Křižany Explained

Křižany
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Liberec
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Liberec
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.7386°N 14.9014°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1352
Area Total Km2:28.58
Elevation M:386
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:854
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:463 53

Křižany (German: Kriesdorf) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Žibřidice is an administrative part of Křižany.

Geography

Křižany is located about 10km (10miles) west of Liberec. In lies mostly in the Ralsko Uplands, only the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge. The highest point is the hill Malý Ještěd at 754m (2,474feet) above sea level. The built-up area is situated in the valley of the stream Ještědský potok.

History

The first written mention of Křižany is from 1352. Until 1684, there was a fortress.[2]

Transport

Křižany is located on the railway line LiberecDěčín.

Sights

The main landmark of Křižany is the Church of Saint Maximilian. It was originally a Gothic church from the 14th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 17th century. The tower was added in 1684.[3]

The Church of Saints Simon and Jude is located in Žibřidice. It dates from the 1670s.[4]

In Žibřidice is the Museum of Nativity Scenes and the Martin Chaloupka's astronomical clock, a modern astronomical clock created in a former electrical substation. In 2023, the owner decided to move the museum and the astronomical clock from Kryštofovo Údolí.[5]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce Křižany. Obec Křižany. cs. 2024-02-22.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Maxmiliána. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-02-22.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Šimona a Judy. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-02-22.
  5. Web site: Orloj Martina Chaloupky v obci Žibřidice – dříve býval v Kryštofově Údolí. CzechTourism. 22 February 2024.