Jussi Mäkinen Explained

Jussi Mäkinen
Order:1st
Ambassador From:Finland
Country:Algeria
Term Start:1963
Term End:1968
Successor:Olavi Saikku
Order2:3rd
Ambassador From2:Finland
Country2:Tunisia
Term Start2:1964
Term End2:1968
Predecessor2:T. O. Vahervuori
Successor2:Olavi Saikku
Ambassador From3:Finland
Country3:Libya
Term Start3:1966
Term End3:1968
Successor3:Olavi Saikku
Order4:9th
Ambassador From4:Finland
Country4:Austria
Term Start4:1968
Term End4:1976
Predecessor4:Otso Wartiovaara
Successor4:Seppo Pietinen
Order5:8th
Ambassador From5:Finland
Country5:Holy See
Term Start5:1968
Term End5:1976
Predecessor5:Otso Wartiovaara
Successor5:Seppo Pietinen
Order6:3rd
Ambassador From6:Finland
Country6:United Nations
Term Start6:1968
Term End6:1976
Predecessor6:Otso Wartiovaara
Successor6:Seppo Pietinen
Birth Date:16 February 1929
Birth Place:Kuusjärvi, Finland
Death Place:Helsinki, Finland
Nationality:Finnish
Profession:Diplomat

Jussi Mäkinen (16 February 1929–2 October 1978) was a Finnish diplomat and ambassador, who attracted public attention in the 1970s for his homosexuality and alcohol problems.[1]

Early life

Mäkinen's parents were Counselor Eero Mäkinen and Else Mäkinen (née Westerholm), founders of global stainless steel manufacturer Outokumpu. In 1946, the family moved to Helsinki where Mäkinen began studying at the Helsinki Normal School at the age of 17. He graduated three years later with a Master's of Political Science.

Career

Mäkinen joined the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in February 1950. Shortly thereafter, he became secretary for Prime Minister Urho Kekkonen. He drafted speeches for Kekkonen and prepared him for foreign visits and meetings. The two became friends and remained close until Mäkinen's death.

On his first foreign mission, Mäkinen accompanied Kekkonen to Moscow, where he participated in organizing aspects of Joseph Stalin's funeral in 1953 and, together with Kekkonen, placed the official wreath of Finland on Stalin's coffin.

After returning to Finland, Mäkinen became deputy secretary to the Foreign Minister and later was posted to the Finnish Mission in West Germany. From 1960 to 1963, Mäkinen served as a Delegation Counselor at the Finnish Embassy. He worked as now President Kekkonen's interpreter during conversations with the former President of France, Charles de Gaulle, in 1962.

In 1963, Mäkinen was appointed Ambassador of Finland to Algeria, which had just won its independence from France the previous year. From Algiers, Mäkinen also handled ambassadorial duties for Tunisia and Libya, along with other points in the Maghreb and Middle East.

In 1968, Mäkinen was posted to Vienna to serve as ambassador to Austria. He also served as the Permanent Representative of Finland to U.N. Headquarters in Vienna and as ambassador to the Holy See. Mäkinen drew attention for travelling between Vienna and Rome by motorcycle.

Controversies

There were some controversies during this period. In 1969, for example, Finland did not condemn the Al-Aqsa mosque fire in the United Nations Security Council. Mäkinen sent a telegram to Rabat, Morocco during the Islamic Conference, but failed to make a statement about Finland's official position.

Also, Mäkinen's alcohol consumption and relationships began to attract public and media attention. In one notable incident, Mäkinen was stopped while he and his boyfriend drove naked on his motorbike along the Schönbrunn Palace park garden. In 1972, Mäkinen accused Romanian officials of planning to murder him. By 1976, Kekkonen was no longer willing to appoint Mäkinen to positions within the Foreign Ministry.

Retirement

Upon Mäkinen's return to Finland 1976, he withdrew political life. He died in 1978 and was buried at Hietaniemi Cemetery.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mäkinen, Jussi (1929 – 1978). Klinge. Matti . Kansallisbiografia.