopter. KNXV and KPHO both adopted the slogan "Live, Local, Late Breaking", requiring KPHO to alter its version[61] and ultimately leading KNXV to adopt a new slogan, "We won't waste your time".[62] Under Jeff Klotzman, channel 15's fourth news director, ratings generally fell for the station's newscasts; he resigned in 1998 and was replaced by Bob Morford,[63] whose format tended to deemphasize reporters.[64] A 2000 Columbia Journalism Review study of local newscasts nationwide gave KNXV an "F" rating for its short stories lacking investigations and mentioned sources,[65] though it praised the focus on local issues and geographic diversity in local news coverage.[66] Morford defended KNXV's news format as an alternative to the longer-established newscasts that already drew frequent news watchers and noted that his station sought to attract "low-use TV news viewers".[67]

On April 1, 2009, Scripps joined with Fox Television Stations, owner of KSAZ-TV, to form Local News Service, a model for pooling newsgathering efforts for local news events in which each station provided employees to the pool service in exchange for the sharing of video.[68] KPHO-TV eventually joined the Phoenix LNS agreement shortly after the announcement.[69] By 2020, all four English-language television newsrooms in Phoenix shared a helicopter.[70]

In the 2010s, KNXV steadily expanded its news product to additional time slots. In 2012, KNXV relaunched an 11 a.m. newscast, and it added weekend morning news in 2013[71] and a 6:30 weeknight half-hour in 2014,[72] among other new newscasts. After acquiring KASW, Scripps launched extended morning, midday, and 9 p.m. newscasts on that station over the course of 2020.[73]

In the mid-2010s, KNXV also became a leader at digital news within the Scripps group, particularly under the leadership of Chris Kline, who was promoted to news director from digital director. It was the first station in the company to launch a channel on Roku, later expanded throughout the group,[74] and the use of a "digital-first" newsroom methodology helped lead to ratings increases for channel 15's newscasts.[75]

KNXV-TV has won three George Foster Peabody Awards. The first, in 2007, was for "Security Risks at Sky Harbor", which exposed lapses in security at the airport overnight.[76] The station won a second in 2012 for "Ford Escape: Exposing a Deadly Defect", which led to a recall of SUVs,[77] and a third in 2020 for reporter Dave Biscobing's investigation, "Full Disclosure", on the state of Brady lists in the state,[78] which also received an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award[79] and The Hillman Prize.[80] Another Biscobing report, "Politically Charged", won a 2021 George Polk Award.[81]

Non-news programming

KNXV-TV also airs one non-news local program: Sonoran Living, a long-running late morning lifestyle program which debuted in 2000.[82] It is broadcast each weekday at 9 a.m. and hosted by Susan Casper and Terri Ouellette.[83]

Notable on-air staff

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KNXV-TV[87]
ChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
15.1ABC15HD ABC
15.2ANTENNA Antenna TV
15.3LAFF TV Laff
15.5QVC2 QVC2
61.11080i 16:9 AZ61 KASW (Independent)

KNXV's first subchannel offering was a traffic subchannel, launched in 2008.[88] In 2011, subchannel 15.2 began carrying the Live Well Network;[89] LWN was replaced with classic television network Antenna TV on January 1, 2014.[90]

The main 61.1 subchannel of KASW is also broadcast on the KNXV-TV multiplex; KASW, Phoenix's high-power ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) station, carries KNXV-TV in that format.

Translators

KNXV-TV is broadcast on these translators in northern and northwestern Arizona:[91]

KNXV did not have any translator coverage until 1989, when it signed on a translator in Flagstaff.[92] When it became an ABC affiliate in 1995, it replaced KTVK on some transmitters in Mohave County's translator network, the largest in the state.[93] The second transmitter in Cottonwood rebroadcast KASW prior to its ATSC 3.0 conversion.[94]

Notes and References

  1. News: February 19, 1975 . Another television station approved for Phoenix . UPI . 24 . Tucson Daily Citizen . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28879501/another-television-station-approved-for/ . December 26, 2021.
  2. News: Talk-show network will start in Phoenix. June 7, 1990. E5. Greg. Joseph. The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Newspapers.com. May 25, 2024.
  3. News: New Phoenix TV to stress news programs. February 21, 1975. 13. Associated Press. The Yuma Daily Sun. Yuma, Arizona. Newspapers.com. May 25, 2024.
  4. News: April 18, 1975 . New TV station gets call letters . D-11 . The Arizona Republic . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190430034834/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28638278/new_tv_station_gets_call_letters/ . April 30, 2019.
  5. News: January 4, 1977 . Phoenix TV station can't go on air . 3 . Arizona Daily Sun . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28879533/phoenix-tv-station-cant-go-on-air/ . December 26, 2021.
  6. News: Melvold . Doug . January 4, 1977 . Funding problems delay start-up of television station . A8 . The Arizona Republic . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33724071/funding-problems-delay-start-up-of/ . December 26, 2021.
  7. News: June 2, 1986 . In brief . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151228/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1986/BC-1986-06-02.pdf . November 8, 2021 . December 27, 2021 . Broadcasting . 104 . World Radio History.
  8. News: November 28, 1978 . Subscription TV will begin in July . B-6 . The Arizona Republic . live . October 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028220145/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61488828/subscription-tv-will-begin-in-july/ . October 28, 2020 . Newspapers.com.
  9. News: September 9, 1979 . Today the UHF station ... . TV Digest 2 . The Arizona Republic . live . October 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313004132/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33724058/here-comes-knxv/ . March 13, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: Price . Hardy . January 13, 1981 . People and places . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220320022930/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97980459/people-and-places/ . March 20, 2022 . March 20, 2022 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . B7 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: Wilkinson . Bud . April 5, 1987 . Wearing the fox: Channel 15 wraps itself in a class image . F17 . The Arizona Republic . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65455833/wearing-the-fox-channel-15-wraps/ . December 26, 2021.
  12. News: Frauenheim . Norm . October 17, 1979 . Suns top poor-shooting Sonics . E1 . The Arizona Republic . live . October 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28879651/suns-top-poor-shooting-sonics/ . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  13. Web site: October 12, 1980 . Another ON TV exclusive! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201204024827/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28879670/see-12-home-games-of-the-phoenix/ . December 4, 2020 . October 27, 2020 . The Arizona Republic . TV Digest 40 . Advertisement . Newspapers.com.
  14. News: Frauenheim . Norm . August 8, 1981 . Suns, American Cable TV sign 13-year contract . G1 . The Arizona Republic . live . June 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034458/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53909125/suns-american-cable-tv-sign-13-year/ . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  15. News: Frauenheim . Norm . October 23, 1981 . ON-TV to carry 10 Suns games this season . F1 . The Arizona Republic . October 27, 2020 . Newspapers.com.
  16. News: Wilkinson . Bud . April 14, 1983 . ON TV planning to halt programming to Valley . A1, A12 . The Arizona Republic . live . October 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313004639/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61984015/on-tv-planning-to-halt-programming-to/ . March 13, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  17. News: Wilkinson . Bud . February 17, 1983 . ON TV, Channel 15 to air differences on contract in court . D11, D15 . The Arizona Republic . live . October 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313004640/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61853304/on-tv-channel-15-to-air-differences-on/ . March 13, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  18. News: Wilkinson . Bud . April 26, 1983 . Channel 15 plugs movies into prime-time schedule . C8 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226044152/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91155217/channel-15-plugs-movies-into-prime-time/ . live .
  19. News: Wilkinson . Bud . January 9, 1985 . Scripps-Howard wins OK to buy KNXV-TV . C1 . The Arizona Republic . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210427004926/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33915447/scripps-howard-wins-ok-to-buy-knxv-tv/ . April 27, 2021.
  20. News: Wilkinson . Bud . October 16, 1986 . 'Edmus' arrested on sexual charges . A7 . The Arizona Republic . December 16, 2020.
  21. News: Wilkinson . Bud . May 24, 1985 . Channel 15, Phoenix Suns agree on pact for '85–86 season . F12 . The Arizona Republic . live . September 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925044555/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85888162/channel-15-phoenix-suns-agree-on-pact/ . September 25, 2021.
  22. News: Broadcasting. Basketball '88: The National Basketball Association. 42. . October 24, 1988.
  23. News: 50-game local TV package Suns' most ambitious ever. August 31, 1990. D7. The Arizona Republic. Newspapers.com. October 14, 2023.
  24. News: Wilkinson . Bud . July 2, 1986 . PBS series provides a close-up look at life of Soviet citizens . E9 . The Arizona Republic . live . December 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034459/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29343682/pbs-series-provides-a-close-up-look-at/ . December 26, 2021.
  25. News: In character: Pam Dawber teams up again in 'Sister Sam'. October 5, 1986. TV 3. Bud. Wilkinson. The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Newspapers.com. May 25, 2024.
  26. News: Washburn . Mark . May 26, 2007 . TV exec will leave WCNC post in August . 1D . The Charlotte Observer . live . December 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313013325/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65607268/tv-exec-will-leave-wcnc-post-in-august/ . March 13, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  27. News: Joseph . Greg . December 4, 1990 . Nielsen 'sweeps' cloud ratings picture . D6 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . live . December 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210711204729/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34063708/nielsen-sweeps-cloud-ratings-picture/ . July 11, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  28. News: Joseph . Greg . March 28, 1990 . 'Married', 'Simpsons' hand Fox a local ratings victory . C2 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . live . December 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034500/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91141773/married-simpsons-hand-fox-a-local/ . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  29. News: Holsopple . Barbara . September 26, 1992 . KOY-FM's Kelly resigns, citing personal reasons . B11 . Phoenix Gazette . . ProQuest.
  30. News: Lowry . Brian . July 18, 1996 . New World vision: Murdoch's News Corp. to buy broadcast group . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110914122323/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-07-18/business/fi-25271_1_rupert-murdoch-s-news-corp . September 14, 2011 . June 22, 2012 . Los Angeles Times.
  31. Web site: Miller . William . October 29, 1995 . Declaration of William Miller . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210630063726/https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/filing/151886 . June 30, 2021 . March 16, 2021 . Comments of Southern Broadcast Corporation of Sarasota . Federal Communications Commission.
  32. News: Phoenix Gazette. Valley TV affiliate switch produced dark moments. August 25, 1994. A1. Barbara. Holsopple. .
  33. News: Holsopple . Barbara . June 3, 1994 . KNXV-15 may be new CBS affiliate . A1 . Phoenix Gazette . . ProQuest.
  34. News: Walker . Dave . June 16, 1994 . ABC drops Ch. 3 after 40 years . A1, A15 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . live . December 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034726/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33050851/abc-drops-ch-3-after-40-years/ . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  35. News: Folsle . Geoffrey . June 20, 1994. . ABC pre-empts CBS in Cleveland, Detroit . 7 . . live . December 2, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034537/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-06-20.pdf . December 26, 2021.
  36. News: Walker . Dave . August 1, 1994 . The ABC's of local news: Station recovers from being out-Foxed . C1, C2 . The Arizona Republic . December 16, 2020.
  37. News: Muller . Bill . June 30, 1994 . Family-owned Ch. 3 outmuscled for prize . A1, A7 . The Arizona Republic . live . March 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210630063726/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33050928/eye-say-channel-5-called-up-to-majors/ . June 30, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  38. News: Walker . Dave . December 2, 1994 . Channel 15 receives good news: Jennings, Koppel moving in early . E17 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . live . December 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210630063736/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80525574/channel-15-receives-good-news/ . June 30, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  39. News: Bravo . Al . January 7, 1995 . Channel-switching ends soon . 3 . Arizona Daily Sun . Associated Press . Flagstaff, Arizona . December 25, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  40. News: Walker . Dave . January 8, 1995 . Channel hopping takes final turn for Valley viewers . A1, A19, A20 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 25, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  41. News: Munn . Laurie . June 21, 1999 . Art consultants finding a niche in corporate design . Phoenix Business Journal . live . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030515050502/http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/1999/06/21/focus3.html . May 15, 2003.
  42. News: Davis Hudson . Eileen . January 11, 2001 . Phoenix . 12–18 . Mediaweek . . ProQuest.
  43. News: Walker . Dave . October 19, 1997 . Producers aim to put new spin on 'Keenen' show . G2 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 27, 2021 . Newspapers.com . February 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220222163637/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91202158/producers-aim-to-put-new-spin-on/ . live .
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  45. News: July 27, 2007 . 4 dead as 2 helicopters tracking police pursuit collide . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927030213/http://www.kpho.com/news/13770683/detail.html . September 27, 2007 . July 27, 2007 . KPHO-TV.
  46. News: July 28, 2007 . 4 dead in ABC15, Channel 3 chopper crash . KNXV-TV . dead . July 28, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070903231856/http://www.abc15.com/news/local/story.aspx?content_id=3440f3ba-b741-47ee-948b-d82997dcdeda . September 3, 2007.
  47. Web site: DTV tentative channel designations for the first and second rounds . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf . August 29, 2013 . March 24, 2012.
  48. Web site: March 12, 2009 . DTV transition status report . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034445/https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101299733&formid=387&fac_num=59440 . December 26, 2021 . March 19, 2009 . Consolidated Database System. Federal Communications Commission.
  49. Web site: Farrell . Mike . March 20, 2019 . Scripps, Tegna to buy 19 Nexstar stations . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190921093223/https://www.multichannel.com/news/scripps-tegna-to-buy-19-nexstar-stations . September 21, 2019 . March 20, 2019 . Multichannel . en-us.
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  51. News: Ahmed . Nabila . Sakoui . Anousha . March 20, 2019 . Nexstar to sell stations to Tegna, Scripps for $1.32 billion . Bloomberg News . . live . September 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190413200225/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-20/nexstar-to-sell-19-stations-to-tegna-scripps-for-1-32-billion . April 13, 2019.
  52. Web site: Micheli . Carolyn . September 19, 2019 . Scripps closes acquisition of eight TV stations from Nexstar-Tribune merger divestitures . December 26, 2021 . Scripps . en . February 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210225141145/https://scripps.com/press-releases/scripps-closes-acquisition-of-eight-tv-stations-from-nexstar-tribune-merger-divestitures/ . live .
  53. News: Arizona Coyotes land TV deal with Scripps Sports. Ortiz. Jenna. October 5, 2023. The Arizona Republic. October 5, 2023. May 5, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240505021548/https://subscribe.azcentral.com/restricted?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fnhl%2Fcoyotes%2F2023%2F10%2F05%2Farizona-coyotes-bally-sports-tv-deal%2F71071505007%2F&gps-source=CPROADBLOCKDH&sltsgmt=0051v2_A. live.
  54. Web site: November 15, 2023 . Arizona Coyotes moving to new home with Scripps Sports . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231116172109/https://www.nhl.com/coyotes/news/coyotes-moving-to-new-home-with-scripps . November 16, 2023 . November 16, 2023 . Arizona Coyotes . en.
  55. Web site: Dachman . Jason . November 17, 2023 . Arizona Coyotes move to new Scripps Sports OTA station . November 21, 2023 . Sports Video Group . en . November 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231121031525/https://www.sportsvideo.org/2023/11/17/arizona-coyotes-move-to-new-scripps-sports-ota-station/ . live .
  56. Web site: January 8, 2024 . Nexstar Media enters into time brokerage agreement with KAZT-TV in Phoenix, Arizona . January 8, 2024 . Nexstar Media Group . en-US . January 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240108130303/https://www.nexstar.tv/nexstar-enters-into-time-brokerage-agreement-with-kazt-tv-in-phoenix/ . live .
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  58. News: Meisler . Andy . August 29, 1994 . Murdoch's raid brings a shuffling of TV stations in Phoenix . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214415/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/29/business/murdoch-s-raid-brings-a-shuffling-of-tv-stations-in-phoenix.html . September 7, 2017 . February 17, 2017 . The New York Times.
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  60. News: Ortega . Tony . April 3, 1997 . Chit happens . Phoenix New Times . live . February 2, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221095034/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1997-04-03/news/chit-happens/full/ . February 21, 2014.
  61. News: Walker . Dave . February 7, 1997 . Channel 15 scraps 'No chitchat,' rolls L's like Channel 5 . D17 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  62. News: Walker . Dave . February 11, 1998 . Latest news: Channel 5 re-creates itself — again . C1, C5 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . live . November 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126045406/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43277462/latest-news-channel-5-re-creates/ . November 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  63. News: August 1, 1998 . Ch. 15 news chief resigns . D12 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  64. News: Clancy . Mike . June 10, 2000 . KNXV news aims to be different . E4 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
  65. News: Clancy . Mike . November 18, 2000 . Ch. 3 aces, 15 flunks newscast survey . E7 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 26, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
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  67. News: Dan. Trigoboff. 104–106. Broadcasting & Cable. Closer look at TV news. .
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  69. News: May 8, 2009 . Chicago stations join to share video crews for ENG . BroadcastEngineering . dead . May 28, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090516184503/http://broadcastengineering.com/news/chicago-stations-join-0508/ . May 16, 2009.
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  71. Web site: January 9, 2013 . ABC15 launches weekend morning newscasts . https://web.archive.org/web/20130113043144/http://www.abc15.com/dpp/about_us/news_releases/abc15-to-launch-weekend-morning-newscasts-starting-january-19 . January 13, 2013 . KNXV-TV.
  72. Web site: ABC15 to expand 6pm news to entire hour . KNXV-TV . July 3, 2014 . News release . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140821233649/http://www.abc15.com/about-us/news-releases/monday-abc15-to-expand-6pm-news-to-entire-hour . August 21, 2014 . September 1, 2014.
  73. Web site: Malone . Michael . February 15, 2021 . Scripps revamps Phoenix CW station . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126045352/https://www.nexttv.com/features/scripps-revamps-phoenix-cw-station . November 26, 2021 . December 26, 2021 . Broadcasting & Cable . en.
  74. News: Marszalek . Diana . May 16, 2016 . Scripps rolling out Roku Channels across group . en . Broadcasting & Cable . live . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226034515/https://www.nexttv.com/news/scripps-rolling-out-roku-channels-across-group-156523 . December 26, 2021.
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  76. News: Security Risks at Sky Harbor . December 26, 2021 . The Peabody Awards . en-US . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226041239/https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/security-risks-at-sky-harbor/ . live .
  77. News: March 27, 2013 . KNXV, KMGH, WVIT, WTHR nab Peabodys . TVNewsCheck . December 25, 2021 . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226042605/https://tvnewscheck.com/uncategorized/article/knxv-kmgh-wvit-wthr-nab-peabodys/ . live .
  78. News: June 21, 2021 . ABC15 wins prestigious Peabody Award for 'Full Disclosure' series . en . KNXV-TV . December 26, 2021 . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226041238/https://www.abc15.com/about-us/news-releases/abc15-wins-prestigious-peabody-award-for-full-disclosure-series . live .
  79. Web site: February 8, 2022 . 2022 duPont-Columbia Award winners . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220209022124/https://dupont.org/2022winners . February 9, 2022 . February 8, 2022 . dupont.org.
  80. Web site: April 20, 2020 . Abuse of Force . December 26, 2021 . Hillman Foundation . en . December 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226041303/https://www.hillmanfoundation.org/hillman-prizes/2020-hillman-prize-broadcast-journalism . live .
  81. Web site: Long Island University announces winners of 2021 George Polk Awards in Journalism. February 21, 2022. February 21, 2022. Long Island University. February 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221155219/https://liu.edu/polk-awards/current-winners. live.
  82. News: Clancy . Michael . September 9, 2000 . Local show to join morning TV fray . E1 . The Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona . December 27, 2021 . Newspapers.com . February 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220222163623/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91204575/local-show-to-join-morning-tv-fray/ . live .
  83. News: August 9, 2012 . Valley newscaster 'Terri O' to co-host ABC15's Sonoran Living starting Monday . East Valley Tribune . 10/13 Communications . live . December 5, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120811104754/http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/local/the_valley/article_5a5fe896-e274-11e1-9bcd-001a4bcf887a.html . August 11, 2012.
  84. News: Channel 15 bucks tradition, curbs sports coverage. September 26, 1998. D10. Michael. Clancy. The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Newspapers.com. September 7, 2022. May 5, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240505021550/https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic-channel-15-bucks-tradit/109102423/. live.
  85. News: Read Across America week attracts celebs to school. March 7, 2009. Scottsdale Republic 11. The Arizona Republic. Newspapers.com. October 6, 2023. November 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231119231410/https://www.newspapers.com/article/arizona-republic-read-across-america-wee/132974924/. live.
  86. News: Caraccio . David . June 29, 2017 . Arizona television personality to join Good Day Sacramento in July . Sacramento Bee . December 27, 2021 . July 4, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180704040536/https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article158833689.html . live .
  87. Web site: Digital TV market listing for KNXV . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161121042235/http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KNXV#station . November 21, 2016 . December 26, 2021 . RabbitEars.Info.
  88. News: Romano . Allison . January 19, 2009 . Cutting bait on zubchannels . en . Broadcasting & Cable . live . March 8, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180309054146/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/cutting-bait-subchannels/109752 . March 9, 2018.
  89. May 26, 2011 . Scripps stations on board with ABC's Live Well Network . live . Broadcasting & Cable . https://web.archive.org/web/20121007014030/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/468841-Scripps_Stations_On_Board_With_ABC_S_Live_Well_Network.php . October 7, 2012 . November 14, 2012.
  90. News: December 20, 2013 . ABC15 to launch Antenna TV Arizona January 1 . KNXV-TV . dead . January 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140121080029/http://www.abc15.com/dpp/about_us/news_releases/abc15-to-launch-antenna-tv-arizona-january-1 . January 21, 2014.
  91. Web site: July 23, 2021. List of TV translator input channels. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195336/https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx. December 9, 2021. December 17, 2021. Federal Communications Commission.
  92. News: Rabe . Don . October 11, 1989 . Flagstaff embarks on new trek for TV . 1 . Arizona Daily Sun . December 21, 2020.
  93. News: Click . Paul . February 8, 1995 . Needles TV Club begins raising funds . 5 . Needles Desert Star . December 21, 2020.
  94. Web site: Renewal of license (KNXV-TV) (LMS #192762). June 1, 2022. FCC Licensing and Management System. July 13, 2022. July 15, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220715232131/https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/draftCopy.html?displayType=html&appKey=25076ff380b290a30180b488e96b04cd&id=25076ff380b290a30180b488e96b04cd&goBack=N. live.

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