Fourth Sea Lord Explained

Post:Office of the Chief of Materiel (Fleet)
Insignia:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Insigniasize:150px
Insigniacaption:Ensign of the Royal Navy
Incumbent:Vice Admiral Sir Christopher Gardner
Incumbentsince:2019
Department:Department of the Admiralty, Ministry of Defence
Member Of:Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Board, Navy Board
Reports To:First Sea Lord
Appointer:Prime Minister
Appointer Qualified:Subject to formal approval by the King-in-Council
Termlength:Not fixed (typically 1–3 years)
Inaugural:Captain George Barrington
Formation:1830–1964, 1965–current

The Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies originally known as the Fourth Naval Lord was formerly one of the Naval Lords and members of the Board of Admiralty which controlled the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom the post is currently known as Chief of Materiel (Fleet). As of 2017, it is also known as Chief of Fleet Support, Chief of Materiel (Ships) then as of 2020, Director General Ships.

History

The origin of this appointment dates back to 1830 when the post of Fourth Naval Lord was created until 1868 when it was re-styled Junior Naval Lord; this title remained until 1904 when it was again re-styled Fourth Sea Lord until 1964 when the Admiralty Department abolished this post.[1] The modern equivalent is titled the "Naval Member for Logistics", who is responsible for the logistical support and the supply chain of the navy.[2] Its functions along with two other departments of state were merged within a new Ministry of Defence. Following the merger a new post of Chief of Fleet Support was created, assuming the same responsibilities and duties until 2007 when it was renamed Chief of Materiel (Fleet). In around 2017, it was titled as Chief of Materiel (Ships) . In around August 2020, it was renamed as Director General Ships.

Duties

In 1805, for the first time, specific functions were assigned to each of the 'Naval' Lords, who were described as 'Professional' Lords, leaving to the 'Civil' Lords the routine business of signing documents.[3]

The Fourth Sea Lord as Chief of Naval Supplies was responsible for supplying the navy, and his responsibilities included transport, victualling (supplying food), and medical services.[4]

Fourth Naval Lords 1830–1868

Fourth Naval Lords include:[3]

Junior Naval Lords 1868–1904

Junior Naval Lords include:[5]

Fourth Sea Lords 1904–1917

Fourth Sea Lords include:[5]

Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies and Transport 1917–1964

Included:[6]

Chiefs of Fleet Support 1964–2007

Chiefs of Fleet Support include:[5]

Chiefs of Materiel (Fleet)/Chief of Fleet (Support) 2007–2017

Chiefs of Materiel (Fleet) include:[5]

Chief of Materiel (Ships) 2017–2020

Chief of Materiel (Ships) include[7]

Director General Ships 2020–present

Departments under the office

At various times included:[9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Whitaker's Almanack 1965
  2. http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/training-and-people/the-rn-today/organisation/*/changeNav/00h004001001/outputFormat/print/ Organisation: How the Royal Navy is managed
  3. Web site: Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18-31.. 4 September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20141007025436/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=16652. 7 October 2014. dead.
  4. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=276&CATLN=2&accessmethod=5&j=1 Division within ADM
  5. http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf Senior Royal Navy Appointments
  6. Web site: Harley. Simon. Lovell. Tony. Fourth Sea Lord - The Dreadnought Project. www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 11 August 2017. 19 February 2018. en.
  7. Web site: Royal Navy Senior Appointments 1865- . Mackie . Colin . 31 December 2019 . gulabin.com . Colin Mackie . 3 January 2020 . Fourth Sea Lord: Vice-Admiral Christopher R.S. Gardner.
  8. Web site: DE&S Organisation Chart 2020 . . 7 August 2020 . assets.publishing.service.gov.uk . DE&S . 3 November 2020 .
  9. Web site: Archives. The National. Records of the Surveyor of the Navy and successors. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1620-1979. 2 June 2017.
  10. Web site: Hamilton. Sir Vesey. Naval Administration - Part II. - Chapter II.. pdavis.nl. Sir Vesey Hamilton, 1896. 2 June 2017.
  11. Web site: Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945. Watson. Graham. www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. 2 June 2017.
  12. Book: Domville-Fife. Charles W.. The British Submarine Warfare How the German Submarine Menace was met and vanquished (1919). 2011. Europäischer Hochschulverlag. Bremen. 9783845711683. 5. 1. Aufl..
  13. Web site: Defence Equipment & Support organisation chart. gov.uk. Ministry of Defence 2016. 4 June 2017.