Juyubit Explained

Juyubit
Settlement Type:Former settlement
Pushpin Map:California
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in California
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:California
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Los Angeles County

Juyubit (also, Jujubit) was one of the largest villages[1] of the Tongva people. The village was located at the foot of the West Coyote Hills at the confluence of the Coyote and La Cañada Verde creeks, in present-day Buena Park and Cerritos. It was one of the largest villages in Tovaangar.[2] Alternate names of the village include: Jujubit, Jutucubit, Jutucuvit, Jutubit, Jutucunga, Utucubit, Otocubit, Uchubit, Ychubit, and Uchunga.[3]

Colonization

Records from the San Fernando and San Gabriel missions record 347 baptisms from Juyubit between 1774 and 1804. However, because of incorrect and/or inaccurate village naming records, more Juyubit villagers may have been baptized at these missions.[4] Villagers from involved in the 1785 revolt on Mission San Gabriel led by Toypurina, a medicine woman from the village of Jaichivit.[5]

One woman from Juyubit, Eulalia María, was baptized at the age of six and became a godmother as an adult. She died in 1818.[6]

By 1840, much of Juyubit's population was absorbed into Missions San Juan Capistrano and San Gabriel.[7]

Legacy

Versions of Juyubit are mentioned in the narrative legend of the late 18th—early 19th century Tongvan heroine Toypurina.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mapping The Tongva Villages of L.A.'s Past . Los Angeles Times . 9 May 2019 . 16 January 2021.
  2. Book: Akins, Damon B. . We are the land : a history of Native California . 2021 . William J., Jr. Bauer . 978-0-520-28049-6 . Oakland, California . 263 . 1176314767.
  3. Web site: Tongva Villages . 16 January 2021.
  4. Web site: Heizer . Robert E. . The Indians of Los Angeles County . Southwest Museum . 16 January 2021.
  5. Book: Reassessing revitalization movements : perspectives from North America and the Pacific Islands . 2004 . University of Nebraska Press . Michael Eugene Harkin, American Anthropological Association. Meeting . 0-585-49966-7 . Lincoln . 7 . 54669648.
  6. Book: Pérez, Erika . Colonial intimacies : interethnic kinship, sexuality, and marriage in Southern California, 1769-1885 . 2018 . 978-0-8061-6083-2 . Norman . 86–88 . 1020173046.
  7. Web site: The Great Indian Migration — Los Angeles 1772-1840 . . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/WjmRR59vXjk . 2021-12-20 . live.