Junsen type submarine explained

The was a ship class of submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). There were four submarine designs of the Junsen type: J1, a modified J1, J2 and the J3.

Class variants

The Junsen type submarines were divided into four classes:

Junsen I (I-1 class)

See main article: article and Type J1 submarine. Four boats were built in 1923-1929. Genealogy of the large-size submarine in the IJN began with . Japan received six U-boats from Germany as reparations of World War I. The IJN copied, one of the six, producing the I-21-class minelayer submarine. The IJN could not find an optimal design of fleet submarine, so they and Kawasaki Heavy Industries sent many technical officers to the United Kingdom and Germany and got drawings of advanced submarines. The British L class became the Kaidai I, the K class became the Kaidai II and U-142 become Junsen I.

BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
[1] Kawasaki Shipbuilding12-03-192315-10-192410-03-1926Damaged 31-12-1941
Sank Dutch merchant ship Siantar 03-03-1942
Sunk by and at Guadalcanal 29-01-1943.
Kawasaki Shipbuilding06-08-192323-02-192524-07-1926Sank Dutch merchant ship Parigi 01-03-1942
Sank RMS Chilka 11-03-1942
Sunk by north of Rabaul -2.2833°N 163°W 07-04-1944.
Kawasaki Shipbuilding01-11-192408-06-192530-11-1926Sank RMS Elmdale 07-04-1942
Sank RMS Fultala 08-04-1942
Sunk by USS PT-59 at Kamimbo 09-12-1942.
Kawasaki Shipbuilding17-04-192622-05-192824-12-1929Sank Norwegian merchant ship Hoegh Merchant 14-12-1941
Sank Dutch merchant ship Ban Ho Guan 28-02-1942
Sank USS Washingtonian 06-04-1942
Damaged unknown sailing boat 10-04-1942
Damaged 27-09-1942
Sunk by southeast of Rabaul -5.0333°N 185°W 20-12-1942.

Junsen I Mod (I-5 class)

This is a type which added a floatplane to the Junsen I.

BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
Kawasaki Shipbuilding30-10-192919-06-193131-07-1932Sunk by east of Saipan 13.0167°N 209°W 19-07-1944.

Junsen II (I-6 class)

Project number S32. This is a type which added a catapult to the Junsen I Mod. She was built in 1931 under the 1st Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 1).

Junsen III (I-7 class)

Project number S33. These boats combined the good points of the Junsen II and the Kaidai V. They were built in 1934 under the Maru 2 Programme. Junsen III became a 'typeship' for the Type-A, B and C.

BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
Kure Naval Arsenal12 September 19343 July 193531 March 1937Sank Dutch merchant ship Le Maire 04-03-1942
Sank RMS Glenshiel 03-04-1942
Sank USS Arcata 15-07-1942
Damaged by at Kiska 21 June 1943. Scuttled 5 July 1943.
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard11-10-193420-07-193605-12-1938Sank Dutch merchant ship Tjisalak 26-03-1944
Sank RMS City of Adelaide 30-03-1944
Sank Australian merchant ship Nellore 29-06-1944
Sank USS Jean Nicolet 02-07-1944
Sunk by southeast of Okinawa Island 25.4833°N 163°W 31-03-1945.

Characteristics

TypeJunsen I (I-1)Junsen I Mod. (I-5)Junsen II (I-6)Junsen III (I-7)
DisplacementSurfaced1970LTsame as Junsen I1900LT2231LT
Submerged2791LT3061LT3583LT
Length (overall)97.5m (319.9feet)98.5m (323.2feet)109.3m (358.6feet)
Beam9.22m (30.25feet)9.06m (29.72feet)9.1m (29.9feet)
Draft4.94m (16.21feet)5.31m (17.42feet)5.26m (17.26feet)
Depth7.58m (24.87feet)7.58m (24.87feet)7.7m (25.3feet)
Power plant and shaft2 × Rauschenbach Mk.2 diesels
2 shafts
2 × Kampon Mk.1A Model 7 diesels
2 shafts
2 × Kampon Mk.1A Model 10 diesels
2 shafts
PowerSurfaced6,000 bhp8,000 bhp11,200 bhp
Submerged2,600 shp2,600 shp2,800 shp
SpeedSurfaced18.8kn20kn23kn
Submerged8.1kn7.5kn8kn
RangeSurfaced24400abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 10kn20000abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 10kn14000abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 16kn
Submerged60abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3kn65abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3kn80abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3kn
Test depth75m (246feet)80m (260feet)100m (300feet)
Fuel545 tons580 tons580 tons800 tons
Complement757580100
Armament (initial)• 6 × 5330NaN0 torpedo tubes
(4 × bow, 2 × aft)
• 22 × Type 89 torpedoes
• 2 × 140mm L/40 11th Year Type Naval guns[2]
• 1 × 7.7 mm machine gun
• 6 × 5330NaN0 torpedo tubes
(4 × bow, 2 × aft)
• 20 × Type 89 torpedoes
• 2 × 127mm L/40 Type 88 AA guns
• 1 × 7.7 mm machine gun
• 6 × 5330NaN0 torpedo tubes
(4 × bow, 2 × aft)
• 17 × Type 89 torpedoes
• 1 × 127mm L/40 Type 88 AA gun
• 1 × 13.2mm AA gun
• 6 × 5330NaN0 torpedo tubes
(6 × bow)
• 20 × Type 89 torpedoes
• 2 × 140 mm L/40 11th Year Type Naval guns
• 2 × 13 mm AA guns
Aircraft and facilities• Hangar
• 1 × Yokosuka E6Y1
• Catapult and hangar
• 1 × Yokosuka E6Y1
• Catapult and hangar
• 1 × Watanabe E9W1 Slim

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. . The same shall apply hereinafter.
  2. Campbell, John Naval Weapons of World War Two p.191