Křižovatka Explained

Křižovatka
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Karlovy Vary
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Cheb
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.1942°N 12.3931°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1322
Area Total Km2:14.13
Elevation M:473
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:255
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:351 34

Křižovatka (de|Klinghart) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Nová Ves is an administrative part of Křižovatka.

Etymology

The original German name Klinghart consisted of two parts: kling ('to sound') and hart ('harsh'). It was originally a name for the local harsh landscape.[2] In 1948, the municipality was renamed to Křižovatka, literally meaning 'crossroads'.[3]

Geography

Křižovatka is located about 13km (08miles) north of Cheb and 33km (21miles) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Cheb Basin. The highest point is at 495m (1,624feet) above sea level. The stream Lužní potok flows through the municipality. The Plesná River flows along the northern and eastern municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Křižovatka is from 1322. The village was damaged during the Hussite Wars and during the Thirty Years' War. Křižovatka experienced its greatest boom in the 1930s, when the village proper had over 600 inhabitants and the municipality also included the villages of Šneky (now an integral part of Plesná) and Velký Luh.[2]

Transport

The Cheb–Luby railway crosses the municipal territory, but there is no train station. The municipality is served by the station in neighbouring Velký Luh.

Sights

The main landmark of Křižovatka is the Church of Saint Catherine. It was originally built in the Gothic style around 1213 and is among the oldest churches in the region. In 1812–1813, it was rebuilt to its present form and a new tower was added.[2] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Obec Křižovatka. cs. 2024-10-29.
  3. Web site: Vyhláška č. 22/1949 Sb.. Zákony pro lidi. cs. 2023-06-02.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Kateřiny. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-10-29.