Kübekháza Explained

Kübekháza
Pushpin Map:Hungary
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kübekháza in Hungary
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Hungary
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Csongrád}}
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Type3:Subregion
Subdivision Name3:Szegedi
Subdivision Type6:Rank
Area Total Km2:27.31
Area Footnotes:[1]
Coordinates:46.15°N 20.28°W
Postal Code:6755
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code:+36 62
Area Code Type:Area code
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Total Type:Total
Population Total:1418
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Population Density Metro Km2:auto
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Blank Name:KSH code
Blank Info:14410[3]
Website:www.kubekhaza.hu
Settlement Type:Village

Kübekháza (German: Kübeckhausen) is a settlement (village) in Csongrád-Csanád County, in Hungary. It is situated directly near the Romanian-Serbian-Hungarian triple border point, also known as the Triplex Confinium. A border crossing to Serbia opened in October 2019, ending the century of isolation of the neighbouring Serbian village of Rabe. The village has an area of 27.31km2 and 1418 inhabitants.[4]

History

Kübekháza was founded in 1844 by the settlement of tobacco farmers. Starting in the 1850s, increasing numbers of impoverished Hungarian farmers left the village, and were replaced by Banat Swabians.

By the start of the Second World War around 20% of the village's population was German. Many Swabians fled the village before the advance of the Red Army, since the majority of male Swabian villagers were SS-volunteers. The remaining Germans were forcibly expelled in the following years, and in 2020 the town's German population was less than 0.8%. However, the village still honours its German heritage with street signs and boards that displaying information in German alongside Hungarian.

The village was named after the Austrian statesman Karl Friedrich von Kübeck (Hungarian: Kübeck Károly Frigyes). Kübeck did not take direct action in the foundation of the settlement and likely never visited Kübekháza.[5]

Culture

The settlement is sometimes called operetta-village because of the operetta-festival held with famous participants every summer.

References

46.15°N 37°W

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ksh.hu/apps/!cp.hnt2.telep?nn=14410 Kübekháza
  2. http://portal.ksh.hu/pls/portal/cp.hnt_telep?NN=14410 Kübekháza
  3. http://www.ksh.hu/apps/!cp.hnt2.telep?nn=14410 Kübekháza
  4. Web site: Kübekháza at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 2021-02-24. KSH.
  5. Web site: Juhász. Kálmán. 2016-03-08. A 100 Éves Kübekháza. live. 2021-02-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20160308045348/http://kubekhaza.hu/docs/mult/100.pdf. 2016-03-08.