K&N Engineering Explained

K&N Engineering, Inc.
Type:Private
Industry:Manufacturing
Founded:1969
Founders:
  • Ken Johnson
  • Norm McDonald
Hq Location City:Riverside, California
Area Served:Worldwide
Products:

K&N Engineering, Inc. (also known simply as K&N) is a manufacturer of air filters, cold air intake systems, oil filters, performance parts, and other related products. K&N manufactures over 12,000 parts for various makes and models of cars, trucks, SUVs, motorcycles, ATVs, industrial applications and more. Founded in the United States in 1969, K&N is headquartered in Riverside, California, in a complex of 10 buildings comprising nearly 400,000 square feet.[1] K&N also operates facilities in England, The Netherlands, and China.[2]

History

K&N was founded by Ken Johnson and Norm McDonald in 1969.[3] The name K&N came from the first letters in the founders' first names. Ken Johnson and Norm McDonald sold motorcycles and motorcycle parts and supported a K&N factory race team. Air filters soon became the primary focus of the company. In 1992, K&N introduced bolt-on cold air intake kits. K&N also released a line of oil filters with a stamped hex to accept a standard wrench off filter removal. In 2019, K&N released a line of washable home A/C filters,[4] and began offering motor oil and wiper blades in 2021.

Racing

K&N has maintained very active involvement in racing and motorsports throughout its history, including the NASCAR Pro Series East and West,[5] the King of the West 410 Sprint Car Series,[6] the NHRA,[7] and Formula Drift.[8]

Technology

K&N's claims for their air filters have been the subject of some controversy, with some 3rd-party tests finding that K&N's oiled cotton gauze filters are less efficient and let more dirt into the engine than original-equipment paper filters, and that they become increasingly restrictive as they are coated with particulates.[9] However, air filters in general become more airflow-restrictive as they collect contaminants, but efficiency typically increases for the majority of a filter’s service life.[10] Other 3rd-party testing noted that a K&N oiled filter increased horsepower over its OEM counterpart.[11]

Potential issues have been reported with oiled air filters on modern engines that use MAF sensors, which may stop working correctly when fouled by oil from an oiled-gauze air filter.[12] However, there are several other common causes of damaged MAF sensors, including brake cleaner contamination, extremely dirty/contaminated filters, and loose battery terminals resulting in voltage spikes.[13] K&N has published test results asserting that its oiled filters do not cause MAF sensor failures.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Administrator . Spirit . LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AND MASTER ENTREPRENEUR HONORS TO BE PRESENTED AT THE 2012 SPIRIT OF THE ENTREPRENEUR GALA! . Spirit Awards IE . Spirit News . 19 April 2019.
  2. Web site: Diaconu . Cristina . K&N Engineering Enters China E-Commerce Market . Manufacturing and Engineering Magazine . 14 February 2018 . Manufacturing and Engineering Magazine . 19 April 2019.
  3. Web site: Company Overview of K&N Engineering, In. https://web.archive.org/web/20130929174927/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4470261. dead. September 29, 2013. Bloomberg Business Week. July 16, 2013.
  4. K&N . K&N Introduces Lifetime Washable Home Air Filters . PR Newswire . 26 October 2021.
  5. http://hometracks.nascar.com/series/kn_pro_series_east NASCAR K&N Pro Series East
  6. http://dirtracingreport.com/kn-filters-joins-on-as-contingency-partner-with-the-king-of-the-west-410-sprint-car-series-in-2013/ Dirt Racing Report, 14 March 2013
  7. Web site: NHRA . K&N Filters extends multi-year partnership as Official Filter and Air Intake of NHRA . NHRA . 26 October 2021.
  8. Web site: K&N . K&N-Sponsored Formula Drift Drivers Wrap Up Successful Season, Look Ahead to 2018 . K&N . 26 October 2021.
  9. Spicer . A. 2008 . Comparative ISO 5011 Efficacy Tests of Nine Automotive Engine Air Filters . Testand Corporation.
  10. Ptak . T.J. . Richberg . Puenpit . Vasseur . Thierry . Discriminating Tests for Automotive Engine Air Filters . SAE Technical Paper Series . March 5, 2001 . 1 . 10.4271/2001-01-0370 . 18 October 2019.
  11. Web site: Szymkowski . Sean . Do performance air filters actually work? . Motor Authority . 26 October 2021.
  12. Web site: P0172 System too rich code caused by K&N or other oiled filters (contaminated MAF) RTS - Your Total BMW Enthusiast. 15 October 2019 . en-US. 2019-10-16.
  13. Web site: Cote . Mike . Will an Oiled Filter Damage a Mass Air Flow Sensor? . AutoAnything . 5 December 2018 . 26 October 2021.
  14. Web site: K&N . K&N MAF SENSOR TEST RESULTS . K&N Filters . 26 October 2021.