Jvari (town) explained

Official Name:Jvari
Native Name:ჯვარი
Native Name Lang:geo
Pushpin Map:Georgia#Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Pushpin Mapsize:280px
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Jvari in Georgia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tsalenjikha
Population As Of:2024
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1206
Timezone:Georgian Time
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:42.7175°N 42.0508°W
Elevation M:280

Jvari (Georgian: ჯვარი) is a town in the northwestern Georgian province of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. The town is situated at an altitude of 280 metres near the Magana River where it flows into the Enguri River; The town is divided in two with "Jvari" lying on the Zugdidi-Mestia highway, and Jvarzeni (Upper Jvari) up the hill.

Etymology

In Georgian the word "Jvari" means "cross". There are three legends about where this name came from.

Description

Jvari is located in the far northwest of Georgia, at the beginning of the Mestia highway through the mountains, which provides the rest of Georgia with access to Svaneti. Jvari is a very old settlement in the north-west of Georgia in the Tsalenjikha municipality. According to the legends we can suppose that Jvari has a 2,000 year old history.

Nearby Jvari is the Enguri Dam, which is an important part of Jvari's economy. The dam provides 46% of all electricity consumed in Georgia.[2]

There are three schools, a vocational college and a community centre funded by a German organisation. The first school in Jvari opened in 1888. Its founder and first teacher was a priest named Bede Getia. The school didn't have its own building, just a single room. In 1907 a wooden 8-room building was constructed, but this burned down on 31 August 1930. Construction of a new school began in 1934.

In 1949 many Jvari residents left to Abkhazia under instruction by the Georgian government. Then in 1992 the Russian war in Abkhazia started and around 10,000 refugees came to the Enguri area.

It was the hometown of Meliton Kantaria, the sergeant of the Soviet Army, who was photographed hoisting a Soviet flag Banner of Victory over the Reichstag following the final defeat of Nazi Germany.

See also

References

42.7175°N 42.0508°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population by regions . National Statistics Office of Georgia . 29 April 2024 .
  2. Web site: Ministry of Energy of Georgia . September 22, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721030940/http://www.minenergy.gov.ge/index.php?m=349 . July 21, 2011 .