June 2002 lunar eclipse explained

Type:penumbral
Date:June 24, 2002
Gamma:−1.4439
Magnitude:−0.791
Saros Ser:149
Saros No:2 of 72
Penumbral:129 minutes, 5 seconds
P1:20:22:28
Greatest:21:27:09
P4:22:31:33
Previous:May 2002
Next:November 2002

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Monday, June 24, 2002,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.791. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 6.7 days after perigee (on June 19, 2002, at 3:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Africa, Europe, west and central Asia, and Antarctica, seen rising over much of South America and setting over much of east Asia and Australia.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

June 24, 2002 Lunar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Penumbral Magnitude0.21095
Umbral Magnitude−0.79099
Gamma−1.44399
Sun Right Ascension06h13m52.0s
Sun Declination+23°24'03.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'44.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension18h13m25.9s
Moon Declination-24°47'04.8"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'42.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°57'38.4"
ΔT64.3 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2002

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 149

Inex

Triad

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to one partial solar eclipse of Solar Saros 156.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: June 24–25, 2002 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse. timeanddate. 12 November 2024.
  2. Web site: Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England. timeanddate. 12 November 2024.
  3. Web site: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2002 Jun 24. NASA. 12 November 2024.
  4. Web site: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2002 Jun 24. EclipseWise.com. 12 November 2024.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros