Junejo government explained

Cabinet Name:Muhammad Khan Junejo Government
Cabinet Number:25th, 26th and 27th
Jurisdiction:Pakistan
Date Formed:10 April 1985
Date Dissolved:30 May 1988
Government Head:Muhammad Khan Junejo
State Head:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Political Party: Pakistan Muslim League
Election:1985
Previous:Zia-ul-Haq administration
Successor:Zia-ul-Haq administration
Incumbent:1985-1988

The Junejo government was formed on April 10, 1985, when Muhammad Khan Junejo became the prime minister of Pakistan.[1] His tenure began under the influence of military president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who maintained control over key appointments, including several federal cabinet ministers.[2]

Known for his non-confrontational governance style, Junejo, a conservative member of the Pakistan Muslim League, directed administration officers to monitor the activities of parliament members, aiming to curb personal gains such as permits and plots, which eventually led to bureaucratic manipulations that weakened his rapport with parliamentarians.

Despite multiple efforts by the National Assembly to end martial law, General Zia repeatedly deferred its lifting, stating it would end at an "appropriate time."[2] The assembly passed a unanimous resolution on May 26, 1985, demanding the cessation of martial law, which mirrored calls from provincial assemblies.[2] However, General Zia, who had already planned the timeline for ending martial law since 1983, disregarded these demands, maintaining his presidential authority and continuing to exercise control over the government through the Revival of the Constitution Order.[2]

On May 30, 1988, President Muhammad Zia ul-Haq dissolved the National Assembly of Pakistan and dismissed Junejo, citing the lawmakers' failure to maintain law and order.[3] The announcement came shortly after Prime Minister Junejo's return from a state visit of China, South Korea, and the Philippines.[3] The President stated that the decision was driven by the legislators' inability to uphold law and order and to advance the establishment of an Islamic society.[3]

First cabinet

Federal ministers

NamePortfolioPeriod
Muhammad Khan JunejoCabinet Secretariat, Culture & Tourism, Defence, Education, Food, Agriculture and Co-operatives, Health, Special Education & Social Welfare, Interior, Petroleum & Natural Resources, Religious Affairs and Minorities Affairs, Science and Technology, States & Frontier Regions, Kashmir Affairs & Northern Affairs, Railways10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Salim Saifullah KhanCommerce, Petroleum & Natural Resources10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Mohyuddin Ahmedzai BalochCommunications10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Mahbub ul HaqFinance & Economic Affairs, Planning & Development10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Sahabzada Yaqub KhanForeign Affairs10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Yousaf Raza GilaniHousing & Works10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Syed Zafar Ali ShahIndustries, Food, Agriculture & Cooperatives10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Hamid Nasir ChatthaInformation & Broadcasting, Health, Special Education & Social Welfare10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Iqbal Ahmad KhanJustice & Parliamentary Affairs10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Hanif TayyabLabour, Manpower & Overseas Pakistanis10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Ghulam Muhammad Ahmad Khan ManekaLocal Government & Rural Development, Culture and Tourism10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Khaqan AbbasiProduction, Education10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Abdul Ghafoor HotiRailways10 April 1985 to 30 December 1985
Zafarullah Khan JamaliWater & Power10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Jamal Said MianCulture & Tourism21 May 1985 to 28 January 1986
Yasin WattooEducation22 May 1985 to 28 January 1986
Qazi Abdul Majeed AbidFood, Agriculture and Cooperatives21 May 1985 to 28 January 1986
Nur Hayat NoonHealth, Special Education & Social Welfare21 May 1985 to 28 January 1986
Aslam KhattakInterior21 May 1985 to 28 January 1986
Syed Qasim ShahStates & Frontier Regions & Kashmir Affairs21 May 1985 to 28 January 1986

Ministers of state

NamePortfolioPeriod
Haji TareenFood, Agriculture & Cooperatives10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Zain NooraniForeign Affairs10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Rai Mansab Ali KhanLabour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Attiya InayatullahPopulation Welfare10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Islamuddin ShaikhProduction10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Maqbool AhmedReligious Affairs & Minorities Affairs10 April 1985 to 28 January 1986
Shah Mohammad KhuroInterior21 May 1985 to 28 January 1986
Mohammad Asad KhanPetroleum & Natural Resources5 August 1985 to 28 January 1986

Second cabinet

As part of a cabinet reshuffle, Prime Minister Junejo made some changes to his cabinet. The newly appointed ministers took office in January 1986.[4]

Federal ministers

NamePortfolioPeriod
Muhammad Khan JunejoCabinet Secretariat, Defence, Planning & Development28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Mohyuddin Ahmedzai BalochCommerce28 January 1986 to 29 October 1986
Nur Hayat NoonCommunications28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Ghulam Muhammad Ahmed Khan ManekaCulture & Tourism28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Malik Naseem Ahmed AheerEducation28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Yasin WattooFinance and Economic Affairs28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Qazi Abdul Majeed AbidFood, Agriculture and Cooperatives28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Sahabzada Yaqub KhanForeign Affairs28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Shah Muhammad KhuroHealth, Special Education and Social Welfare28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Salim Saifullah KhanHousing and Works28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Syed Zafar Ali ShahIndustries28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Shujaat HussainInformation and Broadcasting28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Aslam KhattakInterior28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Iqbal Ahmed KhanJustice and Parliamentary Affairs, Religious Affairs and Minorities Affairs28 January 1986 to 28 September 1986
Maqsood Ahmed Khan LeghariLabour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Anwar Aziz ChaudhryLocal Government & Rural Development28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Muhammad Hanif TayyabPetroleum & Natural Resources28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Khaqan AbbasiProduction28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Yousaf Raza GilaniRailways28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Haji TareenReligious Affairs & Minorities Affairs, Science & Technology28 January 1986 to 28 August 1986
Hamid Nasir ChatthaScience & Technology28 January 1986 to 31 May 1986
Syed Qasim ShahStates & Frontier Regions & Kashmir Affairs28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Jamal Said MianWater & Power28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Mahbub ul HaqPlanning & Development12 February 1986 to 20 December 1986
Wasim SajjadJustice & Parliamentary Affairs28 September 1986 to 20 December 1986

Ministers of state

NamePortfolioPeriod
Tasneem GardeziCommerce28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Muhammad Ibrahim BalochCommunications28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Mehran BijaraniCulture and Tourism28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Nisar Ali Khan BalochEducation28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Sartaj AzizFood, Agriculture & Cooperatives28 January 1986 to 28 September 1986
Zain NooraniForeign Affairs28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Haji Muhammad Unis ElahiIndustries28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Rai Mansab Ali KhanLabour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Mir Nawaz Khan MarwatJustice & Parliamentary Affairs28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Islamuddin ShaikhProduction28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Nisar Mohammad KhanRailways28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Maqbool Ahmed KhanReligious Affairs and Minorities Affairs28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986
Begum Afsar Riza QizilbashHealth, Special Education and Social Welfare28 January 1986 to 20 December 1986

Third cabinet

As part of a cabinet reshuffle, Prime Minister Junejo removed several ministers. The new ministers were sworn in during December 1986.[5]

Federal ministers

NamePortfolioPeriod
Malik Nasim Ahmed AheerEducation, Communications, Health, Special Education & Social Welfare, Culture & Tourism, Interior22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Yasin WattooFinance & Economic Affairs, Petroleum & Natural Resources22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Muhammad Ibrahim BaluchFood, Agriculture and Cooperatives, Labour, Manpower & Overseas Pakistanis22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Sahabzada Yaqub KhanForeign Affairs22 December 1986 to 1 November 1987
Hanif TayyabHousing & Works, Petroleum & Natural Resources22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Shujaat HussainIndustries, Production22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Kazi Abdul Majid AbidInformation & Broadcasting, Water & Power22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Aslam KhattakInterior, Culture & Tourism, Communications, Railways22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Wasim SajjadJustice & Parliamentary Affairs, Interior22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Anwar Aziz ChaudhryLocal Government & Rural Development22 December 1986 to 2 June 1987
Syed Qasim ShahStates & Frontier Regions and Kashmir Affairs, Religious Affairs & Minorities Affairs22 December 1987 to 29 May 1988
Iqbal Ahmed KhanFederal Minister Without Portfolio, Local Government & Rural Development22 December 1987 to 29 May 1988
Mahbub ul HaqCommerce, Planning & Development, Population Welfare29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Shah Muhammad KhuroCulture & Tourism, Labour, Manpower & Overseas Pakistanis29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Muhammad Saifullah KhanReligious Affairs & Minorities Affairs29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Nisar Mohammad KhanCulture & Tourism28 July 1987 to 29 May 1988
Syed Sajjad HaiderEducation, Health, Special Education & Social Welfare28 July 1987 to 29 May 1988
Mohammad Bashir KhanProduction28 July 1987 to 29 May 1988
Mian Ghulam Muhammad Ahmed Khan ManekaEstablishment Division, O & M Division15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988
Malik Muhammad Naeem KhanHealth, Special Education & Social Welfare, Science and Technology15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988
Kulsum Saifullah KhanPopulation Welfare, O & M Division15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988
Sardarzada Muhammad Ali ShahRailways15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988
Wazir Ahmad JogezaiWater and Power15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988

Ministers of state

NamePortfolioPeriod
Zain NooraniForeign Affairs (with Cabinet rank)22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Sardar Ghulam Muhammad Khan MaharHealth Division22 December 1986 to 29 December 1987
Nisar Mohammad KhanRailways22 December 1986 to 28 July 1987
Begum Afsar Riza QizilbashSpecial Education and Social Welfare22 December 1986 to 29 May 1988
Kulsum Saifullah KhanCommerce29 March 1987 to 15 May 1988
Fateh Muhammad Muhammad HassniCommunications29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Rana Naeem Mahmood KhanDefence29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Mian Muhammad ZamanIndustries29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Raja Nadir PervaizInterior29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Abdul Sattar LalekaLabour, Manpower & Overseas Pakistanis29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Chaudhry Nisar Ali KhanPetroleum and Natural Resources29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Mohammad Bashir KhanProduction29 March 1987 to 28 July 1987
Malik Said Khan MahsudWater & Power29 March 1987 to 29 May 1988
Syed Iftikhar Ali BokhariFinance and Economic Affairs15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988
Tasneem GardeziInformation and Broadcasting15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988
Agha Atta Muhammad KhanRailways15 May 1988 to 29 May 1988

Notes and References

  1. https://cabinet.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/Federal%20Cabinet%201947/12%20Muhammad%20Khan%20Junejo%2010Apr%2085%20to28%20Jan86.pdf
  2. Web site: A leaf from history: Junejo runs into the baboo brigade. Shaikh. Aziz. September 6, 2015. DAWN.COM.
  3. Web site: Major Shake-Up in Pakistan. May 30, 1988. NYTimes.com.
  4. https://cabinet.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/Federal%20Cabinet%201947/12a%20%20Muhammad%20Khan%20Junejo%2028%20Jan86%20to20%20Dec86.pdf
  5. https://cabinet.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/Federal%20Cabinet%201947/12b%20%20Muhammad%20Khan%20Junejo%2022%20Dec86%20to%2029May%2088.pdf