Jura, Transnistria Explained

Jura
Other Name:Жура (Russian)
Жу́ра (Ukrainian)
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Moldova
Subdivision Type:Country (de jure)
Subdivision Type1:Country (de facto)
Leader Title:Mayor
Coordinates:47.5239°N 29.0417°W
Elevation M:83
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3

Jura (Moldovan Cyrillic, Russian and, Polish: Żura) is a village in the Rîbnița District of Moldova.[1] It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR).

History

Żura, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Lubomirski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In 1882 the Saint Michael church was built. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 1,192.[3]

In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.

According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,513 inhabitants, of which: 1,453 (96.03%) Moldovans (Romanians), 21 (1.38%) Ukrainians and 31 (2.04%) Russians.[4]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.statistica.md/public/files/Clasificatoare/CUATM_rom.zip Clasificatorul unităților administrativ-teritoriale al Republicii Moldova (CUATM)
  2. Book: Krykun, Mykola. 2012. Воєводства Правобережної України у XVI-XVIII століттях: Статті і матеріали. uk,pl. 530, 532. 978-617-607-240-9.
  3. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV. 1895. pl. Warszawa. 855.
  4. http://pop-stat.mashke.org/pmr-ethnic-loc2004.htm