Silacayoapan Mixtec Explained

Silacayoapan Mixtec
States:Mexico
Region:Oaxaca, Guerrero
Speakers: in Mexico
Date:1990–2011
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Oto-Manguean
Fam2:Mixtecan
Fam3:Mixtec
Fam4:Silacayoapan–Cacaloxtepec
Lc1:mks
Ld1:Silacayoapan
Lc2:mxb
Ld2:Tezoatlán
Lc3:vmc
Ld3:Juxtlahuaca
Lc4:mim
Ld4:Alacatlatzala (Cahuatache)
Lc5:mxv
Ld5:Metlatónoc (San Rafael)
Lc6:xta
Ld6:Alcozauca
Lc7:jmx
Ld7:Coicoyán (Western Juxtlahuaca)
Lc8:mxa
Ld8:Portezuelo (Northwest Oaxaca)
Glotto:cent2266
Glottoname:Central Baja Mixtec
Glotto2:sout3179
Glottoname2:Southern Baja Mixtec
Glotto3:guer1245
Glottoname3:Guerrero Mixtec
Glotto4:tezo1238
Glottoname4:Tezoatlan Mixtec
Elp:10527
Elpname:Central Baja Mixtec
Elp2:10530
Elpname2:Guerrero Mixtec
Elp3:10536
Elpname3:Tezoatlan Mixtec
Elp4:10535
Elpname4:Southern Baja Mixtec (shared)

Silacayoapan is one of the more extensive Mixtec languages. It is spoken by 150,000 people in Puebla and across the border in Guerrero, as well as by emigrants to the United States.

Dialects

Egland & Bartholomew[1] found six dialects (with > ≈80% internal intelligibility) which had about 70% mutual intelligibility with each other:

Ethnologue counts (Santa María) Yucunicoco Mixtec with Juxtlahuaca Mixtec. However, Egland & Bartholomew found it to have only 50% intelligible with Juxtlahuaca. Comprehension of Mixtepec is 85%, but in the other direction only 45%.

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/   pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Rhoticpronounced as /ink/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/   pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/   pronounced as /ink/
Close-Midpronounced as /ink/   pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/   pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/   pronounced as /ink/
[2]

Further reading

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Egland & Bartholomew (1983) La Inteligibilidad Interdialectal en México
  2. North and Shields, 1977. pp. 21-39