Jydegaard Formation Explained

Jydegaard Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Late Berriasian-early Valanginian
~
Period:Valanginian
Unitof:Nyker Group
Subunits:Rødbjerg & Tornhøj Members
Underlies:Arnager Greensand Formation
Overlies:Robbedale Formation
Region:Bornholm
Prilithology:Claystone, sandstone
Coordinates:55.1°N 14.8°W
Paleocoordinates:47.2°N 21.4°W

The Jydegaard Formation (also spelled as 'Jydegård') is a geological formation dating to the Early Cretaceous, about 145–139 million years ago. It is on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. Vertebrate fossils have been found in the formation.[1]

Fossil content

Thin bone fragments have been uncovered that may belong to pterosaurs or birds.[1]

Dinosaurs

A tooth possibly belonging to a juvenile titanosaur has been found in the formation.[1]

Fish

Fish remains have been found in coprolites possibly belonging to the dromaeosaur Dromaeosauroides or marine turtles. Also, unidentified pycnodont jaws and two small stem-teleosteans have been uncovered. Amioid scales have also been revealed.[1]

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
LepidotesL. spRobbedaleTeeth, jaws and scales
HybodusunknownRobbedaleTeeth and scales
ParvodusP. rugianus[4] RobbedaleTeeth, finspines and head "hooks"
PleuropholisP. serrata[5] Robbedaleunknown

Turtles

Unidentified turtle carapaces have been uncovered in the Formation.[1]

Lizards

A lower jaw from a lizard has been recovered from the formation.[1]

Bivalves

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
NeomiodonunknownRobbedalemany specimensNeomiodon specimens are thought to be victim to a mass mortality such as poisoning.
ViviparusunknownRobbedalemany specimensViviparus specimens are thought to be victim to a mass mortality such as poisoning.

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. 10.1016/S1631-0683(03)00009-5 . New dinosaurs from Denmark . 2003 . Bonde . Niels . Christiansen . Per . Comptes Rendus Palevol . 2 . 1 . 13–26 . 2003CRPal...2...13B .
  2. Milàn. J.. Rasmussen, B. W.. Bonde, N.. Coprolites with prey remains from the Lower Cretaceous (Late Berriasian) Jydegaard Formation of Bornholm, Denmark. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Bulletin. 2012. 57. 235–240. 2013-09-25. 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062817/http://publicationlist.org/data/jesper.milan/ref-129/2012%20-%20Mil%C3%A0n%20et%20al%202012%20-%20Coprolites%20from%20Bornholm.pdf. dead.
  3. Schwarz-Wings . D. . Rees . J. . Lindgren . J. . 10.1016/j.cretres.2009.07.011 . Lower Cretaceous Mesoeucrocodylians from Scandinavia (Denmark and Sweden) . Cretaceous Research . 30 . 5 . 1345 . 2009 . 2009CrRes..30.1345S .
  4. Web site: Parvodus rugianus. Paleobiology Database. 25 September 2013.
  5. Web site: Pleuropholis serrata. Paleobiology Database. 25 September 2013.